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UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE素养导航

主题语境——人与自我

健康

素养导航主题语境——人与自我健康健康的生活方式是减少疾病、应对生活压力和提高生活质量的宝贵资源。那么,什么样的生活方式才是健康的生活方式呢?What

Is

A

Healthy

Lifestyle?Ahealthylifestyleisn’tjustdietandexercise.Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?Ingeneral,mostwouldagreethatahealthypersondoesn’tsmoke,isatahealthyweight,eatsabalanced①healthydiet,thinkspositively,feelsrelaxed,exercisesregularly,hasgoodrelationships②,andbenefitsfromagoodlifebalance.健康的生活方式是减少疾病、应对生活压力和提高生活质量的宝贵资Definition

of

a

Healthy

LifestyleTheWorldHealthOrganisationin1946definedhealthas“Acompletestateofmental,physicalandsocialwell-beingnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease”.Wikipediadefinesalifestyleasthewayapersonlives.Thisincludespatternsofsocialrelations,consumption③,entertainment,anddress.Alifestyletypicallyalsoreflectsanindividual’sattitudes④,valuesorworldview.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallycharacterizedasa“balancedlife”inwhichonemakes“wisechoices”.DefinitionofaHealthyLifestWhy

Is

It

Important?Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducingtheincidence(影响范围)andimpactofhealthproblems,forrecovery,forcopingwithlifestresses,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Thereisagrowingbodyofscientificevidence⑤thatshowsourlifestylesplayahugepartinhowhealthyweare.Fromwhatweeatanddrink,tohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmokeortakedrugs,allwillaffectourhealth,notonlyintermsoflifeexpectancy⑥,buthowlongwecanexpecttolivewithoutexperiencingchronicdisease.

WhyIsItImportant?Good

Health

Is“Simple—But

It’s

Not

Easy”Itissoimportanttomake“keepinghealthy”apartofourday-to-daylivinghabits.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoudothroughouttheday,everyday.Ahealthylifestyleisabsolutelyvital.Hereisareallysimplesolution—slowlyimproveyourlifestyleinastep-by-stepway.Ifyoutakeonenewhealthstepeverytwomonths,forexample,intwotothreeyearsyouwillbeamongthehealthiesttenpercentofpeopleintheWesternworld.GoodHealthIs“Simple—ButIt’Can

You

Adopt

a

Healthy

Lifestyle?Whateveryourage,fitnesslevelorbodyshape,it’snevertoosoonortoolatetostartthinkingaboutlivinghealthily.Youcantakeasteptowardshealthylivingbymakingonechangenowtoyourdailylife.Thatwon’tbesohard,willit?CanYouAdoptaHealthyLifest词海拾贝①balancedadj.平衡的②relationshipn.关系③consumptionn.消费④attituden.态度⑤evidencen.证据⑥expectancyn.预期词海拾贝典句欣赏Fromwhatweeatanddrink,tohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmokeortakedrugs,allwillaffectourhealth,notonlyintermsoflifeexpectancy,buthowlongwecanexpecttolivewithoutexperiencingchronicdisease.译文:从我们吃什么和喝什么,到我们做了多少运动,无论吸烟还是吸毒,都会影响我们的健康,不仅在预期寿命方面,还有在没有慢性疾病的情况下我们可以期待活多长时间。分析:本句的主体allwillaffectourhealth是“主谓宾”结构。From...和intermsof...两个介词短语引导的都是状语,其中what,howmuch,whether以及howlong引导的都是宾语从句。典句欣赏探究思辨1.Areyoulivingahealthylifestyle?Why?2.Whatwillyoudotohaveahealthylifestyle?答案

1.No,Iamnot.Idon’thaveabalanceddietandIalsolackexercise.2.Iwillhaveabalanceddietanddoexerciseeveryday.Iwilloftengooutdoorsandhavemyselfrelaxed.探究思辨答案1.No,Iamnot.Idon’thSectionA

ReadingandThinkingSectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.tobaccon.

2.alcoholn.

3.physicaladj.

4.cuen.

vt.

5.escalatorn.

6.pilln.

烟草;烟叶酒;酒精

身体的;客观存在的;物理学的提示;暗示;信号

给(某人)暗示(或提示)

自动扶梯;滚梯

药丸;药片

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.tobaccon.7.

n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂

8.

vt.支配;控制;占有优势

9.

adv.重复地

10.

n.心理学;心理;心理影响

11.

n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬

12.

vi.依赖;依靠;信赖

13.

vt.促进;促使;使便利

14.

vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验

15.

adj.消极的;有害的;否定的

16.

adj.悲观的;悲观主义的

17.

n.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚

abusedominate

repeatedly

psychology

reward

rely

facilitate

examine

negativepessimistic

discipline7.n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂重点短语

1.

