高考英语二轮专题训练不定式的用法

高考专题训练——不定式的用法LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheaterthisevening. A．tobetaken B．totake C．beingtaken D．taking—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea._____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite. A．Tofindout B．Findingout C．Foundout D．FindoutHeaswellasthestudents_____. A．istoblame B．aretoblame C．areblamed D．shouldbeblamedWouldyoupleasebe_____doitforme,please? A．kindenough B．kindasto C．sokindto D．sokindasto_____uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes. A．Tohelp B．Helped C．Helping D．BeinghelpedThemeetingplanned_____nextMondayisveryimportant. A．tobeheld B．held C．beingheld D．holdingInordertoimproveEnglish,_____ A．Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapes. B．Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself. C．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny. D．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather.Theytoldme_____intouchandcallthemifIneedhelp. A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．keep_____asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents. A．Toaccept B．Havingaccepted C．Tobeaccepted D．AcceptingImustremember_____ChristmascardstoallthoseIforgotlastyear. A．sending B．havingsent C．tosend D．tobesentWecametothestation_____alltheway,only_____thetrainhadjustleft. A．running;told B．torun;telling C．torun:tobetold D．running;tobetoldHeclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday. A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadly C．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeenbadlytreatedYouaresillynot_____yourdoor. A．tolock B．tohavelocked C．locking D．havinglocked—Theletterisstillonmydesk.—Oh,sorry,Iforgot_____itforyou. A．posting B．topost C．posted D．postThecaptainorderedhismen_____theship. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．toleaveAnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside_____thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid. A．telling B．totell C．told D．beingtoldI'lltrytogether_____thedoctor. A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．forseeingWhencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtried_____punishment. A．cheating;escaping B．tobecheating;toescape C．cheating;toescape D．tobecheating;escapingItwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_____alookatthesportsstars. A．had B．having C．tohave D．have_____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Caught D．CatchWithMother'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____presentsformymother. A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．havingboughtWhenIamtravelling,Ialwaystakesomething_____incaseIamhungry. A．toeat B．eaten C．eating D．eatTheCOVID-19hasdealtaheavyblowtotheworldeconomy,_____fromtheCOVID-19crisis,theChinesegovernmentismakingjointefforts. A．recovering B．torecover C．havingrecovered D．recoverHisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory. A．published B．tobepublished C．topublish D．beingpublished______theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. A．Catching B．Caught C．Tocatch D．Catch_____lateinthemorning,Alinaturnedoffthealarmclock. A．Sleeping B．Sleep C．Havingslept D．TosleepIftheproject_____beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbemadefullyresponsibleforthefinanciallosses. A．beingcompleted B．completed C．tobecompleted D．completingWhydon'tyougetyourfriend_____ittoyou? A．toexplain B．explain C．explaining D．explainedThebestwayhecouldthinkof_____Englishwastowatchsituationcomedies. A．tostudy B．forstudying C．tostudying D．studiedTherearestill30minutes_____,sowe_____hurrywithlunch. A．going,needn't B．toleave,don'tneed C．leaving,needn'tto D．togo,needn'tWiththeworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A．deal B．dealt C．todeal D．dealing_____hiswriting,hepractisedalot. A．Hewantedtoimprove B．Ifhewantedtoimprove C．Inordertoimprove D．ImprovingIamsorry_____writtenyoualetteratthetime. A．tohavenot B．tonothave C．nottohave D．nothavingIthink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell. A．its B．/ C．it D．thatMr.Smith,yourson'sperformanceatschoolstillleavesalot_____. A．desired B．todesire C．tobedesired D．beingdesiredEagerreaderscancheckwithlibraries_____iftheyhavepeopleinterestedinbookdiscussion. A．seeing B．see C．tosee D．tohaveseenWithalotofproblems_____,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathoroughdiscussionaboutthem. A．solving B．solved C．tosolve D．willbesolved_____somemoremeaningsofthesewordsandexpressions,lookthemupinthedictionary. A．Learned B．Tolearn C．Learn D．LearningTolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____. A．muchpracticeisneeded B．