【课件】Unit4Reading+for+writing+课件高一上人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWritingWriteasummaryLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.graspthenewwordsandphrases,suchascrash,sweepaway,anddeliver;2.getthemainideaofanewsreportaboutatsunami;3.learnhowtowriteasummaryofthenewsreport;4.writeasummaryofthenewsreport;5.cooperatewithgroupmatesactivelythroughcheckingtheirwritingstogether.Whatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementofmainponits.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantdetailsofalongerpassage.Pre-writingReadthenewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof

9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamaged

roadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.1Readthenewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.4.Whatcanyouseeinthepictureofthenewsreport?5.Whatmainpointsshouldbeincludedinanewsreportaboutanaturaldisaster?6.Whydoestheauthorwritesomanynumbersinthereport?Apictureoftsunami,titleofthenewsreport,reporter’sname,releaseddateandthenameofthenewspaper.Time,place,cause,damage,andrescue.Toshowthegreatdamagecausedbythetsunamiobjectively.7.Whatmakesthenewsreportmorebelievable?Thepicture,thenumbers,whatthegovernmentofficialsandlocalpeoplesaid.While-writingReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

time

placeeventeffectfollowingeventAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√√√2Trytorewritethesummaryofthenewsreportbasedontheexample.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.SampleFollowthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit________________________Chinaon28July1976.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Paragraph1:_________________________________________________Paragraph2:__________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph3:_________________________________________________Paragraph4:_________________________________________________Paragraph5:__________________________________________________________________________________________________StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.3.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.4.Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?5.Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.Post-writingPutupyoursummaryintheclassroomorreadittotheclass.Sharewithclassmates3TopicsandExpressionsMini-DictionaryTopic14Topic1712SentencePatterns1.Morethan……peoplewerekilledand……otherswereinjuredin…….有超过……在……中丧生,另有……人受伤。Morethan100peoplewerekilledand5000otherswereinjuredinapowerfulearthquakeinIranonTuesday.在星期二发生在伊朗的大地震中,有100多人死亡,另有5000人受伤2.Atleast……peoplehavediedin…….在…(灾难)中,至少有……人死亡。Atleast27peoplehavediedinablastatafirecrackerfactoryinHunanprovinceyesterday.在昨天发生在湖南省的烟花炮竹厂爆炸案中,至少有27人死亡。3、A……killedatleast……peopleandinjured/wounded……others.(灾难)至少造成……死亡,……人受伤。Anexplosionkilledatleast12peopleandinjured24othersinateahouseinChongqingMunicipalityonThursday.星期四发生在重庆市一家茶馆的大爆炸,造成至少12人死亡24受伤。4、A……hit/struck/attacked/crashedinto/……,killing……peopleandinjuring/wounding……others一场……(灾难)袭击……,造成……死亡……人受伤。AnexplosionattackedtheHiltonHotelinEgypt'sredSearesortonThursday,killingatleast35peopleandinjuring135others星期四的一次爆炸袭击了埃及红海度假胜地的希尔顿酒店,造成至少35人死亡,135人受伤。5、A……caused……peopledeadand……(people)missing,accordingto……根据……（报道）,……(灾难)导致……人死亡,……失踪。AferryaccidentovernightnearDhaka,capitalofBangladesh,caused37peopledeadand25missing,accordingtolocalpoliceSunday.据当地警方星期日称,孟加拉国一艘渡船昨夜在首都达卡附近发生意外事故,造成37人死亡,25人失踪。6、A……brokeout/happened/occurredin……,leaving……deadand……othersdead.一场……(灾难)在……爆发/发生,导致……人死亡,……人受伤。