回答;答复

2.

依赖;依靠;信赖

3.

立即;马上

4.

决定;选定

5.

采取步骤

6.

做出决定

7.afterall

8.prevent...from...

9.bebasedon

10.makeachoice

11.replace...with

12.giveup

inresponseto

relyon

straightaway

decideon

takesteps

makedecisions毕竟阻止……做……

以……为基础;基于做出选择用……代替……

放弃重点短语1.回答;答复

inre重点句式Themainideaissometimesstatedineithertheopeningorclosingsentence.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.重点句式ThemainideaissometimesⅡ.阅读导学A.阅读P14-P15课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。1.Teenagerscangetintobadhabitseasily.2.Itisnoteasyforteenagerstochangetheirbadhabits.3.The“reward”isthegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.4.Itissuggestedthatwechangeourbadhabitsveryquickly.5.Youngpeoplehavelittletimetochangetheirbadhabits.答案

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.FⅡ.阅读导学B.根据P14-P15课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“them”in“someofthemmay...”(Para.1)referto?A.Theirowndecisions.B.Healthproblems.C.Badhabits.D.Teenagers.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howwecangetridofbadhabits.B.Howbadhabitsareformed.C.Howwecanmakeachoice.D.Whychoicescanbecomeautomatic.答案

D

答案

B

B.根据P14-P15课文内容,选择正确答案。2.What3.Howdoestheauthorexamineourbadhabitcycles?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingexactfigures.C.Byquotingfamoussayings.D.Byusinghisownexperience.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousifwewanttochangebadhabits?A.Takingsomemagicpills.B.Pressingthedeletebutton.C.Changingthemsuddenly.D.Doingitstepbystep.答案

A

答案

D

3.Howdoestheauthorexamine重点词汇1.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakein

response

tothecue.其次,有一个“惯例”,也就是你为回应暗示而采取的定期行动。【词汇精讲】

inresponseto回答;答复Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedin

response

tohisring.他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。Writetwoessays,onein

response

toeachofthetwoquestionsbelow.写两篇文章,其中一篇要回答下面两个问题中的一个。重点词汇【词汇拓展】

Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.他回答说他不想见任何人。Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’trespond

toit.我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有回应。【词汇拓展】Herespondedthathedi2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.第三,有“奖励”,也就是我们从日常生活中得到的好东西或感觉。【词汇精讲】

rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那男孩五美元,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。2.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward【词汇拓展】

I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingas

a

reward

foryourgeneroushelp.=I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin

reward

foryourgeneroushelp.我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。【词汇拓展】I’mmorethanwillingt2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A3.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelying

onunhealthysnacksisformed.奖励使我们更有可能继续循环,因而依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。【词汇精讲】

relyon依赖;依靠;信赖Wehadtorely

onacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我们不得不依靠指南针和一些运气找到这儿来。Ithinkwecanrely

onDereknottotellanyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克,他不会告诉任何人。3.Therewardmakesusmuchmor【词汇拓展】

Werely

on

him

to

helpusmeetdeadlines.我们指望他帮助我们按时完工。Youcanrely

on

it

thathewillcomeontime.你要相信他会准时来的。【词汇拓展】Werelyonhimtohelp2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A4.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。【词汇精讲1】facilitatevt.促进;促使;使便利Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.新贸易协定应当会促进经济更快地发展。Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。4.Tofacilitateapositivecha2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A【词汇精讲2】examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验FromtimetotimeIwillexamineyouontheworkyouhavedone.我会不时地检查你所做的工作。SinceIwasnotbusyIwouldexaminehiswound.因为我不忙所以我会检查他的伤口。【词汇精讲2】examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验【词汇拓展】

Thepolicewillhavetoexaminetheweaponforfingerprints.警察将不得不检查武器上的指纹。Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitiveexamination.竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。【词汇拓展】Thepolicewillhaveto2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A5.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraight

away,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.我们中的许多人试图快速改变坏习惯,如果我们没有立刻成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。【词汇精讲】

straightaway立即;马上Ishouldgoandseeadoctorstraight

away.我得马上去看医生。Isuggestyougiveheracallstraight

away.我建议你立即给她打电话。【词汇拓展】表示“立刻;马上”的词语:atonce,rightaway,rightnow,immediately,innotime等。5.Manyofustrytochangebad2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A6.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.要达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自制力,并反复采取许多小步骤。【词汇精讲】

disciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.这所学校因纪律严格而闻名。Everyoneshouldkeepdisciplineandyouarenoexception.每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也不例外。I’mverygoodatdiscipliningmyself.我能做到严格自律。6.Toreachthegoalofchange,2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A7....youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide

onsomechanges.……你必须考虑你的坏习惯,并决定做一些改变。【词汇精讲】

decideon决定;选定Haveyoudecided

onwhichonetochoose?你决定好选哪一个了吗?Haveyoudecided

ontheplaceyouwillgoonyourvacation?你已选定你要度假的地方了吗?7....youhavetothinkabouty【词汇拓展】

Theydecided

to

put

offthesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.由于下雨,他们决定推迟运动会。Havingdecidedwheretogoonholiday,wearebusyinpreparing.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备。

