高考英语专题训练之一般过去时

高考专题训练——一般过去时AChinesespacecraftsuccessfully_____onthesurfaceofMarsonMay22,2021. A．lands B．landed C．wouldland D．hadlandedShe_____anengineerin2004. A．married B．wasmarried C．wasmarriedwith D．marriedtoMr.White,who_____inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing. A．wasworking B．worked C．hadworked D．hasworkedThefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou_____it. A．hadn'tdrunk B．aren'tdrinking C．don'tdrink D．didn'tdrinkIknowsomethingaboutCharlie,forhe_____inmybrother'scompanyforthreemonthslastyear. A．hadworked B．hadbeenworking C．worked D．wouldworkAndI_____toaskyou,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong. A．didn'tdare B．notdare C．nottodare D．darednotSeldom_____anymistakesduringhisfiveyearsofserviceinthearmy,sohewonthehonor. A．hewouldmake B．wouldhemake C．hemade D．didhemakeOnlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear. A．herealized B．hedidrealize C．realizedhe D．didherealizeWhenIsaidl'dvisittheminNewZealand,I_____howexpensivetheairfarewouldbe. A．haven'trealised B．didn'trealise C．don'trealise D．wouldn'trealiseI_____thatyou_____interestedinwinebottlecollecting. A．don'tknow…are B．didn'tknow…were C．didn'tknow…are D．don'tknow…were—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI_____visitors, A．had B．have C．havehad D．willhave—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic,TheonlypityisthatI_____thebeginningofit. A．missed B．hadmissed C．miss D．wouldmissChinesepoetry_____thefocusofattentioninFebruary,2017duetothehitTVshowChinesePoetryConference. A．isbecoming B．hasbecome C．becomes D．becameMr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno'clock,_____hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk. A．hanging B．hanged C．hung D．andhanged—Lateagain!Where_____?—Sorry,I_____intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier. A．wereyou;havegotstuck B．haveyoubeen;havegotstuck C．wereyou;gotstuck D．haveyoubeen;gotstuck—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_____onMonday. A．start B．started C．havestarted D．hadstarted—Oh,itisyou,Tommy.I_____you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses. A．didn'trecognize B．hadn'trecognized C．haven'trecognized D．don'trecognizeOnlythen_____thatIhadmadeaterriblemistake. A．Irealized B．didIrealize C．Ihadrealized D．hadIrealizedAllbutone_____herejustnow. A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．wereAtnotime_____therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A．theyactuallybroke B．wouldtheyactuallybreak C．didtheyactuallybreak D．theyhadactuallybrokenThere_____in_____newspaper. A．areimportantnews…today's B．areimportantinformations…today C．wasimportantnews…yesterdays D．wasimportantinformation…yesterday'sHeisanewcomer,_____atthelibraryjustnow. A．wemet B．whowemeet C．whomwemet D．thatwemeetIjumpedwithjoythemomentI_____mydriver'slicenseinthemail. A．receive B．received C．hadreceived D．wouldreceiveThesixblindmenaskedformoneyfrompeople_____by. A．passed B．whopassed C．whowerepassed D．whopassingItistenyearssincewe_____eachother.Wehavebeenworkingtogether. A．know B．knew C．gettoknow D．gottoknowOhhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,_____theluggage_____onthefloor,and_____inthedark. A．left;lied;disappeared B．leaving;lie;disappeared C．leaving;lying;disappeared D．left;lay;disappearNotuntilthen_____thatnobodywashappierthanIwas. A．Ihadrealized B．hadIrealized C．didIrealize D．IrealizedAsurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity_____infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform. A．is B．are C．was D．wereMyuncle_____untilhewasforty-five. A．married B．didn'tmarry C．wasnotmarrying D．wouldmarryNotuntiltheendoftheperformance_____thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor. A．theaudiencegot B．theaudiencehadgot C．didtheaudienceget D．hadtheaudiencegot—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobebackforavisit. A．lived B．havelived C．hadlived D．live—Excuseme,Madam.CanIseeyourlicense?Youwerespeedingjustnow.—No,I_____,sir.Mycaristoooldtooverspeed. A．won't B．haven’t C．wasn't D．don'tIthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it. A．doesn'tmention B．hadn'tmentioned C．didn'tmention D．hasn'tmentionedAsurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity_____infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform. A．is B．are C．was D．wereTheoldmanwho_____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow. A．lived B．haslived C．hasbeenliving D．hadlived—I'veheardthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.—That'sright.We_____inbeforeChristmas. A．moved B．havemoved C．willmove D．hadmovedNobodybutJackandMike_____inthelablastnight. A．were B．was C．are D．hadbeenStacieneither_____forthepastthreedays. A．eatingnordrinking B．atenordrank C．atenordrinking D．eatsnordrankOnlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A．hebegan B．didhebegin C．hadhebegun D．hehadbegunTheheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe_____admitted. A．willget B．havegot C．got D．getMr.Whitewho_____inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing. A．wasworking B．worked C．hadworked D．hasworked—Didyouvisitthemilitarymuseum?