高考英语专题训练之动词及动词短语

高考专题训练——动词及动词短语—Honey!Slowdown!I'vebeenhearingthisstrangenoiseforquiteawhile.—OK!Letme_____andcheck. A．pushin B．pullover C．putoff D．pickupThenewtrafficlawhas_____.Itwon'tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect. A．gonethrough B．setoff C．comeout D．madeupFurthertoourtelephoneconversationthismorning,Iwouldliketo_____detailsoftheorderwhichwediscussed. A．expand B．confirm C．attach D．convinceChildrenarelikelyto_____somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons. A．keepup B．catchup C．pickup D．giveupIt'sreportedthatinmanycountriestherearerescuecentersforgirlswhoareforcedintoearlymarriages,andboyswho_____tolookafterfarmanimals. A．dropin B．dropaway C．dropoff D．dropoutItwasdifficultto_____whatwassaidovertheloudspeakerinthebigsquare. A．makeout B．comeout C．turnout D．bringoutIwillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan't_____thisloudnoiseanymore. A．comeupwith B．keepupwith C．makeupwith D．putupwithInordertoloseweight,theyoungladypreferstoregularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills. A．workout B．leaveout C．hangout D．figureoutShewouldsometimeslockherselfintheroomto_____thedeathofheronlyson. A．feelsadfor B．regret C．besorryabout D．mournThedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave_____,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate. A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescuedIcalledtheairlineto_____myflightreservation. A．obtain B．admit C．confirm D．appointEmotionalormentalproblemscan_____fromaphysicalcause. A．raise B．arouse C．arise D．riseIhateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher. A．carryon B．breakinto C．turndown D．cutoffIt'simpossibleto_____theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed. A．value B．evaluate C．absorb D．benefitHehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto_____inthenext. A．turnout B．comeout C．bringout D．leaveout—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet. A．bringabout B．comeabout C．comeacross D．comeonLegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto_____thesoulofQuYuan. A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recallExpertshaveprovedthatsharksdon'tseepeopleasfood.Sharksdon't_____human. A．target B．request C．admit D．transportChildrenarelikelyto_____somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons. A．keepup B．catchup C．pickup D．giveupHertalentandexperience_____hertotherespectofhercolleagues. A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled_____yoursymptoms.Iftheygetworse,getmedicalhelprightaway. A．Catchsightof B．Makeuseof C．Takecareof D．KeeptrackofTheidenticaltwins_____eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung. A．handled B．harvested C．resembled D．disturbedWhowerethefirstpeople_____tohavereachedthetopofQomolangma? A．donated B．confirmed C．pressed D．eruptedAnypossiblesolutiontotheproblembetweenthemtwocanonly_____throughdialogue. A．comeup B．comeout C．comeabout D．cometoThemoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill_____andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome. A．starve B．shout C．shake D．surviveThegovernmentintendsto_____anewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars. A．bringup B．bringon C．bringin D．bringoutMyteacherstressedagainthatIshouldnot_____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory. A．bringout B．makeout C．letout D．leaveoutClinicalevidencebeganto_____,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals. A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulateThegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_____thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable. A．takedown B．bringdown C．handdown D．teardownCookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand_____eachother'sdays. A．throwlighton B．catchupon C．keepcontactwith D．setfootinPatrick_____hisgunatthewolf,buthedidn't_____it. A．shoot…beat B．shot…miss C．aimed…pointed D．aimed…hitDon't_____today'sworktilltomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday. A．putoff B．puton C．putout D．putupHowever,thisisnotenoughto_____ourproblem. A．admit B．solve C．replace D．hostEyecontactisalsoimportantin_____theflowofconversationandfor_____theotherperson'sresponse. A．judging…maintaining B．judging…ensuring C．maintaining...judging D．maintaining...ensuringNancy'sparentsdidn't_____hernewboyfriendduetohispoorfamilybackground;theythoughtsheshouldmarryintoarichfamily. A．makeup B．approveof C．referto D．turnoutIfwecaremoreaboutthislovelycreature,itwillhavegreaterchanceto_____. A．starve B．shout C．survive D．shakeNobodyenjoys_____,soeveryone_____knowledgewheneverpossible. A．beinglookeddownupon;picksup B．lookingdownupon;picksout C．tobelookeddownupon;picksout D．beinglookeddown;picksupThedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedto_____outside. A．graze B．wonder C．drift D．roam—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't_____memuch. A．referto B．attachto C．appealto D．occurtoNezha,thehighestearninganimatedfilmeverinChina,was_____inNorthAmericainAugust,2019. A．relieved B．restored C．registered D．releasedDuringhisstayinChina,Mr.Smithtookpartinsometraditionalculturalactivitiestofully_____himselftoChineseculure. A．express B．present C．expose D．