【词汇拓展】Theydecidedtoputoff2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A重点句式1.The

main

idea

is

sometimes

stated

in

either

the

opening

or

closing

sentence.主题有时在开头或结尾的句子中陈述。【句式剖析】either...or...为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”之意,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。Youcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonyourown.你可以选择和他一起旅行或拿着这张票单独旅行。重点句式【句式拓展】(1)either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循“就近原则”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?明天是你还是我去那里?(2)either...or...除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改进工作,要么我辞退你。Eitheryou’llleavethishouseorI’llcallthepolice.你要是不离开这座房子,我就叫警察来。【句式拓展】2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2.These

bad

habits,if

left

unchecked,could

lead

to

more

serious

ones

when

they

become

adults.这些坏习惯,如果不加以控制,当他们成年时,可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Thesebadhabitscouldleadtomoreseriousones是主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,ifleftunchecked是省略句,句子补全为:iftheyareleftunchecked,此处是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的被动形式,其中作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。Theboywenttosleep,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.那个小男孩没有做完作业就睡觉了。Fatherhurriedout,leavinghissupperuntouched.爸爸没有吃晚饭就匆匆忙忙出去了。2.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunc【句式拓展】(1)leavesb/sthdoing“留下某人/某物做……”,作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作在进行。Itiswrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.你让机器一直运转是错误的。(2)leavesb/sthtodosth“留下某人/某物要做某事”,动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.我们匆忙结束了会议,留下许多问题有待解决。【句式拓展】2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-AⅠ.课文语法填空Duringtheteenageyears,somechildrenarelikelytoformbadhabitsbecausetheywanttobemore

1

(independence)andstartmakingtheirowndecisions.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldresult

2

moreseriousoneswhentheygrowup.

3

(get)ridofthesebadhabits,theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriate

4

(change).However,itisnoteasytochangebadhabits.Tofacilitate

5

positivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadapt

6

(they).AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles

7

(begin)withasinglestep.”Sodon’ttrytochangebadhabits

8

(quick).Wemustdoitstepbystepandshowsomediscipline.Youngpeoplemustthinkabouttheirbadhabitsanddecide

9

somechanges.Theyhavethepowertobuildahappyand

10

(health)lifefullofgoodhabits!

Ⅰ.课文语法填空答案

1.independent

2.in

3.Toget

4.changes5.a

6.them

7.begins

8.quickly

9.on

10.healthy答案1.independent2.in3.TogetⅡ.概要写作根据课本P14-P15内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Duringtheteenageyears,childrenmayformbadhabitsbecausetheywanttobeindependentandmakedecisionsthemselves.(要点1)Thesebadhabitscouldresultinmoreseriousoneswhentheygrowup.(要点2)Toridofthesebadhabits,theymustlearntoexaminetheirbadhabitcyclesearlyandmakechangesstepbystepandshowsomediscipline.(要点3)Youngpeoplehavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!(要点4)Ⅱ.概要写作参考范文UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE素养导航

主题语境——人与自我

健康

素养导航主题语境——人与自我健康健康的生活方式是减少疾病、应对生活压力和提高生活质量的宝贵资源。那么,什么样的生活方式才是健康的生活方式呢?What

Is

A

Healthy

Lifestyle?Ahealthylifestyleisn’tjustdietandexercise.Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?Ingeneral,mostwouldagreethatahealthypersondoesn’tsmoke,isatahealthyweight,eatsabalanced①healthydiet,thinkspositively,feelsrelaxed,exercisesregularly,hasgoodrelationships②,andbenefitsfromagoodlifebalance.健康的生活方式是减少疾病、应对生活压力和提高生活质量的宝贵资Definition

of

a

Healthy

LifestyleTheWorldHealthOrganisationin1946definedhealthas“Acompletestateofmental,physicalandsocialwell-beingnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease”.Wikipediadefinesalifestyleasthewayapersonlives.Thisincludespatternsofsocialrelations,consumption③,entertainment,anddress.Alifestyletypicallyalsoreflectsanindividual’sattitudes④,valuesorworldview.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallycharacterizedasa“balancedlife”inwhichonemakes“wisechoices”.DefinitionofaHealthyLifestWhy

Is

It

Important?Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducingtheincidence(影响范围)andimpactofhealthproblems,forrecovery,forcopingwithlifestresses,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Thereisagrowingbodyofscientificevidence⑤thatshowsourlifestylesplayahugepartinhowhealthyweare.Fromwhatweeatanddrink,tohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmokeortakedrugs,allwillaffectourhealth,notonlyintermsoflifeexpectancy⑥,buthowlongwecanexpecttolivewithoutexperiencingchronicdisease.

