自考英语笔记

1.题目要求：读懂一篇350字左右短文的基础上，对给出10个句子所表达的信息做出判断。2.作答方式：正确的选A（True）错误的选B（False）文中没有提到的选C（NotGiven）3.题目展现：True第一种情况：题目是原文的同义改写Eg:1：arelessthanfiveyearsold.大多数都小于五年。：Fewaremorethanfiveyearsold.很少有超过五年的。：有36第二种情况：根据原文中的几句话推断或归纳而成Eg：2【题目】Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.通常来讲，患读写困难症的左撇子男性要比右撇子女性更为常见。【原文】However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.但是研究表明，男性患读写困难症者多于女性，而且在左撇子中尤为常见。False第一种情况：题目与原文直接相反（反义词，not+同义词，反义结构）Eg:1【题目】Ourdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.随着工业化进程的发展，我们与植物的联系越来越大。【原文】Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants.不幸的是，我们的工业化程度越高，人类与植物间的直接联系就越少。only,many,sometimes,usually,unlikely,mostly,impossible等)generally通常地，一般地Eg:2【题目】Snakesareusuallypoisonous.蛇通常是有毒的。【原文】Snakesaresometimespoisonous.蛇有时是有毒的。第三种情况：过于绝对的说法，如含有only,all,any,must,always,completely,entirely等的句子1Eg:3【题目】TicketsmustbeboughtinadvancefromanauthorizedDaybreakagent.票必须提前从一个认证的代理处购买。【原文】BookinginadvanceisstronglyrecommendedasallDaybreaktoursaresubjecttodemand.Subjecttoavailability,stand-byticketscanbepurchasedfromthedriver.Daybreak旅行都是由需求决定的可直接向司机购买。第四种情况：原文强调是人们对某事物的一种“理论”或“感觉”,常有feel,consider及theory等词。fact及prove等Eg:4【题目】Itisfactthatfrogs'breedingcyclesareupsetbyworldwideincreasesintemperature.一个事实是青蛙的生长周期被世界范围温度的升高所破坏。【原文】Anothertheoryisthatworldwidetemperatureincreasesareupsettingthebreedingcyclesoffrogs.另一种理论是世界范围温度的升高破坏了青蛙的生长周期。第五种情况:原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成分。(如：if,unless,butfor,with等)Eg：5【题目】ThemediahasoftencriticizedtheInternetbecauseitisdangerous.媒体经常指责Internet，因为它是危险的。【原文】TheInternethasoftenbeencriticizedbythemediaasadangeroustoolinthehandsofyoungcomputerusers.Internet通常被媒体指责为是年轻的计算机用户手中的危险工具。Notgiven题目中的某些内容在原文中找不到具体依据)第一种情况:题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围Eg:1【题目】Ourfactoryclubprovidescolorprinter.我们工厂提供彩色打印机。【原文】Ourfactoryclubprovidesprinter.我们工厂提供打印机。第二种情况：主观臆断Eg:2【题目】TheamateurathletesareallowedtocompeteinthemodernOlympics.业余运动员被允许在现代奥运会中竞争。【原文】Hisaimwastobringtogether,onceeveryfouryears,athletesfromallcountriesonthefriendlyfieldsofamateursport.他的目的是把各国的运动员每四年一次聚集到友好的业余运动的赛场上。Tips1.谨遵原文内容，不能凭借自己的知识2.根据原文来做推断，不能做毫无根据的推理。3.题目中若出现must,only,all及always等时，答案一般不会是True2阅读长度为350字要求考生从每个题目后四个选项中选出最佳答案6.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthistextis2．正误判断题通常询问文章中所述的事情是否真实，某种提法是否正确或文章是否提及某事。A.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）istrue？B.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext？C.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexplain（解释）...？D.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtotheauthor？E.WhichofthefollowinginNOTlisted（列出）as...？F.allofthefollowingaretrueexcept...G.Theauthormentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept...H.Theauthordoesnottellus...3．填空题通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节A.Therealcauseis.B.accordingtotheauthor，thetechniques（技术；方法；技巧）canbeusedto.C.Theauthorstates（陈述）thatD.Theexperimentshowsthat..E.Mr.Xexpects（期望；认为；预料）.（3）推断题1.Thetextisintended（目的）to…2.Thetextimplies（暗示）that…3.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthetextthat…4.Itcanbeconcluded（结论）fromthetextthat…5.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat…6.Thewriterimpliesthat…7.Theauthorsuggests（建议）that…8.aninference（推断）whichmaybemadefromthetextis…（4）词义句义猜测题1.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheword"…"inline...？2.Whichistheprobabledefinition（定义）oftheword"…"？3.Theitalicized（在字下划横线；强调）wordinline...means4.Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto"…"？.5.By"…"，theauthormeans.6.Inline…，theword“this”standsfor.7.Theword“