2017-2019年上海宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编-阅读理解

2017-2019年上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编一阅读理解2017年宝山区一模Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选才I最恰当的答案）:（12分）Practicedoesn'talwaysmakeperfectwhenitcomestobecomingthenextMozart,anewstudysuggests.Thismaybebecausesomeaspectsofmusicaltalentarebuiltintothegenes（基因）,theresearcherssaid.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised."Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago.Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome--Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind--eachandeverynote."saysSamuel.Recently.Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,"It'sallaboutsupermemory--IguessIhavethatgift."However.Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy.Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.SamuelOsmond'sparents.A.knewalittleaboutmusicB.taughthimmuchaboutmusicC.hadmuchknowledgeaboutlawD.knewmuchaboutmusicandarequitegoodatitSamuelOsmond.practicedplayingthepianoonceinawhilewasunabletoreadmusicanddidn'thaveanymusiclessonsatallusedtoattendconcertsveryoftenenjoyedlisteningtothemusicrecordsWhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecebehears.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicplayedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlycouldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusiccouldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherWhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelinParagraph3?Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthepassage?TheQualitiesofaMusician.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分）Beautifulbeachesorswimmingpoolsareexcitingplacesforrelaxation.However,anaccident,suchasadrowningaccident,canspoilallthefunandpleasuresofanenjoyableswimmingexperience.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）,drowning（溺水）isthethirdleadingcauseofunintentional（无意的）injurydeathworldwide,Drowningoccursmore75inmalesandtheyoung.SurveysshowthatI0%ofchildrenunder5haveexperiencedasituationwithahighriskofdrowning.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn't76,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheldbeckandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueclogging（堵塞）theairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils（鼻孑L）togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest77,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbackto78,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse（脉搏）.Thenpressingisthe79chanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock（摆动）forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib（肋骨）.Checkhoweffectiveyouare80seeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.Topreventdrowningaccidents,wemustensurethesafetyofthetouristsbyprovidingpeoplewithqualifiedandtrainedlifeguardsandfirstaidequipmentthatcanbeusedduringanemergency.75.A.repeatedlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.punctually76.A.dyingB.beatingC.swimmingD.crying77.A.stopsB.movesC.warmsD.rises78.A.senseB.lifeC.safetyD.feeling79.A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last

80.A.towardsB.onC.withD.by80.A.towardsB.onC.withD.byFillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaverys81driver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermf82it:'roadrage'（路怒症）.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis'illness'ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressive（攻击性的）drivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentf83:Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehorn（喇叭）orflashingtheheadlights.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandb84anothercar.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:Makingrudesignsatpeople.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.Deliberately（蓄意地）drivingintoanotherperson'scar.Hittingsomebody.Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageisc85notajoke.Therehavebeenincidents（事件）ofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthankthatonereasonforroadrageasthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriouse86.