WhyIsItImportant?Good

Health

Is“Simple—But

It’s

Not

Easy”Itissoimportanttomake“keepinghealthy”apartofourday-to-daylivinghabits.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoudothroughouttheday,everyday.Ahealthylifestyleisabsolutelyvital.Hereisareallysimplesolution—slowlyimproveyourlifestyleinastep-by-stepway.Ifyoutakeonenewhealthstepeverytwomonths,forexample,intwotothreeyearsyouwillbeamongthehealthiesttenpercentofpeopleintheWesternworld.GoodHealthIs“Simple—ButIt’Can

You

Adopt

a

Healthy

Lifestyle?Whateveryourage,fitnesslevelorbodyshape,it’snevertoosoonortoolatetostartthinkingaboutlivinghealthily.Youcantakeasteptowardshealthylivingbymakingonechangenowtoyourdailylife.Thatwon’tbesohard,willit?CanYouAdoptaHealthyLifest词海拾贝①balancedadj.平衡的②relationshipn.关系③consumptionn.消费④attituden.态度⑤evidencen.证据⑥expectancyn.预期词海拾贝典句欣赏Fromwhatweeatanddrink,tohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmokeortakedrugs,allwillaffectourhealth,notonlyintermsoflifeexpectancy,buthowlongwecanexpecttolivewithoutexperiencingchronicdisease.译文:从我们吃什么和喝什么,到我们做了多少运动,无论吸烟还是吸毒,都会影响我们的健康,不仅在预期寿命方面,还有在没有慢性疾病的情况下我们可以期待活多长时间。分析:本句的主体allwillaffectourhealth是“主谓宾”结构。From...和intermsof...两个介词短语引导的都是状语,其中what,howmuch,whether以及howlong引导的都是宾语从句。典句欣赏探究思辨1.Areyoulivingahealthylifestyle?Why?2.Whatwillyoudotohaveahealthylifestyle?答案

1.No,Iamnot.Idon’thaveabalanceddietandIalsolackexercise.2.Iwillhaveabalanceddietanddoexerciseeveryday.Iwilloftengooutdoorsandhavemyselfrelaxed.探究思辨答案1.No,Iamnot.Idon’thSectionA

ReadingandThinkingSectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.tobaccon.

2.alcoholn.

3.physicaladj.

4.cuen.

vt.

5.escalatorn.

6.pilln.

烟草;烟叶酒;酒精

身体的;客观存在的;物理学的提示;暗示;信号

给(某人)暗示(或提示)

自动扶梯;滚梯

药丸;药片

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.tobaccon.7.

n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂

8.

vt.支配;控制;占有优势

9.

adv.重复地

10.

n.心理学;心理;心理影响

11.

n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬

12.

vi.依赖;依靠;信赖

13.

vt.促进;促使;使便利

14.

vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验

15.

adj.消极的;有害的;否定的

16.

adj.悲观的;悲观主义的

17.

n.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚

abusedominate

repeatedly

psychology

reward

rely

facilitate

examine

negativepessimistic

discipline7.n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂重点短语

1.

回答;答复

2.

依赖;依靠;信赖

3.

立即;马上

4.

决定;选定

5.

采取步骤

6.

做出决定

7.afterall

8.prevent...from...

9.bebasedon

10.makeachoice

11.replace...with

12.giveup

inresponseto

relyon

straightaway

decideon

takesteps

makedecisions毕竟阻止……做……

以……为基础;基于做出选择用……代替……

放弃重点短语1.回答;答复

inre重点句式Themainideaissometimesstatedineithertheopeningorclosingsentence.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.重点句式ThemainideaissometimesⅡ.阅读导学A.阅读P14-P15课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。1.Teenagerscangetintobadhabitseasily.2.Itisnoteasyforteenagerstochangetheirbadhabits.3.The“reward”isthegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.4.Itissuggestedthatwechangeourbadhabitsveryquickly.5.Youngpeoplehavelittletimetochangetheirbadhabits.答案

