上海人民警察学员考试-英语 A级 词汇必备剖析

上海人民警察学员考试——英语A级词汇必备招警考试A级词汇必备abideby(=befaithfulto；obey)忠于；遵守。beabsentfrom...。缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于.近beengrossedin；belostin；beraptin；beconcentratedon；befocusedon；becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin；bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of...account有重要性。oaccount(=consider)把考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。onnoaccount(=innocase，fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse.of.(=charge.with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.；complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof，beusedto)习惯于。beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照.行动；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt.(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas，besides，otherthan)除…夕卜adhereto(=abideby，conformto，complywith，clingto，insiston，persistin，observe，opinion，belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto，closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先。31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。haveanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof，utilize，makeuseof，profitfrom，harness)利用。agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在…之前，超过…；。aheadoftime提前。intheair1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中。aboveall(=especially，mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的。inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything，altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎。allowfor(=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor)对…负责。answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。applyto与…有关；适用approveof(=consentto，beinfavorof，favor，agreeto，considergood，right)赞成，approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame，guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。attach(to)(=tofix，fasten；join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…attendto(=giveone'sattention，careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon，serve，lookafter)侍候，照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)扌巴归因于，认为…是…的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage，onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上beat...at在…运动项目上打赢beginwith以…开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义believein(=havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。benefit(from)受益，得到好处。forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地，不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事。bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第二。butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设buysth.for...money用多少钱买becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappens；anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange换换环境(花样等)chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)charge...for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight，usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commenton评论commitoneselfto使自己承担...commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处，共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好。compare...with…把…与…比较compare...to...把…比作…bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起来compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，贝咅偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨...；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc.)遵守，依从conceiveof(thinkof，imagine，consider)想象，设想concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关concernoneselfaboutwith关心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当…结束时；condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如。inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行。confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话，依赖inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的confine...to...把…限制在某范围内confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith，complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe；3)complywith照…办；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从；6)stickto按……做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor，onaccountof，becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不oconsideration(=takeaccountof，oaccount)考虑到，把…考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与…一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致。beconsistentin一贯的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuadesb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…copewith(=dealwith，trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在…过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定时候oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit使…感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对…的危险；beindanger(of)处于…危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar，untilnow)到目前为止outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠…的债onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derive...from(=obtain...from)从…取得，由…来的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离，不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differfrom...in与…的区别在于…indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，开除fallback(=retreat，turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguish...from把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压have...todowith与…有关系withoutdoubt(undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对……有鉴赏力awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至U无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效。(近comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact，really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear，becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题。意见等)232.place(orput，lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事onend(=continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量intheend(=finally，eventually)最终atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以…为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参力口enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength，abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有，装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=initsone'snature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything，inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生时except除…以外；besides除…以外还有……except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except，apartfrom)除去…。，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange...fbr以…交换exclusiveof(=notta