最新最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结

精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档七年级下英语知识点总结Unit5Topic1㈠短语总结在学校大门口attheschoolgate来学校cometoschool去学校gotoschool上课haveclass/haveclasses步行onfoot骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐公交bybus/takeabus坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar坐轮船byship坐小船byboat坐火车bytrain/onthetrain在我们组inourgroup一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人threeofus在平日onweekdays在周末ontheweekends/atweekends起床getup睡觉gotobed早起getupearly回家gohome到家gethome去动物园gotothezoo去公园gotothepark看电影seeamovie/film看电视watchTV在晚上intheevening/atnight帮助父母helpparents做某人的家庭作业doone's(my/her/his/your/their)homework在学校atschool知道,了解knowabout/learnabout校园生活schoollife精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档一个美国学生anAmericanstudent在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents很少veryfew吃午饭havelunch出去吃饭eatout在校期间onschooldays休息一会haveashortrest/break午饭后afterlunch在某人的业余时间inone's(my/his/her/their...)free/sparetime打篮球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer/football弹钢琴playthepiano弹吉他playtheguitar拉二胡playerhu去游泳goswimming/goforaswim去划船goboating球赛aballgame/ballgames一年四次fourtimesayear听音乐listentomusic读书readbooks看报readnewspapers看医生seeadoctor去图书馆gotothelibrary一周两次twiceaweek见朋友meetfriends每天everyday在七点半athalfpastseven一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime晚饭后aftersupper吃饭havedinner吃早饭havebreakfast重点句型HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.Yournewbikelooksverynice.Thankyou.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/SedomTheearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.二Classbeginsateight.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。

精品文档Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。on+大型封闭on+大型封闭by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing|形式，表示通过某种方式+交通工具^takethe+交通工乘坐交通工具：+交通工具^takethe+交通工（takethebus/car）（onthebus/train/ship/plane）onthetrain二bytra"nonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbikein+小型封闭CIalwayscometOschoolbybus.Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.巧辩异同Onfoot与walkonfoot“走路"，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路"，是动词；可以作谓语。交通工具（inacar/taxi交通工具（inacar/taxi）inmycar=bycarJakethebusto…=go...bybu£fideabiketo…=go...bybikeakethesubwayto...=go...by'subwaygoto.onfoot=walkto.oschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.goto..bybike=rideabiketo.goto....bycar=driveacarto-goto.byplane=flyto._|goto...bybus=takeabusto2.|It'stimeforsth.“该做某事了”二~.It'stimeforclass.=It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforhavingclass.3.|look+agj|（look感官动词，系动词）看起来Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像......lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;lookout当心，小心，留神;lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；lookup查寻，查阅;抬头看4.doone'shomework做家庭作业（注:one's要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.巧辩异同afew+可数名词|（肯定）；一点，一些；|few+可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有alittle+不可数名词.（肯定）；一点，一些;little+不可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有"，强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。e.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.e.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽钱alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修饰形容词比较级）Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳andsoon等等”，表示还有很多。Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.品Howoften］多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always品Howoften］多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always〉usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间owongdidhestayhere?Abouttwoweeks.Howlongistheriver?About500km.About500km.e.g.:onceaweek—周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year距离（2）.|Howfar多远（表示距离）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--It's6kilometers.距离ow■病多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）ow（4）.|Howsoon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段"来回答。-Howsoonwillhebeback?Inanhour.9a|over（形容词）_School/Classisover.|Whattimeistheclassover?|begin|现在分词：beginning过去式:begahWhattimedoestheclassbegin?|begint6dosth||begindoingsth|Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.―如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.〔listen"to|听（动作）hear听见（结果）冠词用法弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球playsoccer/basketballplaythe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.（4）客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don't和does/doesn't.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon'tgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon't.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s或-es。肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesn'tgotoworkbybus.疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn't.（四）易错题Yournewwatch_looks_（look）verynice!Here_is__（be）somenews.Oh,comeon!It'stime_for_goingtoschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolon__foot__（feet）.Inmyclass,fortyof__us__（we）gotoschoolbybike.精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档6.Theearlybird_catches_（catch）theworm.6.Kangkangoften_rides_（ride）abiketothepark.Whattime__is_（be）schoolover?Workmustcome_onetime_/first_（once）.It'stime_for_youtogetup.Weoften_read_booksinthemorning.Jill'sfriendlikes_studying_（study）inourschool.Mr.Wangteaches_us__（we）English._All_ofuslikehim.Howabout_going_（go）outwithme?Moststudentsgotoschool__on___theschoolbus.doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmuchWhattimedoyouusuallygetup_on__weekdays?Hebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenisThelastclass__finishes_（finish）attwelveo'clock.Let'sgo_boating__（boat）.It'stimetohavebreakfast.（同义句）___It'stime__forbreakfast_____.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.（同义句）___Michaeloftengoestoschoolbybike___.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.（对划线部分提问）___Howdoyoualwaysgotowork_?.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）__Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.（反义句）_Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary,doesn'tshe?Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.（否定句）_Hedoesn'tusuallydohishomeworkatschool.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.（对划线部分提问）__Howdotheyoftengotoschoolinthemorning?_.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改为一般疑问句）__Does_JaneseldomwatchTVonweekdays_.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.（对划线部分提问）__Wheredoesheusuallyhavelunch?_.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同义句）___LiPingoftenwalkstowork.