—Yes.Notuntilthen_____anyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike. A．Ihad B．didIhave C．Ihavehad D．haveIhad—Suchasmallmistakecouldhavebeenavoided.—Yes.ButI_____toonervoustoseethezero. A．am B．havebeen C．was D．hadbeen—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_____youwrong. A．do B．did C．aredoing D．haddoneThepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____. A．hasstarted B．starts C．started D．willstartWedecidednottodoitunlessRachel_____ittoo. A．hadbeendoing B．wasdone C．wasdoing D．didWe_____arabbitinthegrassanditran. A．hadbeenfrightened B．werefrightened C．frightened D．werefrightening—IsyourfatherstillteachingatTsinghuaUniversity?—No,heretiredthreemonthsago.Buthe_____attheschoolforthirtyyears. A．hastaught B．hasbeenteaching C．taught D．teachesNotuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thesignificanceoffamily. A．hadherealized B．didherealize C．herealized D．hehadrealized

答案1.【答案】B【知识点】规则变化、land(v.)2.【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态3.【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，（现在）是北京一家公司的经理。过去工作了七年，现在已经结束，对现在没有影响，所以要用一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态4.【答案】D【解析】此题考查主谓一致。句意：工厂使用了65%的原材料，剩余的省下来有其他用途。从句中主语是therestofwhich，which指代的是前面的therawmaterials，为可数名词复数，所以后面谓语动词也应用复数；主句用的是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，所以用were。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡。——但是你（刚才）没喝。由句意可知，用一般过去时。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）6.【答案】C【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态7.【答案】A【知识点】dare(to)dosth.、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态8.【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时9.【答案】D【解析】此题考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：直到他到达茶馆的时候，才意识到这是去年他待过的地方。only位于句首时主句要用部分倒装，即助动词，情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，此句中根据前面时态是一般过去时，所以要把did提前。【知识点】only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态10.【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态11.【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态12.【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态13.【答案】A【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样?——它棒极了，唯一的遗憾就是我错过了电影的开头部分。此处单纯指过去发生了某件事情，应该为一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态14.【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态15.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态16.【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词时态。句意：——又迟到了！你去哪里了？——对不起，我堵车了，否则我本会早些到的。根据情景，第一空表示你前面去了哪导致现在迟到，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；第二空，or后面的虚拟语气表示的是与过去相反，所以该句话为一般过去时。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、动作在过去发生，但对现在仍然有影响17.【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态18.【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态19.【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时20.【答案】D【解析】Allbutone的主语是all。当表示“人”时，是个复数概念；当表示“物”时，是个单数概念：Allarehere.Allisdone.【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态21.【答案】C【解析】此题考查部分倒装。句意：实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。atnotime意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装结构。根据句意以及后一句was可知，动作发生在过去，所以助动词用did。【知识点】语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时22.【答案】D【知识点】一般情况下，在名词词尾加's、单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态23.【答案】C【知识点】非限定性定语从句、who/whom、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态24.【答案】B【解析】本题themoment引导时间状语从句，从句谓语时态与主句一致，因此选择receive的一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态25.【答案】B【解析】选项A，passed是个动词，句子前已有谓语动词asked，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以错。选项C是定语从句，pass是个不及物动词，不能被动，所以whowerepassed错。选项D，用了who就要用谓语动词werepassing，所以whopassing也错。选项B是定语从句，谓语动词是过去时passed。【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态26.【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、gettoknow27.【答案】C【知识点】作结果状语、语境（句中无明显时间状语，需通过上下文判断时态）、作宾语补足语28.【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、在not...until,notonly...butalso,hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than等句式中29.【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、复数名词或代词作主语时30.【答案】B【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态31.【答案】C【解析】此题考查部分倒装。句意：直到表演的最后，观众们才有机会和令人尊敬的演员合影。Notuntil引导的时间状语前置，主句用部分倒装，将助动词提前。“合影”不是发生在条件之前，所以用完成时而用一般过去时，助动词用did。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、在not...until,notonly...butalso,hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than等句式中32.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一句话可知目前不住在这个城市里面，那么住这个动作发生在过去一段时间里，所以用一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态33.【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，夫人，我可以看一下您的驾照吗？您刚才超速了。——不，我没有超速，先生。我的车太老了，不可能超速。回答是对过去的否定，用一般过去时。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态34.【答案】C【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态35.【答案】D【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、分数、百分数，all,some,therest,theremaining,partof,themajority等作主语时36.【答案】A【解析】句意：那位独自待在废弃房屋里10年的老人现在已经被安置在养老院里了。此处用一般过去时表明对过去事情的客观陈述。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态37.【答案】A【知识点】在过去某一时间发生