七选五分类突破之段首设空题真题练习

七选五分类突破之段首设空题P真题感悟（2018・全国II）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitnow，thenlistenup!r名师点津一、题型解读1．主旨句：段落小标题或段落主题句。2．总结句：总结上文。3．过渡句：正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密。二、解题技巧1．标题特点法：空格本身是文章标题或段落小标题，选取时注意标题特点（简短精悍，以祈使句为主）。2．中心词法：阅读空后内容，确定中心词，利用同义词或其他相关词汇，推测主题句。3．前瞻后望找启示（1）利用上一段尾句和空后一、二句确定相关信息词。在选项中查找与之相关的内容。（2）空格所在段落有小标题，空格及其后的句子就是对标题的解读。ILBS限时练AWhenyourpetissick，youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets，likebabies，don'tknowtheipillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.1Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.2Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithscannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles（一点一点地吃）atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next，whilethepetisstillhungry，mixthemedicationinasmallamountoffoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose（齐U量）down.3Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal，thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe（注射器）oradropper（滴管）togettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat.Keepacheerful2toneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway，perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair—oracatonyourlap.Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon't3choke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate（倔强的），stroke（抚摸）itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsa9treatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A．Beforeyoucallyourpetin，besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou'llneedready.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tilting（使倾斜）backtheheadslightly.Askthe4vetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.Don'tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.B（2018・广东清远高三上期末）Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself5standoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Smiletoimproveyourhealth，yourstresslevel，andyourattractiveness.•6Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frowns（皱眉）andseriousfacespushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.•Smilingchangesourmood.There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.Smilingcanlotrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.•Smiling6relievesstress.Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces.Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired，worndown,andoverwhelmed.8Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction.•Smiling7boostsyourimmunesystem.Smilinghelpstheimmunesystemtoworkbetter.Whenyousmile，yourimmunefunctionimprovespossiblybecauseyouaremorerelaxed.9•Smilingliftsthefaceandmakesyoulookyounger.Themusclesweusetosmileliftthefaceandmakeapersonappearyounger.10~you'lllookyoungerandfeelbetter.A．Whenyouarestressed，taketimetoputonasmile.B．Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown，tryputtingonasmile.C．Smilingmakesusattractive.D．Smilingisjustonefunwaytolivelonger.E．Don'tgoforafacelift，justtrysmilingyourwaythroughtheday.F．Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure.G．Preventthefluandcoldsbysmiling.课后强化练A（2018・河北唐山一模）Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehaveanabundanceofchoices，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.1Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecision-making，herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen，tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.3It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition（直觉）asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.4Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don'tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.5Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A．Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.B．Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.C．Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D．Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.E．Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.F．Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.G．Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.B（2018・河南安阳二模）WhyILoveCyclingOneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtoanewcitywashireabike.Why?6Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It'smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting，asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides，Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitsofcycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces，especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow，feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.7Ofcourse，thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free，bikesarecheapertorun，buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon'townacar，abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon'tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules，especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.10Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A．However，becarefulwhencycling.B．Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.C．Importantly，cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D．Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.E．Ridingabikealsomeansyou'renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F．Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.G．Cyclingtoworkexcellentlyfitsforsomeonewhowantstosavetheirpocketmoney.答案：（1）36．答案G解析关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说早晨锻炼的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。37．答案E解析句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。38．答案F解析词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词throughouttheday与文中的thewholeday呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。39．答案B解析词汇锁定法。本段中提到sleptbetter，difficulttorelax，apeacefulsleep，因此这一段说的是早晨锻炼比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。40．答案A解析词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词sticktohealthyfoodchoices，eatingjunkfood，positivechoices等可知，这一段说的是早晨锻炼对饮食的影响，因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。（2）1．答案F解析上文提到宠物像孩子一样不知道，从选项内容判断F选项（他们只知道闻起来味道有点古怪，他们不想吃。）”可以承接上文，故选F。2．答案C解析根据空格后内容“Iftheanswerisyes，thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.（如果答复是肯定的，那么你最容易的办法就是把它和罐装食品掺杂在一起。）”可以判断上句提出了和食物有关的问题，而在所有选项中C选项（问问兽医液体药物是否可以和食物一起给宠物吃）符合语境，故选C。3．答案E解析空前后内容都是介绍把药掺杂到食物里喂宠物，而且后句提到如果宠物吃不完食物，药就浪费了，由此推断空前的句子是建议人们如何去做而不至于浪费药，故选E。4．答案A解析空后内容讲述如何把药物用注射器注射到宠物喉咙里，由此判断A选项内容“Beforeyoucallyourpetin，besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou'11needready.（在你把宠物叫过来之前，确保准备好了药物和你所需要的其他物品。）”符合语境，选A。5．答案B解析在后句中“Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth."提到了“yourotherhand"，根据固定搭配one...,theother...（一个，另一个）判断前句中会提到“onehand"，故答案选B。（3）6．答案C解析该空为段落小标题。从后面的句子“Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor..."可知，微笑让我们有吸引力。故选C。7．答案B解析由段落小标题及后面的句子“There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter（这是一个很好的机会，你的情绪会变好）”可知，下次你感到沮丧时，试着微笑一下。故选B。8．答案A解析由段落小标题及空前的“Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired，worndown，andoverwhelmed"和空后的“Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetter..."可知，当你有压力的时候，花点时间来笑一笑。故选A。9．答案G解析由段落小标题及空前的“Whenyousmile，yourimmunefunctionimprovespossiblybecauseyouaremorerelaxed（当你微笑时，你的免疫功能可能会提高，因为你更放松）"可知，通过微笑可以预防流感和感冒。