Unit5Topic2（一）重要单词：borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词，而keep是延续性动词，表示借一段时间，后常跟上一段时间e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借进borrow借出lend借多久keepfind和lookforfind:找到，发现，强调结果lookfor寻找，强调过程e.gI'mlookingformyshoeseverywhere，butIcannotfindit.returnreturn:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbe.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.ontime:准时，强调不早不迟到达intime:及时，强调在规定的时间以前到达e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.Japanese:adj日本的，日本人的,日语的n.日本人，日语当Japanese表示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形（与Chinese用法相同）e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.also与too两个都表是“也"的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghaire.gHelenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair，too.8plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth重点短语：makecards制作卡片3.inthelibrary在图书馆5.ontheshelf在书架上（shelves复数）7.cleantheroom打扫房间haveanEnglishclass上英语课someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片13.dobetterinsth在某方面做得较好2.ontheplayground在操场上4.inthegym在体育馆attheLostandFound在失物招领处8.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛writealetter写信12.ontime准时/intime及时14.showsb.around...带领某人参观……4.4.精品文档4.4.精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档J-O.atthemoment''精品文档J-O.atthemoment''此刻，现在"，二now.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好16.planv.计划plantodosth|ontime准时19.intime及时21.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边23.infrontof....在……前面（外部后面）25.inthefrontof在….前面（内部后面）27.ontheright在右边28.29.between.and.在..与..之间20.inthecenterof:在...中央22.atthebackof;在..后面（外部后面）24.behind在...后面（内部后面）26.ontheleft在左边Showsbaround领某人参观30.from..to.从...到...Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelvesdobetterinsth/doingsth在..方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在...做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在...方面擅长atthemoment现在,此刻34.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday—周名词：35.afew几个36.theGreatWall长城—周名词：1体育[33s.TPolihatmhs讪Eryo1st9yod引umnJr+A学科名词：重点句型:Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.Thankyou.---It'sapleasure.=Apleasure=Mypleasure.别客气。Sorry,Idon'thaveany.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。重点详解1.巧辩异同gotobed'上床”“就寝”Ioftengotobedatten.gotosleep“入睡"“睡着"LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo'clock.巧辩异同some,afew与alittle“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.afew用在可数名词复数之前

alittle用在不可数名词之前。Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom.与how相关的短语howoften多常howmany多少howmuch多少钱howold多大Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”〔returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人二givebacksth.tosb.||"returnto“回至ll...叮相当于comebatalk“交谈"，常用的短语falk,]o/withsb.“与某人交谈”MariaandagirlaFetalkingatthelostandfound.