oneneedsmuchpractice C．muchpracticeisneededbyone D．oneisneededmuchpracticeBeingselfish,hehasfewfriends_____. A．tomake B．tomakewith C．makingof D．forhimtomakeHepretended_____dinner,butactuallyheatenothingatall. A．tohave B．tobehaving C．tohavehad D．tohavebeenhad_____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly. A．Toensure B．Ensuring C．Havingensured D．TohaveensuredTheproblem_____atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve. A．discussed B．todiscuss C．tobediscussed D．discussing_____moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve. A．Findingout B．Foundout C．Tofindout D．BeingfoundoutHegotupearly_____thefirsttrain,buthemissedit. A．tocatch B．caught C．catching D．catchThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____(cry),todayhewasmade_____(cry)byhislittlesister. A．cry;cry B．cried;crying C．crying;cry D．cry;tocryIn1964,thewriterwasborninBerhamsted,Hertfordshire,whichwas_____towntobeonthemap. A．tooasmall B．toosmalla C．suchasmall D．asosmallYoushouldknowthetrafficrulenow,foryouhavehadme_____somanytimes. A．explained B．toexplain C．explaining D．explainAtlasttheyfoundahotel_____. A．tostay B．tolive C．tostayin D．toliveinIdidn'tknow_____orgohome. A．towait B．ifthatheshouldwait C．iftowait D．whethertowait

答案1.【答案】A【知识点】作动词宾语、一般式的被动形式2.【答案】A【知识点】to3.【答案】A【知识点】betoblame(forsth.)、aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan等引起的结构跟在主语后4.【答案】D【知识点】so...asto5.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。【知识点】to6.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于下星期一举行的会议非常重要。plantodo是英语的固定短语“计划做某事”，召开会议是holdameeting，句子的主语是meeting，所以用被动结构，下星期一是将来时，所以用tobeheld。【知识点】作动词宾语、一般式的被动形式7.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：为了提高英语，詹妮为自己买了很多磁带。可知inordertoimprove的逻辑主语应该是Jenny，是詹妮为了提高她的英语，所以答案应该是B。【知识点】inorderto8.【答案】C【解析】tellsbtodosth.让某人去做某事。【知识点】keep(kept,kept）、带to的不定式作宾语补足语9.【答案】C【知识点】to、一般式的被动形式10.【答案】C【解析】remembertodo记住要做……（事件未发生），rememberdoing记得做了……（事件已经做了)。根据句意，说话人“记住要寄贺卡”给去年忘记的人，所以是还未发生，故选C。【知识点】作动词宾语、remembertodosth.11.【答案】D【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直跑着到了车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。逻辑主语和动词run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果，翻译为“却”。【知识点】作伴随状语、onlytodo12.【答案】D【知识点】完成式的被动形式、claimtohavedonesth.、作动词宾语13.【答案】B【知识点】表示原因、不定式的完成式14.【答案】B【解析】题干中的forget后面既可以接动词不定式做宾语，也可以接动名词做宾语；forgettodo忘记要做……（事件未发生）；forgetdoing忘记做了……（事件已经做了）。【知识点】forgettodosth.、作动词宾语15.【答案】D【知识点】ordersb.todosth.、带to的不定式作宾语补足语16.【答案】B【知识点】to17.【答案】C【解析】请注意have和get的相同之处和不同之处：(1)Iwillhavethisletterposted.=Iwillgetthisletterposted.(2)IwillhaveMr.Chenhelpmewithmyphysics.(3)IwillgetMr.Chentohelpmewithmyphysics.【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语18.【答案】C【解析】句意：在考试中作弊被抓到后，他乞求老师原谅并且努力想逃避惩罚。cheat与becaught是同时发生的，故用现在分词；trytodosth.努力去做某事，trydoingsth.尝试做某事，根据语境，此处应该是努力想要逃避惩罚，而不是尝试（成不成功没关系），所以用toescape。【知识点】trytodosth.、作动词宾语、作主语补足语19.【答案】C【知识点】to20.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。在非谓语动词中，用不定式todo表示目的，译为“为了”；catching现在分词表示主动进行；caught过去分词表示被动完成；catch为谓语动词。【知识点】to21.【答案】B【知识点】to22.【答案】A【知识点】被修饰词是序数词，最高级，theonly，thelast等或被该类词修饰时23.【答案】B【知识点】to24.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据nextmonth可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态tobedone。【知识点】一般式的被动形式、表示将要发生的动作25.【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。前一个分句为非谓语动词短语作目的状语，且catch与其逻辑主语we是主动关系，故用不定式形式Tocatch。故选C。【知识点】表示目的26.【答案】D【解析】本句的主语是Alina。如用Sleepinglateinthemorning，意为“Alina正在睡觉”；如用Sleeplateinthemorning，原形动词不能做状语；如用Havingsleptlateinthemorning，意为“Alina已经睡晚了”；如用Tosleeplateinthemorning，动词不定式表示“为了要……”，是个将来时。本句意为：“为了要在早晨睡得晚一些，Alina关掉了闹钟。”【知识点】to27.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果这个月底前要完成的项目被推迟了，这个建筑公司将会对于经济损失负全责。tobedone表示即将被做的动作。【知识点】表示将要发生的动作、一般式的被动形式28.【答案】A【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语29.【答案】A【解析】hecouldthinkof是定语从句修饰thebestway，表示“做某事的方法”有两种表达方式，thewaytodo和thewayofdoing，此处用不定式作定语。【知识点】被修饰词是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名词时30.【答案】D【知识点】表示将要发生的动作、need31.【答案】C【解析】todealwith是不定式短语作定语修饰somethingnew。【知识点】被修饰词是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名词时32.【答案】C【解析】如选A，Hewantedtoimprovehiswriting,hepractisedalot.是个“主语1+谓语动词1，主语2+谓语动词2”的句型，是个错句，要“主语1+谓语动词1，连词+主语2+谓语动词2”才对。如选B，Ifhewantedtoimprovehiswriting,hepractisedalot.英语语法正确，但中文是：“如果他要改进他的写作，他大量练习。”意思错。如选C，Inordertoimprovehiswriting,hepractisedalot.“为了要改进他的写作，他大量练习。”正确。如选D，Improvinghiswriting,hepractisedalot.improving是个现在分词短语，表示和practise动作同时发生，错。【知识点】inorderto33.【答案】C【知识点】表示原因、不定式的完成式34.【答案】C【知识点】it作形式宾语35.【答案】C【知识点】一般式的被动形式、表示将要发生的动作36.【答案】C【知识点】不定式的一般式、to37.【答案】C【解析】此题考查with复合结构。句意：有很多问题要去解决，校长决定召开一个会议来深入讨论这