定语从句专项复习（一）导学案-高三英语复习

定语从句专项复习（一）（导学案）定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用学习目标复习定语从句。明确定语从句的难点，考点，进而灵活运用。学习重点关系词的确定学习难点让学生学会分析简单句子结构，从而确定关系词Step1分析下列句型1.Ican’tremembereverything(that)happenedduringthetimeinuniversity.2.Thisistheschool_where_youeverstudied.3.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,(which)wasnottrue.总结：在复合句中，用来修饰_____和_____的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫_________,用来引导定语从句的关联词叫__________。定语从句分为__________和________。Step2关系词的用法总结：关系代词先行词（指人或物）在从句中充当什么成分例句分析who指人作主语Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.whomTheman(whom)youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.Theboy(whom)youarelookingforishiddenbehindthetree.thatIdon’tknowabouttheman(that)youmentioned.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whichThepen(which)myunclegavemeismissing.Childrenliketoreadbookswhichhavewonderfulpictures.关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when=()Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheParty.where=()Thefactorywhere/inwhichmyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.why=()Noneofusknowthereasonwhy/forwhichTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1.Thisisthefactory_________wevisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthefactory_________weworkedlastyear.3.Thissummer_______IspentinItalyissohot.4.Isthistheshop________sellschildren'sclothing?5.Thisisoneofthelargestrooms________I'veeversleptin.选择定语从句的关系词的三个步骤：；；。Step3观察下列定语从句，谈谈为什么只能用that不能用which引导(1)Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.结论：(2)Thisistheonlybookthatcanbelentyou.结论：(3)Hewasthesecondpersonthattoldmethesecret.结论：(4)ThisisthebestbookthatIhavereadthisyear.结论：(5)Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.结论：(6)Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.结论：(7)Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?结论：Step4观察下列定语从句，谈谈为什么只能用which不能用引导that(1)IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?结论：(2)MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry.结论：(3)LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.结论：(4)Here'stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.结论：(5)What'sthatwhichsheislookingat?结论：Step5高考链接1.Theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontheroofoftheirhouse.2.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when4.So,theylookedaroundforafootballclubwouldbeabletodothisforthem.5.Myunclehastwodaughters,bothofaregoodstudents.6.It`sgenerallybelievedthatthisisthebestplaywaswrittenbyJack.Step6课后作业探讨与思考1.关系代词与关系副词的区别