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.FⅡ.阅读导学B.根据P14-P15课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“them”in“someofthemmay...”(Para.1)referto?A.Theirowndecisions.B.Healthproblems.C.Badhabits.D.Teenagers.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howwecangetridofbadhabits.B.Howbadhabitsareformed.C.Howwecanmakeachoice.D.Whychoicescanbecomeautomatic.答案

D

答案

B

B.根据P14-P15课文内容,选择正确答案。2.What3.Howdoestheauthorexamineourbadhabitcycles?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingexactfigures.C.Byquotingfamoussayings.D.Byusinghisownexperience.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousifwewanttochangebadhabits?A.Takingsomemagicpills.B.Pressingthedeletebutton.C.Changingthemsuddenly.D.Doingitstepbystep.答案

A

答案

D

3.Howdoestheauthorexamine重点词汇1.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakein

response

tothecue.其次,有一个“惯例”,也就是你为回应暗示而采取的定期行动。【词汇精讲】

inresponseto回答;答复Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedin

response

tohisring.他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。Writetwoessays,onein

response

toeachofthetwoquestionsbelow.写两篇文章,其中一篇要回答下面两个问题中的一个。重点词汇【词汇拓展】

Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.他回答说他不想见任何人。Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’trespond

toit.我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有回应。【词汇拓展】Herespondedthathedi2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.第三,有“奖励”,也就是我们从日常生活中得到的好东西或感觉。【词汇精讲】

rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那男孩五美元,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。2.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward【词汇拓展】

I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingas

a

reward

foryourgeneroushelp.=I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin

reward

foryourgeneroushelp.我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。【词汇拓展】I’mmorethanwillingt2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A3.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelying

onunhealthysnacksisformed.奖励使我们更有可能继续循环,因而依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。【词汇精讲】

relyon依赖;依靠;信赖Wehadtorely

onacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我们不得不依靠指南针和一些运气找到这儿来。Ithinkwecanrely

onDereknottotellanyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克,他不会告诉任何人。3.Therewardmakesusmuchmor【词汇拓展】

Werely

on

him

to

helpusmeetdeadlines.我们指望他帮助我们按时完工。Youcanrely

on

it

thathewillcomeontime.你要相信他会准时来的。【词汇拓展】Werelyonhimtohelp2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A4.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。【词汇精讲1】facilitatevt.促进;促使;使便利Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.新贸易协定应当会促进经济更快地发展。Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。4.Tofacilitateapositivecha2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A【词汇精讲2】examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验FromtimetotimeIwillexamineyouontheworkyouhavedone.我会不时地检查你所做的工作。SinceIwasnotbusyIwouldexaminehiswound.因为我不忙所以我会检查他的伤口。【词汇精讲2】examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验【词汇拓展】

Thepolicewillhavetoexaminetheweaponforfingerprints.警察将不得不检查武器上的指纹。Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitiveexamination.竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。【词汇拓展】Thepolicewillhaveto2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A5.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraight

away,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.我们中的许多人试图快速改变坏习惯,如果我们没有立刻成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。【词汇精讲】

straightaway立即;马上Ishouldgoandseeadoctorstraight

away.我得马上去看医生。Isuggestyougiveheracallstraight

away.我建议你立即给她打电话。【词汇拓展】表示“立刻;马上”的词语:atonce,rightaway,rightnow,immediately,innotime等。5.Manyofustrytochangebad2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A6.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.要达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自制力,并反复采取许多小步骤。【词汇精讲】

disciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.这所学校因纪律严格而闻名。Everyoneshouldkeepdisciplineandyouarenoexception.每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也不例外。I’mverygoodatdiscipliningmyself.我能做到严格自律。6.Toreachthegoalofchange,2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A7....youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide

onsomechanges.……你必须考虑你的坏习惯,并决定做一些改变。【词汇精讲】

decideon决定;选定Haveyoudecided

onwhichonetochoose?你决定好选哪一个了吗?Haveyoudecided

ontheplaceyouwillgoonyourvacation?你已选定你要度假的地方了吗?7....youhavetothinkabouty【词汇拓展】

Theydecided

to

put

offthesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.由于下雨,他们决定推迟运动会。Havingdecidedwheretogoonholiday,wearebusyinpreparing.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备。

【词汇拓展】Theydecidedtoputoff2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT-2-Section-A重点句式1.The

main

idea

is

sometimes

stated

in

either

the

opening

or

closing

sentence.主题有时在开头或结尾的句子中陈述。【句式剖析】either...or...为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”之意,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。Youcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonyourown.你可以选择和他一起旅行或拿着这张票单独旅行。重点句式【句式拓展】(1)either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循“

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