高英语二轮专题训练定冠词练习

高考专题训练——定冠词_____oldgiveplaceto_____new. A．/;/ B．An;a C．The;the D．An;the—Lilyiscomingby_____planetomorrow.—Let'sgoto_____airporttomeether. A．a;a B．/;a C．the;the D．/;the_____whaleis_____largestanimalin_____world. A．The;the;the B．A;the;the C．A;a;the D．A;a;aIthinkifyouwantSaratomake_____apologytoyourbrother,itisoutof_____question—sheissostubborn. A．an;不填 B．an;the C．不填;the D．不填;不填_____mountainbeyond_____lakeis_____highestin_____country. A．A…a…the…a B．The…the…the…the C．The…a…the…a D．A…a…a…the_____chairyouaresittingonisbroken. A．A B．An C．The D．/Ifyouwanttobe_____successin_____businessworld,youneed_____highlevelofEnglishcompetence. A．a;a;a B．a;the;a C．/;the;/ D．/;the;theIncaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton. A．/;a B．/;the C．the;the D．the;aWouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathingifyouarein_____positionof_____parent? A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;thePhilcan'tgoto_____cinematonightbecausehehastowrite_____articlefor_____newspaper. A．/…an…a B．the…an…the C．a…an…the D．/…/…/Thegreatrobberyhappenedin_____of_____century. A．thethirties…seventeenth B．thirties…theseventeenth C．thirties…seventeenth D．thethirties…theseventeenthMaths,_____isanessentialpartinhighschoolcurriculum. A．thelanguageofscience B．alanguageofscience C．languageofscience D．thelanguageofthescienceHewasverystrong.Peoplesayhehad_____ofthreemen. A．strength B．astrength C．thestrength D．asstrengthItisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation. A．90s…the B．the90s…/ C．90s…their D．the90s…theirAbullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg. A．a B．one C．the D．his_____ofsometreesisharderthanthatofothers. A．Thewood B．Wood C．Thewoods D．Woods_____is_____largestdesertintheworld. A．Sahara…a B．TheSahara…a C．Sahara…the D．TheSahara…theJane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway. A．a;不填 B．the;the C．不填;the D．a;the_____isthekingofbeasts. A．Lion B．Thelion C．Lions D．ThelionsMotherdoes_____. A．allcookingatthehome B．allcookingathome C．allthecookingatthehome D．allthecookingathomeShereckonsthatyoushouldhave_____minimumofthreeexerciseclassesaweektogetanyof_____benefits. A．a;不填 B．不填;the C．the;the D．a;the_____homefor_____agedinourneighborhoodiswellknownforitsgoodservicetoelderlypeople. A．A…the B．The…the C．The…/ D．/…/_____isthefirstmonthof_____. A．January…ayear B．January…theyear C．TheJanuary…ayear D．TheJanuary…theyearIfyoudon'tlike_____drink,justleaveitandtry_____differentone. A．the;a B．the;不填 C．a;a D．a;不填Moreshouldbedonefor_____here. A．blind B．blinds C．theblind D．theblindsTheysayNickis_____. A．arichestmaninthetown B．richestmaninatown C．therichestmaninthetown D．therichestmanintownWhoisthetallestboyin_____? A．class B．theclass C．aclass D．classesWemethiminthestreet_____. A．otherday B．theotherdays C．anotherday D．theotherdayTheWhitesarethinkingofmovingto_____oftheUnitedStates. A．south B．southern C．thesouth D．thesouthernTheywenttosleepverylate,butwokeupearly_____. A．tomorrowmorning B．thetomorrowmorning C．nextmorning D．thenextmorningThewomanfinallywentintotheshopandaskedtosee_____dressthatwasin_____window. A．the…the B．a…the C．a…a D．the…aWewenton_____. A．atriptothecountryside B．thetriptothecountryside C．atriptoacountryside D．thetriptoacountrysideEventhosewelltrainedin_____areoftenpuzzledbytheidiomaticstructureof_____. A．theEnglish…language B．English…Englishlanguage C．theEnglishlanguage…English D．theEnglishlanguage…theEnglish_____cavetheGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps. A．Thehundredth B．Thehundred C．Hundredth D．AhundredthTheywentin_____pointedto. A．thedirectionnative B．adirectionnatives C．thedirectionthenatives D．adirectionthenativesWhois_____ofyourschool? A．principal B．theprincipal C．aprincipal D．anprincipalTheyelectedhim_____. A．captainoftheteam B．captainofateam C．thecaptainoftheteam D．thecaptainofteamYoucanhave_____secondtryifyoufail_____firsttime. A．the,the B．a,the C．a,/ D．a,aBernardShaw,_____diedin1950. A．agreatplaywright B．thegreatplaywright C．angreatplaywright D．greatplaywrightInchoosing_____career,youshouldfirstconsider_____typeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest. A．/…a B．the…a C．a…the D．/…theThemorepeoplethatcome,_____. A．themerrier B．merrier C．themerry D．merry_____tobaccoisgrowninTurkey. A．Afine B．Afinest C．Finest D．ThefinestFormonthstheytravelledthrough_____ofGobi. A．thesand B．thesands C．sand D．sandsIn_____eyesoftheduke,Shylock'slifeshouldbeat_____mercyofthepeoplelivingnear_____RiverThames. A．不填;the;不填 B．the;the;the C．不填;a;the D．the;不填;不填Thehumanbeingscannotchange_____. A．thelawofthenature B．lawofnature C．thelawofnature D．lawofthenatureWhichchapterdealswiththeuseof_____? A．thenounandthepronoun B．thenounandpronoun C．nounsandpronoun D．nounsandthepronoun_____willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas. A．TheEvens B．TheEvens' C．TheEvenses D．TheEvenses'Thisisnot_____medicineIneed. A．a B．an C．the D．/_____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween_____AtlanticOceanand_____PacificOcean. A．The…/…/ B．The…the…the C．/…the…the D．/…/…/Hehadsympathyfor_____poorand_____oppressed. A．a…a B．a…the C．the…an D．the…the