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinr87thenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.a82.c83.f84.f85.b86.e87.rAnswerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（共12分）Twitter（微博）isafreesocialonlineservicethatallowsyoutosendmessagestohundredsofyourfriendsallatthesametime.Twitterallowsyoutoshareinformation,askquestions,andconnectwithpeoplearoundwithcommoninterests.Bywayofyourcomputerormobilephoneyoucansendshortmessages,or'"tweets（推文）,"thatarelimitedtoI40characters（字符数）.PeoplecansignuponTwittertofollowyourtweetsoryoucanchoosetofollowthemandreceivetheirtweets,too.Tweetsaredisplayedontheuser'sprofilepage（个人信息页面）andsenttootherusers,knownas"followers（跟帖好友）,"whohavesubscribedtothem.Twitterisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandquicklybroadcastinformationaboutwhereyouareandwhatyou'redoing.Twitterchatsalsoprovideyouwonderfulopportunitiestoconnectwithothersandexpandyourcircleofcontacts（社交圈）toanever-growingcommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Thatmayexplainpartlytheincreasingpopularityworldwide（在全世界广受欢迎）sincethecreationofTwitterin2006.PartofthereasonwhyTwitterisgrowingsofastisthatitoftenavarietyofcontent（各种类型的内容）.Themajoricons（偶彳）likeDonaldTrumpandNBC'sTodayShowtotheyoungpeople,arealreadyonTwitter.EveryonehasauniqueviewpointandTwittermakesitveryeasytoexpressthemselves.Besidepersonaluse.Twitterhasalsobecomeanimportantmarketingtool（营销工具）forbusinesses.Forexample,whatnewAppleproductwillbeannounced.lfyouareraisingmoneyforacharityorjustwanttoshowoffyourvacationphotostoyourfriends,thenTwittercanalsohelpyouquicklygetthewordout（帮助宣传）.Remember,Twitterisforstayingintouch,havingconversationsandkeepingupwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouortheyare.Itiseasyforyoutoexpressyouropinionontwitter,isn'tit?Whatistwitter?Howmanycharacterscantweetsbe?Whenwastweetercreated?Whyistwittergrowingsofast?Whatkindoftoolhastwitterbecomeforbusiness?2018年宝山区一模A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Hanukkan（光明节）,theannual（每年的）FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal（热情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah（多连灯烛台）,traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkanisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev（犹太教历）,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（宗教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耳B路撒冷）,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣之灯）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（犹太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇迹）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A.7B.10C.9D.8Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?6/15A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.CardsA.theemperordidnB.theemperordidnC.theemperordidnD.theemperordidnJewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecauseA.theemperordidnB.theemperordidnC.theemperordidnD.theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothes.'tallowthemtopracticetheirowntraditionandreligions.'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivals.'tallowthemtokeepthesacredlightburning.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearago.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A.sendeachotherpostcards.B.gotopartiestogether.C.gettogether.D.lightcandlestogether.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebrated.B.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkah.C.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditions.D.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分）“Haveyoueverbeeninafight?”Ihavefrequentlyaskedmanyadultsthisquestion.Often,Ihavebeengiventhesameanswer:"Ofcourse,whenIwasinschool."Thiscommonanswerseemtosuggestthatmostboyswillfight75duringtheirschoolyears.Butasweleaveschool,wecease停止）touseourfitstosolveproblems.It'spossiblethatwhenweareyoung,welackthenegotiation、商,谈判）skillstomanagea76withoutusingviolence.Ontopofthat（除此之夕卜）,whenweenterschoolwearethrownintoanenvironmentwhereweareconstantlycompetingandtryingto77ourselves.Wecarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutandayoungmanwilloftentrytoshowatoughguyimage（硬汉形象）.Onceweleaveschool,wearesupposedtobeequippedwithall78problemsolvingskills.Weneedtobeabletodealwithanaggressive（挑衅的）situationwithouthurtingothers.Ifanadultstartsafight,itshowsamajorlackofeducation.However,therearetimeswhenamanneedstobeaman.Raisingafistseemssociallyacceptable,ifit'dsnetodefendyourselforsomeonewhocan'tdefendthemselves.Forexample,aschoolyardbully（^园以强凌弱者）getsnorespectfromhisschoolmates.Theymayfearhimbutdon'tevermistakethatforrespect.Thepersonwhogainsrespectisonewhostands79thebullytoprotecttheweakerguysorgirls.Mr.Smith,aformerofficialfromlocalEducationCommitteesaidinatalkthatboysshouldknowhowtofightwhennecessary."Boyswhodonotfightcan80achieveanysuccessinthefuture,"hesaid.Ithinkhemayhavechosenthewrongwords.Itiisiotaboutfightingaboutcouragetostandupforwhatyoubelievein.Thatwillmakeyouatrueman.A.atsomepointA.questionA.chooseA.certainA.atsomepointA.questionA.chooseA.certainA.byA.hardlyB.inawhileB.difficultyB.proveB.experiencedB.againstalmostatthatmomentC.situationC.makeC.educatedonC.nearlyfortheday.D.worryD.understandD.necessaryD.towardsD.alwaysFillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Popcorn（爆玉米花）wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru（秘鲁）.Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcorntothefirstThanksgiving.Acommonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano82ear（穗）onastickoverthefire,thenchewthepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa83inparks,fromstreetvendors（摊贩）,andnearthe8/15theaters.Streetsellersusedtofollowcrowdsaround,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines（蒸汽爆米花机）throughparksandexpositions（博览会）.DuringtheDepression（美国大萧条时期），popcorn5to10centsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoorfamiliescoulda84.Whileotherbusinessesfailed,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.AnAmericanbanker,whowentbroke（破产）whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessinasmallstorenearatheater.A85acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeoffarmshehadlost.DuringWorldWarII,whensugarwasrationed（限量供应）,Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabits——theyarethreetimesasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P86thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.Whentelevisiontookoff（开始流行）inthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.Americanstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn'tjustalandofpopcornl87,it'salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska（内布拉斯力口州）andIndiana.81.w82.o83.a84.a85.A86.P87.lD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）ThePanamaCanal——ConnectingOceansAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandofmilesThePanamaCanal（巴拿马运河）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamacanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿马地峡）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometersoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernor（地方长官）decideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（苏伊士运河）,awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatcaginginajungle（wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned（放弃）theirprojectafterthousandsofworkerdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（运河的所有权）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive（富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels（蒸汽挖土机）tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwiththehelpofsuchlargeequipment,theworkprogressedslowly.Finally,afternearly10yearsofnon-stopdigging,thecanalsuccessfullyopenedin1914.Thestorydidn'tmaketheheadlines,though.ThepublicwasfocusedonWorldWarI.Thereforethecanalwasn'tdedicaed（l成典礼）untilJuly12,1920.Sincethecanalfirstopened,morethan960,000shipshavetraveledthroughit.ThePanamaCanalhasbecomeanimportantlinkinglobalshipping.Ajourneythatusedtotakemothsnowtaketwoweeks.HowwidewastheIsthmusofPanamawhichseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific?Didthelocalgovernoragreetobuildacanal?WhoboughtthePanamaCanalproperty?Whatdidtheteamusetomakeapathforthecanal?HowlongdidittakepeopletocompletetheworkonPanamaCanal?WhyisthePanamaCanalanimportantlinkinglobalshipping?2019年宝山区一模A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（12分）“Mother,mayIgodowntotheriver?Ithasstoppedrainingnow!”“Verywell,Tom,"repliedhismother,“only,becareful,anddon'tstayawaylong!So,Tomranoffdownthefieldtotheriverwhichflowedpasthisfather'sfarminfarnor

QueenslandinAustralia.Ithadbeenrainingfortendays.Sometimestherainfellfastandhard,thenlightshowerswouldfollow.Thegroundwasallwet.mayfl(“Allhotcountries,suchaswherewelive,"Tom'sfatherhadoncetoldhim,mayfl(times.Thesunhasgreatpowerinthetropicstodrawupthewaterfromthesea.Youknowhowthevapourrisesintotheair.Thehigherthetemperatureoftheair,thegreatertheamountofmoisture(水分)theaircanhold.Whentheaircools,thevapourbecomesclouds,orifitisneartheearth'ssurface,asmH露).Whentheaircoolsgradually(逐渐地),theraindropsaresmallandtherainislight.However,whenthevapourdropssuddenlyintemperature,thedropsarelargeandtherainisheavy.”“Insometropicalcountries,wherethesunisalwaysatworkonlargebodiesofwater,averylargeamountofvapourcollectsintheair,anditmaytakedays,orevenweeks,toformraindropsandfall.Itmaythenrainfordayscontinually.Whenthishappens,aftertwoorthreedays,thewaterfallsdoesnothavethetimetosoak(浸泡)throughthesoilorbecarriedoffinthestreams;soitgathersonthesurface,andthenwehaveaflood.”WhenTomgottotheriver,wherethecrossingwas,hefoundthewaterrisingrapidly.Hethoughtaboutwhathisfatherhadtaughthimaboutthefloods,anddecidedtogobackhomeatonceandtellhimthenews.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.Threedays.D.Severalweeks.B.theaircoolsdowngraduallyA.Ageographyteacher.C.Afarmer.HowlonghadTomprobablystayedathome?A.Tendays.B.Twodays.TheaircanholdalotofmoisturewhenA.theaircoolsdownsuddenlyC.thetemperatureishighD.thetemperatureislowWhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Thewaterfromthesearisesintotheairandbecamevapour.Whentheaircoolsdown,itbeginstorain.Thevapourbecamecloudsormist.D.(1)(3)(2)(4)Toomuchwatergathersonthesurfaceandbecomesflood.D.(1)(3)(2)(4)A.(1)(2)(3)(4)B.(2)(1)(3)(4)C.(4)(1)(3)(2)Whatwasthenews"inthelastsentence?