limit—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem. A．brokenup B．finishedup C．dividedup D．closedupHe_____aspeechatthemeeting,whichmadetheaudiencemoveddeeply. A．admitted B．required C．allowed D．deliveredTomyshame,theteacher_____mymobilephonebecauseIplayedwithitinclass. A．brokeaway B．putaway C．gaveaway D．tookawayIhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto_____. A．getaway B．dropin C．checkout D．holdonWildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand_____theirwildnature. A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitorThehabitofwritingdowninformationenablespeopletomemorise,to_____andtoprocessit,helpingtolearnnewknowledge. A．rase B．predict C．combine D．presentDisappointed,Iwasabouttoleave_____somethingoccurred,which_____myattention. A．while,paid B．and,got C．before,drew D．when,attractedShetriesto_____somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyapersonalcomputer. A．buildup B．putout C．setoff D．setasideWhy_____togoabroadtostudy,whentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome? A．imagine B．bother C．consider D．prevent

答案1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声响。——好的，我靠边停车检查一下。pushin推进，闯入；pullover靠边停车；putoff推迟；pickup开车接某人。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、pullover2.【答案】A【解析】句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它很快就会开始生效。gothrough通过；setoff引起；comeout出版，出现；makeup编造，弥补，和解。【知识点】gothrough、动词及动词短语的辨析3.【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：作为对于今天早上电话会议的延申，我想要确认一下我们讨论过的订单细节。expand扩张；confirm确认；attach连接，粘贴，依附；convince使确信。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析4.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果不上适当的课程，孩子们可能会在弹钢琴时养成一些坏习惯。keepup保持；catchup追上；pickup捡起，获得；giveup放弃。养成某种习惯用pickup。【知识点】pickup、动词及动词短语的辨析5.【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，在许多国家都有针对被迫早婚的女孩和辍学照看农场动物的男孩的救助中心。dropin顺便来访；dropaway离开；dropoff减少，让……下车；dropout辍学。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析6.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在这大广场上，很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。A.makeout辨认出，理解；B.comeout结果是，出现，出版；C.turnout出席，参加，最后是；D.bringout出版，公布。结合句意，在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难，故选A。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、makeout7.【答案】D【解析】comeupwith提出；keepupwith赶上，跟上；makeupwith与……重修旧好，与……和解；putupwith容忍，忍受。结合语境以及句意可知此处表达“容忍”的意思。【知识点】putupwith、动词及动词短语的辨析8.【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女人更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。workout锻炼，健身；hangout走动，溜达；turnout结果是；figureout理解，计算出。根据句意可知，正确答案是A。【知识点】workout、动词及动词短语的辨析、hangout、leaveout、figureout9.【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、mourn10.【答案】C【解析】句意：在事故中死亡的司机本来能幸存下来，但是送到医院已太晚了。由句意可知，选survive，意为“幸存，度过”。cure治愈；recover恢复；rescue救援。【知识点】survive、动词及动词短语的辨析11.【答案】C【解析】obtain“获得”；admit“承认”；confirm“证实，确认”；appoint“任命”。句意：我给机场打电话以确认我预定的航班。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。A.raise提升；举起；B.arouse激起；C.arise引起；D.rise上升；提高。根据句意以及短语arisefrom“由……引起”，可知此处应用动词arise，故选C。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、arise(arose,arisen)13.【答案】A【解析】句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。carryon进行，从事；breakinto破门而入；turndown拒绝（提议等）；cutoff中断，切断。【知识点】carryon(doingsth.)、动词及动词短语的辨析14.【答案】B【知识点】evaluate、动词及动词短语的辨析15.【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经给这个杂志写了两篇文章了，其中一篇将在这期发表，另外一篇将在下期发表。turnout结果是；comeout发表，出版；bringout生产；leaveout省略，忽略。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析16.【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？——我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。bringabout导致，引起；comeabout发生，产生；comeacross偶遇；comeon（表鼓励、催促等）加油，快。【知识点】comeabout、动词及动词短语的辨析17.【答案】D【解析】句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的魂魄。recall召回，回忆，符合题意，remember记忆，remind提醒，recover恢复，复原，皆不合题意。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、recall(v.)18.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A.target把……作为攻击目标；B.request要求；C.admit承认；D.transport输送。根据“thatsharksdon'tseepeopleasfood.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。【知识点】target(v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析19.【答案】C【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析20.【答案】D【知识点】entitle、动词及动词短语的辨析21.【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、keeptrackof22.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、resemble23.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人？A.donated捐赠；B.confirmed批准，证实；C.pressed按压；D.erupted爆发，长出。根据tohavereachedthetopofQomolangma可知此处表示询问谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm24.【答案】A【知识点】comeup、动词及动词短语的辨析25.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A.starve饥饿；B.shout喊叫；C.shake摇动；D.survive生存。分析句子“keepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive26.【答案】C【知识点】bringin、动词及动词短语的辨析27.【答案】D【知识点】leaveout、动词及动词短语的辨析28.【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve同意，赞成；accumulate增加，积累。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、accumulate29.【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持市场稳定，政府已经釆取措施来降低日常用品的高昂价格。takedown写下；bringdown降低；handdown传承；teardown撕毁，拆卸。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析30.【答案】B【知识点】ca