精品文档巧辩异同talk,say,speak与telltalk“交谈"，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。speak“说话"，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。tell“告诉"，有时兼含“嘱咐"“命令"等。tellatruth说真话，tellalie说谎，tellastory讲故事等固定搭配。llookforiH寻找"，强调寻找的过程；fnd“找到"发现，强调找的结果。Ican'tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit.Read,see•,lookandwatchook(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，见，指看的结果，eeead常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读匕赛、电视^nsj准时强调不早不迟到达^m：j本的日本人的日语eeead常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读匕赛、电视^nsj准时强调不早不迟到达^m：j本的日本人的日语In本人日nnnmile.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.10111415e.gIwanttothefilmwithyou。Pleasetheblackboardcarefully。重要句型总结What'sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.gWhat'sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?Whatelse还有别的什么么？else：别的其它的Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse还有别的什么人么？else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面3.3.Herearesomephotosofhis.名词+Of+名词性物主代词名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----双重所有格e.g_afriendofSam's―萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一^朋友|lovetodisth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档music.“Like+to+动词"music.“Like+to+动词"也表示“喜欢做某事"，只是“Lik（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+to+动词”表示OurPEteacherlikeswimming.（表示^好）Helikesplayingbasketball,buttodayhedoesn'tliketoplaybasketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。现在进行时语法讲解现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now=atthemoment现在，look看,listen听等时间状语连用e.gI'mreadingabooknow.（2）现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gThey'reworkingonafarmthisweek.（3）某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.常用的时间状语：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。谓语动词构成：be（am/is/are）+v.-ing开纟式。动词的-ing形式构成：般在动词末尾加-ingbuy---buyingcall——callingdrink——drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e加-ingcome---comingdrive-drivinggivegiving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词，要双与末尾辅音字母，再加-ingplan——planningswim——swimmingstop-stoppingsit---sitting以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdie——dyinglie-lying现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1)肯定句:主语+be+doing+sthIamrunning.He/Sheisrunning.(2)否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sthI'mnotrunning.He/Sheisn'trunning.(3)—般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes主(代)+be/No主(代)+be+notAreyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/sheisn't(4)特殊疑问句：What+be+主语+doing?典型习题:—Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?---Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sure,I'mcomingnow.D.That'sallright.---Bob,mayIyourMP4?---Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lendShe'sherpurse,butshecan'tit.Let'shelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookforWhatisyourmotherdoing?MymotherisMissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto---CanIasoccerthegym?---Ofcourse,youcan.A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from---Howlongyourstorybook?---Threedays.A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型转换:Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)_No,theyarenot/aren't._⑴TheyarewatchingTV•(改为一般疑问句)_Are___theywatchingTV?I'mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)Whatareyou_doing_?Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)Theboys___are___playing__soccerontheplayground.HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)How__long__canhekeeptheMP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子---WhereisChenKang?Heisplayingbasketball__on___the__playground(在操场上)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?Iam__doing__my__homework(做作业)---Look,whataretheydoing?---Theyare__looking__for_(寻找)Jim'sbag.---Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyare__havinging__acomputergame(玩电脑游戏)now.---WhereisMr.Wang___atthis___moment_/rightnow(此刻)?精品文档---Doyoulike__theGreat_Wall(长城)?)8:30intheevening.Ioftendomyhomework__from_7:00_to__(从…..)8:30intheevening.Ihave_a_few(几个)goodfriends.精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档Unit5Topic3重点短语Haveamusicclass.重点短语Haveamusicclass.上音乐课beover(=finish)结束5.outdooractivities户外活动learnaboutthepast了解历史befriendlyto对…友好Playwithsth玩弄某物atteno'clock在十点钟4.on+星期名词在星期几6.workon致力于，专心于8.it'stimefor…该干…了l0.playwithsb和某人玩耍ll.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳l2.drawpictures画画ll.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳l2.drawpictures画画l4.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四l5.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人l6.schoolnewspaper校报l7.andsoon等等l8.learnsthfrom从…学到…l9.hardwork辛勤工作20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人2l.runontheplayground在操场跑步22.watchanimals看动物23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球24.readabookathome在家看书25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档26精品文档26.outdooractivity课外活动27.easyandinteresting容易又有趣28.difficultandboring又难又乏味befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好between...and...在......之间…31・learn（...）from...向…学习.../从…中学…32・.learningaboutthepast了解过去33」earnabout了解34.learnbyoneself自学from.to.