AfirebrokeoutinabuildingcalledJingmingMansioninBeijingonWednesday,leaving9peopledeadand39othersinjured.星期三北京京民大厦发生一起火灾,导致9人死亡,另有39人受伤。7、A……hasleft……peopledeadandanother……missingin…….一场……导致……人死亡……人失踪。AcoalminegasexplosionWednesdaynighthasleft56peopledeadandanother100missinginXinmiofHenanProvince.星期三晚上,河南省新密发生一起煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故,导致56人死亡,另有100人失踪。8、Thedeathtollfrom/in/of……hasrisento/increasedto…….(灾难)的死亡人数已经上升/增加到……。ThedeathtollfromtheAsiantsunamihasrisento226000.亚洲海啸的死亡人数已经上升到26000。9、Atotalof……peoplewereconfirmed/founddeadin…….共计有……人被证实/被发现在……中丧生。Atotalof33peoplewereconfirmeddeadinagasexplosionatacoalmineinHenanProvinceonFriday.共计有33人被证实在周五河南省发生的煤矿瓦斯爆炸中死亡。Practice1ReadNewsReport1formainpoints,thenwriteasummary:HereistheBBCnews.AhugeinternationalreliefeffortisbeingorganisedinthePhilippinesasithasbecomeclearthatatleast10,000peoplehaveprobablybeenkilledbyTyphoonHaiyan.Fourmillionpeoplehavebeenaffected,manyleftwithoutfoodorshelter.Countrieshavepledged(保证)millionsofdollarsinassistancewhileinternationalaidagenciesarepreparingtoflyemergencysupplies.AaronAshbyworksfortheCharityWorldVisionandisnowinCebu.“It'sreallyaraceagainsttimetoreallyreachouttothesepeoplebeingaffectedintheisolated(偏远的)areas.Weareprovidingreliefsupplieslike4,500blanketsand3,000plasticsheets,greatlybenefitingthefamilieswhoarefeelingcoldrightnow,asenseofmourning(悲哀)inthecentrepartofthePhilippines.Itisreallyagreatgrieftoseesomanypeopleinpain,”Inthenextfewhours,TyphoonHaiyanisexpectedtohitthecentreandnorthernpartsofVietnamwhereauthoritieshavealreadyevacuated600,000people;manyhavebeenmovedfromvulnerable（易受害的）coastalareas.HeavyrainandfloodingareexpectedinthecapitalHanoiwherepeoplehavebeenrushingtostockuponfoodandwater.Schoolshavebeenclosedandflightshavebeensuspended.I'mMarionMarshall.Whathappened?(disaster)Whendidithappen?(time)Wheredidithappen?(place)Whatdamagediditcause?(effect)Whatrescueworkdidpeopledo?(rescue)OtherinformationWhathappened?TyphoonHaiyanWhendidihappen?Wheredidithappen?inthePhilippinesWhatdamagediditcause?1.atleast10,000peoplehaveprobablybeenkilled.2.4millionpeoplehavebeenaffected.Whatworkdidpeopledo?1.Aninternationalreliefeffortisbeingorganised2.TheCharityWorldvision,isprovidingreliefsuppliesOtherinfromartion?1.TyphoonisexpectedtohitcentreandnorthernpartofVietnam2.heavyrainandfloodingareexpectedinthecapital.summaryItisreportedthatTyphoonHaiyancausedhreatdamageandinternationaleffortisbeingorganisedinthePhiluppines.Anorganisation,theChatiryWorldVision,isprovidingreliefsupplies.Whatisworse,ThphoonHaiyaisexpectedtohitcenterandnorthernpartofVietnam.HeavyrainandfloodingareexpectedinthecapitalHanoi.Whatmakesagoodsummary?1.Agoodsummaryisshort,true,andfair.2.Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordsandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.Reflection1Circlethecorrectwordineachsentence1Circlethecorrectwordineachsentence.1.ThetornadothathitMississippilastweekcausedalotofdamage/destroy.2.Themotherthankedtherescue/saveworkerwhofoundherbaby.3.Accordingtoexperts,thevolcanocouldcrash/eruptthisweek.4.Thousandsofpeoplearesuffering/trappingfromillnessesafterthedisaster.5.Anemergencydelivery/supplyoffoodwastransportedtotheareabythearmy.6.Theearthquakeaffected/effectedanareaofseveralhundredsquarekilometres.7.Duringanaturaldisaster,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm/quiet.8.

“She’sstillbreathing/surviving!Comeandhelpmedigherout!”shoutedthe

soldier.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.Thepeople

liveinWenchuan

countywillneverforgettheday12May,

2008.

The

8.0-magnitudeearthquake

killedover80,000peop