Maybeaterriblefloodwascomingsoon.Theycouldstarttoworkonthefarmimmediately.Therainhadcausedagreatlosstotheirfarm.Hehadlearnedhowthefloodcameintobeing.Tomwasaboyaccordingtothepassage.hardworkingB.generousC.lazyD.cleverChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分）StanLee,whohelpedcreateSpiderman,theX-Men,IronMan,theIncredibleHulk（绿巨人）,BlackPanther（黑豹）,andmanyothercomicbookheroes,hasdied.Hewas95.StanleyMartinLieberwasbornin1922.Whenhewasjust17,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Asawriter,hestartedusingthename“StanLee”（whichsoundedlikehisfirsiname,Stanley）.HewrotehisfirstCaptainAmericastoryin1941.Itturnedouttobepopular.Beforeheturned19,hewas75allwritingforthecompany,whichbecameMarvelComics（漫威漫画公司）inthe1960s.Atthetime,mostsuperheroeswereshownasbeingalmostperfect.Theywerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.However,afterworkingwithsomeartists,Mr.Leecameupwithsomenewideas.Hemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestohave76.TheFantasticFour（神奇四侠）arguedamongthemselves.TheIncredibleHulkwasareallyniceguyuntilhegotangry.Spider-Manwasneversurehewasdoingtherightthing,buthealwaysseemedtohavesomethingfunnytosaytothebadguys.Besides,healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroes77ineachother'sstories.Forexample.SpidManmightshowupinanIronManstory.Thismadereadersfeelliketherewasa78worldofMarvelsuperheroes.Readerslovedit.ManypeoplesaythatMr.Lee'scharactersandstorieshelpedmakecomicbookspopularagain.In1980,Mr.LeemovedtoCalifornia.HewantedtotryandgethissuperheroesontoTVandintothemovies.Hedidn'thavetoomuchluckatfirst,79theIncredibleHulka-MdenbecamepopularTVshows.ButafterthesuccessoftheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantocomeoutoften.Marvelmovieshavenowearnedover$24billion.Mr.Leehas80asmallroleinmostofthesemovies,usuallyshowinguponscreenforjustafewseconds.Mr.Leeisnolongerwithus,buttheheroeshecreatedliveon.75.A.infavourofproudofinchargeoffamiliarwith75.A.infavourofproudofinchargeoffamiliarwith76.A.troubleB.weaknessesC.strengthD.purposes77.A.workB.travelC.appearD.turn78.A.variousB.similarC.necessaryD.whole79.A.thereforeB.althoughC.forD.unless80.A.playedB.expectedC.joinedD.sharedFillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Watchyoungchildreninaschoolclass.Youwilloftennoticethattherearethreeorfour—especiallyboyswhocannotsitss81.Theyhavetroublepayingattentiontotheteacherforlongerthanafewminutes,andtheyseemtoforgetthingstheteacherstellsthem.Whatisthemannerwiththem?Manydoctorsthinktheyneedmedicine,sotheygivethechildrenadrugc82Ritalin（禾U他林）.Itissupposedtohelpthemsettledownandpaybetterattention.Itworks,butitisalsodangerous.Ritalinhassomebadsideeffects,anditcanevenkillchildrenwhotaketoomuch.BecauseoftheserioussideeffectsofRitalin,manypeoplethinkitisnotgoodforchildren.Ritalinseemstoaffectbothachild'smindandbody.Thedrugdoeshelpchildrencalmdownandfocus,butsomescientistsclaim（声称）thatRitalindecreasestheflowofbloodtotheb83.Thiseffectsachild'thinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficulttolearn.Scientistsalsothinkthatthedrugmightl84achild'sabilitytogrowandcancausetroublesleeping.Anotherproblemisthatchildrencantaketoomuchofthedrug.Somechildrenlikethewaythedrugmakest85feel,sotheytakemorethantheyshould.Theyknowthisiswrong,buttheycannotstop,muchthesameaspeoplewhocannotstopsmoking.Athirdproblemisthatdoctorsdonotknowifthedrugisreallysafeornot.Doctorsdonotknowwhathappenstochildrenwhotakethisdrugforalongtime.Theydonotknowifthesechildrenshowsideeffectsaftertheygrowup.Ritalinmighthelpwhenchildrenareyoungbutaretherebadeffectsl86inlife?Becausenobodyknowsforsure,somescientistssaythatRitalinshouldnotbeused.Today,somedoctorsandteacherssaythattherearebetterwaysthandrugstohelpchildrenwithattentionproblems.Onegoodideaistogivechildrenbetterfoodandmakesuretheygetmorerest.Anotherwaytohelpchildrenwithattentionproblemsistofindteacherswhohavespecialtrainingwitha87children.Suchteachersknowhowtohelpthesechildrenlear