从..到..inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onMonday在星期一38.onMondaymorning在星期一的早上39.tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事重点句型Whatdayis计today？---It'sSunday.（在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Atteno'clock.Whatdoyouthinkofmath?=Howdoyoulikemath?你认为数学怎么样？It'sdifficultandboring.Why（为什么）doyoulikeEnglish?Because（因为）计'seasyandinteresting.Whatsubject（学科）doyoulikebest?Ilikehistorybest.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数theother两者中的另一个）Englishismyfavoritesubject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.=IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.（也）Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?重点详解•旬问星期几用Whatday...?回答：It'sWednesday/Sunday...。与what有关的短语：whatclass什么班whatcolor什么颜色whattime几点What'sthedate.?是对日期几号）的提问。Whatdayis计today?—It'sMonday问星期What'sthedatetoday?—It'stheMay1st.问具体日期。Whatdoyoudo?—I'mateacher.What'sshelike?—Sheiskind/friendly..问性格。Howmany+可数名词的复数形式；What'sshelike?—Sheiskind/friendly..问性格。Howmany+可数名词的复数形式；Howmuch+不可数名词。Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?2.3.|in+时间段季节/|in+时间段季节/月份/年份前也用昭:inSpring/Oct/inSeptember,2008)in用于泛指一天的上午，卞午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，还可ata时间点轩J点时■輕ata时间点轩J点时■輕H]tatmidnightatthistimeofday0n+具体时间（具体曰期、节日前pnSepl0th/Women'sDay/rainyDay）在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.|Whatdoyouthinkof…？=Howdoyoulike...?你认为......怎么样？What'sone'sfavorite.?=Whatdoessb.like'best?某人最喜欢什么？Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么科目？Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它？--Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。用why提问必须用because回答。Why?Becauseit'sinteresting.如果表示你为什么不用Whynot.?或Whydon'tyou.?befriendlytosb.对某人友好Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

精品文档注：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。7.alot=much“许多"，后接宾语时要说alotof也可以表示“非常，十分"。「Icanlearnalotfrom计.我能从中学到很多东西。YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。|It'stimefor(doing)sth=it'stimetodosth.^做某事了It'stimeforclass.上课的时间到了.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或pleasedon't。haveto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don'thaveto(needn't)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must't意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止"反意词为“needn't”。（四）练习题根据汉语完成句子Listen!They__are___singing_（唱歌）intheclassroom.What__day_（星期几）isittoday?Whattime___does__theclass__begin___（开始）?Whattime__does__theclass__end_（结束）？He__is__having__an（上）Englishclassnow.She_isdrawing_（画画）athomeatthemoment.Look!Peter__isfindingout/solving_/workingout（解答）amathproblem。Wemust___learn____about__（学习了解）thepast.He_does_outdooractivities（做户外活动）afterschooleveryday.It'stime__for____school__/___togo_toschool_.（上学）10.Whichsubject_do_you_like_best_subject_subject___（你最喜欢）?=What_is__your__favorite_精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档What_time__is__itover?4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?What_class_areWhat_time__is__itover?4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?What_class_are_they=_How___do_you_find/like/love_it?（你对。。。看法如何）Myteachers_are_friendlytome.（对。。。友好）Mycampus_life__isveryinteresting.（校园生活）__Classbegins_/Classesbegin_at8：00am。（上课）Istudyart，musicand___some_other__subjects___（其他一些学科）Ioften__speak__English__with__my_classmates.（和同学们说英语）Ican_learn_alot_from_it.（从。。。学至U）Wemust__learnfrom__LeiFeng.（向。。。学习）Thankyou__for___your__hard_work__.（辛勤劳动）Ilike_playing_basketballwithmyfriends.（和。。打篮球）He_thinks（认为）mathis_dull/boring_and_difficult（枯燥难学）andEnglishis__easy__and—interesting.（容易有趣）对划线部分提问It'sWednesday.Theclassbeginsat10:00.Itisoverat10:45.5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.What__classes/subjects____does__he6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.What__classes/subjects____does__he_have__onMonday?&HethinksPEisveryinteresting.What__does__he_think__of_PE?__How___does__he__find/like/love__PE?）9.IlikePEbest.精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档词形转换V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---NsTheyareall_friendly_(friend)tome.IlikeEnglish__much_(well)Best_wishes_(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting_stories__(story).TheGreatWallis_wonderful_(wonder).Theydoalotofoutdoor_activities_(activity)afterschool.Theyaremanybooksonthose__shelves__(shelf).Heis__running__(run)ontheplayground.It's9:00.Theyare_having__(have)aclass.Maryoften_watches__it.(watch)Theyusually__ride__(ride)bikestoschool.Sundayisthe_first_(one)dayofaweek.Jimusually_does(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He_isswimming_(swim)inthepool.Marialikes__reading_(read)inthelibrary.Shereads__booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.It'stime_tohave_(have)lunch.Thestudents_arehaving_(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.Listen!They_are_singing__(sing)intheclassroom.They__sing__(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.It's10pm.Janewouldlike__tosleep__(sleep).Look,she__issleeping__(sleep)inthebednow.Kate__thinks___(think)maths__is___(be)differentfromChinese.LiMingusually__rides___(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe_istaking___(take)acartoschoolnow.