答案1.【答案】C【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物2.【答案】D【解析】句意：“Lily明天乘飞机来。”“让我们去机场接她吧。”by+交通工具，中间无任何冠词；定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。【知识点】与by连用的交通工具名词前、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物3.【答案】A【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前4.【答案】B【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、outofthequestion、makeanapology(tosb.)(forsth.)5.【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在序数词或形容词最高级前6.【答案】C【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前7.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。success意为“成功的人或事”时，应与不定冠词连用；businessworld为特指，故用the；“一种高水平的英语能力”，故用a。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况、一次具体动作8.【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物10.【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物11.【答案】D【解析】“在20世纪30年代”英语是inthe1930s；“在30年代”英语是inthethirties。“17世纪”英语是the17thcentury；“在17世纪的30年代”英语是inthethirtiesoftheseventeenthcentury。【知识点】用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代12.【答案】A【解析】“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词the。而“科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：thelanguageofscience。同样道理，“生态平衡”是：thebalanceofnature。【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物13.【答案】C【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前14.【答案】D【解析】“在90年代”英语是：inthe90s；“在60年代”英语是：inthe60s。这里的s有复数的意思，意为“91，92，93，94……年”，前面通常要用the。“在某人五十几岁时”英语是：inone'sfifties；“在某人七十几岁时”英语是：inone'sseventies。【知识点】表达几十岁（inone's+基数词复数）、用于年代、朝代及逢十的数词前，表示某个年代15.【答案】C【解析】我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现时，后面的“身体一部分”要用“the”：正：Ipattedhimontheshoulder.误：Ipattedhimonhisshoulder.正：Shehitmeintheface.误：Shehitmeinmyface.注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用his或her：正：ShehitmyfaceandIfelldownimmediately.【知识点】用于句型“动词+sb./sth.+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中16.【答案】A【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、不可数名词的基本用法17.【答案】D【知识点】用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派等名词前、用在序数词或形容词最高级前18.【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意为：多年来，Jane的奶奶一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是因各种事情耽搁。第一空achildren'sbook中的a意为“一（本）”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；第二空intheway是固定用法，意为“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。故选D项。【知识点】表示数量“一”的意思、用在某些固定词组中19.【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物20.【答案】D【知识点】某些固定短语中、特指上文已经提到的人或事物21.【答案】D【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物22.【答案】B【解析】the加形容词表示“一类人”，如：therich，thepoor，thewounded，theaged。养老院的home当然要特指：thehomefortheaged。【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物23.【答案】B【解析】请注意固定说法：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.【知识点】在星期、月份、季节、节日前、用在某些固定词组中24.【答案】A【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物25.【答案】C【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物26.【答案】D【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前27.【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物28.【答案】D【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、theotherday29.【答案】C【知识点】用在表示地点、方位的名词前30.【答案】D【知识点】用在某些固定词组中31.【答案】B【解析】这是一个比较难的题目。通常我们在有一个定语从句修饰的名词前用the，如：ThisisthepenIwant.Thatisthemanyouwanttosee.但是有时要看整个句子的意思：Thewomanfinallywentintotheshopandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的‘一条裙子’”。这样说，听的人能听得懂。但如果说：Thewomanfinallywentintotheshopandaskedtoseethedressthatwasinthewindow.意为：“那女人最终走进了那家店并要求看在橱窗里的‘那条裙子’”。这样说，听话的人会听不懂：“那条裙子”是哪条裙子啊？所以这里虽然dress前有一个定语从句修饰，应该用adress。又如：John'sfatherboughthimabicyclethathewantedverymuch.“John的爸爸给他买了一辆他非常想要的自行车。”【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物32.【答案】A【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物33.【答案】C【解析】“英语”在英语里是English，也可以说theEnglishlanguage。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、在表示泛指含义的专有名词、物质