精品文档Mybrother__likes___（like）_playing_（play）computergamesverymuch.Now,he__ishaving___（have）acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1（一）重点短语：onthe（goupstairs（adv.（一）重点短语：onthe（goupstairs（adv.）上楼；amomentlater过了一会儿playwithsb和某人一起玩secondfloor在第二层Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.）godownstairs下楼playwithsth.玩弄某物加the的词组表示物体内部的前面infrontof和inthefrontof区别onthewall在墙上onthetree（苹果）amodelplane模型飞机playonthecomputer玩电脑Whynot...=Whydon'tyou...goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼Amomentlater一会以后studyn.书房v.学习与learn的区别14.inthefrontofthehouse在屋子（里面的）前面15.infrontofthehouse在屋子（外面的）前面talkabout+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈putthemaway把他们收拾好inthewall（在墙里）inthetree（鸟）（比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏18.Lookafter=takecareof照顾19.inthetree（外物附着）在树上onthetree树本身长出来的花，树叶等onthewall在墙上inthewall在墙里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（悬空）TellsbaboutsthTellsbtodosthTellsbsthwantsbtodosth/wanttodosthTherebe...用法重点语法_Therebe句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，而have“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。Thereisadoginthepicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.当have表示“包括'、“存在"的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句--在“be”后加“not”：Thereisn'tacomputerinyourstudy.—般疑问句--将“be”提到“there”之—sthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.特殊疑问句:Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时，用"What's+介词短语?"。注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决

精品文档定）。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.—Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Whereis/are+主语?"“There+be+主语+地点状语"表示“某处有某物"；例：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.=Onthewall,therearesomepictures.③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：therebe遵循就近原则。Therebe如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be用Itherebe遵循就近原则。Therebe如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be用Is•还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。•…•★就近原则•：°Thereisalamp:acomputer,somebooksandsoon.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.重点讲解1^It'sonfhesecondfloor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在......上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the,意为第二（的）onthefirstfloor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处扌旨“楼房的层”。英式英语用thegroundfloor表示一楼巧辩异同two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，，指排列顺序。havealook看看。后面接名词时要用at.如|havealookat|yourwatch.putaway把......放好Don'tputthemhere.Putthem空翌•别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。lookafter“保管，照顾”，相当于takecareof."Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。liketodosth和like'doingsth的区别|二者都表示"喜欢做某事A：|likedoingsth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。liketodosth和like'doingsth的区别|二者都表示"喜欢做某事A：|likedoingsth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作；5.区别例：Shelikesswimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）Ilikeeatingfish.（我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢）Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）B.|liketodostR则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.B.|liketodosth|则常指某个具体的动作与lovetodo相似C.|liketodosth想去做某事（表示有个趋向性，好像是要到某处去做某事）如：Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某二次的动作）另外,在搭配（使用方法）上,“liketodo”一般与“would”搭配表示意愿。例：Iwouldliketoswimwithyou.我愿意和你去游泳。“Wouldyouliketoskate?你愿意去滑冰吗？getaletter'fromsb.收到某人的来信二hearfromsb.hearfrom宾语是人不是信|hearof|听说某人（物）「hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用|hearsbdoing'sth/do'sth.I'mverygladtogetaletterfromyou•我很高兴收到你的来信。8.|so/toomany+可数名词复数=manylso/toomuch+不可数名词=much|muchtoo+adj==too太…Welcome闻mynewhome.【home作n.8.|so/toomany+可数名词复数=manylso/toomuch+不可数名词=much|muchtoo+adj==too太…Thereissomuchwaterintheriver.I'mmuchtootired.

精品文档9.方位短语：inthecenterof二inthemiddleof精品文档9.方位短语：inthecenterof二inthemiddleof在…中间infrontof在…前面(外部)inthefrontof(内部)在…前面atthebackof在...后面go叩”沿着“指往北走，或从小地方往大地方走godown往南走，从大地方向小地方去goalong“沿着...往前一直走”一goacross越过、穿过、横穿（goacrossthebridge）|aticketfor+n/ving|eg：aticketforparking.usedtodo:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不再。beusedtodo被用来做某事；Theknifeisusedtocutapples.beusedtodo^beusedtodo被用来做某事；Theknifeisusedtocutapples.beusedtodo^习惯于做某事|,to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。alkafterdinner.（现在习惯于散步）精品文档（对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】）Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon'tyou?为什么不上楼看一看呢？Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。Howmanypairsofshoes_arethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子？Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen'tanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）重点［介词］用法年、月、午，季（节）in加上，某日午当用on；钟点时（刻）用at,一周七天均用on.重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。Look,therearemanyappleson___thetree.Thefootballis__on___thedoor,soyoucan'tseeit.Mysister'sbedroomison__thefirstfloor.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs___with___me?Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.It'saquarterto/pastfive.Let'sgohome.二）单选—Theregoodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.be2．Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.Thereaballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.A.areB.isC.haveD.be—thereapairofpantsonthebed?—No,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.AreThehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeisthehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.backTherewillaclassmeetingthemorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on—Whatonthedesk?—Therearesomeflowers.C.areD.isA.beB.amC.areD.is精品文档I'mgladaletterfromyou.D.getsA.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets—Arethereflowersinyourroom?—No,therearen't.A.aB.someC.theD.anyJaneislookingherlittlesister,becausehermotherisn'tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三）句子Therearemanyapplesonthetable.（改为一般疑问句）.5._.5._Are___thereany__applesonthetable?Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.（对划线部分进行提问）_Where___is___your__bedroom?Jackisplayingbasketball.（对划线部分进行提问）__What__is__Jack__doing__?Whynotgotothestudy?（同意句转换）__Why__don't___yougotothestudy?Therearesevendaysinaweek.（对划线部分提问）__Howmanydays___arethere___inaweek?—Whosebikeisthis?—It'snot__mine__（my）.It's_Jack's__（Jack）.Therearefiveroomsonthe___second__（two）floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.（对划线部分提问）__What_isyourcousin__doing__ontheplayground?Unit6Topic2一）重点短语在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb—套三居室的房子housewiththreebedroomscallsb.at+电话号码，拨打….与某人联系aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元housewithfurniturefor]afamilyofthree适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物onthestreetcorner在街角keepmoney存钱寄信mail（post）letterseeadoctor看医生month的复数months12attheendof在…..的尽头精品文档■13communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心靠近beclose（adj.）to/close（adv.）to/near/nextto（紧靠）【反义词是farfrom】rightnow马上，立刻=atonceChildren'sDay儿童节；Teachers'Day教师节；Women'sDay妇女节（二）重点句型：--What'syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的？--It's[an|apartmentbuilding.匕是-一栋公寓楼。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。What'sthematterwith....?=What'supwith?=What'swrongwith?……有什么事？Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴（hearsb.dosth.表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）--I‘mafraidit'stooloud.--恐怕声音有点大。--I'mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的对此很抱歉。Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen'tanyhouses....（no后可以加可数和不可数名词=notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/nota后加可数名词单数）Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhome[is|closetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/closeto反义词farfrom）Wecancallit|for[help.（callsbforsth/doingsth.）我们可以打电话向它求救。Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有许多人住在你家附近吗？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）Ican'thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。I'llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow我会马上派人去检查一下它的。（getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。（moveto..,movefrom..to..从...搬到、移动到...）Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活开销高。（cost在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型sth.costsbsomemoney）精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档e.g.Theroseposts]me10yuan.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里？重点讲解Whatbe+.…like?询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。What'syourhomelike?like动词“喜欢"，介词“像"。belike像和looklike看起来像。belike主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Looklike主要用来询问外貌。亠Whatdo（does）……looklike?询问外貌。|forrent出租。wanted求租.『entsthsb|把某物租给某人Irentsthfrom謝从某人处租某物。With“有，带有”。Ahousewiththreebedrooms有三间卧室的房子。with还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起"apartmentforafamilyoftwo.适合两口之家的公寓。（=What'swrongwith....?...有什么事？Thereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.某人或