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高中英语学习资料
madeofjingetieji
选修6第5单元检测题
第一部分听力:配听力检测题
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
◆第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Icalledjusttoremindyouthatthetime_______forthemeetingwasteno’clock.A.appointedB.guaranteedC.appliedD.consisted22.—Betternottakeothers’advicebeforethinkingitoveryourself.—________.
A.Ihaven’tB.Ican’tC.Idon’tD.Iwon’t23.________livinginatown,livinginthecountrysideismorepeaceful.A.ComparedwithB.TocomparewithC.ComparingwithD.Beingcomparedwith24.Manytouristsareworriedthattheywill_____diseaseswhiletravelingabroad.A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.holdup25.Somepeopleinsistthatprivateschools,whichcostverymuch,havegreatadvantages________publicones.A.inB.fromC.overD.toHeis_________anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.
A.curiouslyB.absolutely
C.surprisinglyD.unlikely
Somepupils_________exercisesafterschoolbytheirteachers,whichworriestheirparents.
havealwayskeptdoing
alwayskeepdoing
arealwayskeptdoing
arealwayskeepingdoing
Shereturnedhome,just_________herbelongingsthrownaroundonthefloor.
A.hadfoundB.foundC.wouldfindD.tofind
29.ItwasonMondaymorning______Igotacallfrommydaughter.
A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.since
30.MichaelPhelps,________Americanswimmer,made_______historybywinningeight
goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames.
A.an;theB.the;theC.the;aD.an;/31.Nowhereelseintheworld_____sceneryascharmingasthis.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound32.Herlife________fromgoodtobetter,withherpayincreasingmonthbymonth.A.goingB.hadgoneC.havinggoneD.isgoing33.______ofthedangeroutside,thelittlegirlwon’tgooutwithouthermother________.
34._______completepreparations,hedecidedtodropoutofthecompetition.
A.NotbeingmadeB.Havingnotmade
C.MakingnotD.Nothavingmade
—It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.
—________I’dbettertaketheumbrella.
A.That’sallright.B.That’sgreat.C.Really?D.Why?◆第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下边短文,此后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,thebeautifuldecorationsandhowwellbuiltthehouseis,buttheynevertalkaboutthe36whoworkedsohardtoplacethebricks,oneuponanother,tomakethathousewhatitistoday.Whenparentstalkabouttheir37children,theyoftentalkabouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees.Parents38talkabouttheteacherswhomakethose39whattheyaretoday.Beinga40ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihave41onething:ifIamsuccessfultoday,itis42theworkofallmyEnglishteacherswhohavetaughtme43tolovetheABCsandhowtobepatientwithstudents.Beinggrateful44beingfaithfultothe45ofalltheteacherswhohavemotivated(激励)youandpushedyou46aheadacrosstheoceansoflife,throughitswavesandstormsandevenwhenit47gotstuckinthesandofashore.Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,havedonealotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis48torememberallthosebadteachersand49howharsh(苛刻的)theywere,butitisbetterto50thatIdonothavetobelikethemandtobeawarethatmystudentsdon’thavetothinkpoorlyofme.Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteacherswhohavetaughtme51mefeelthegreatresponsibilityIshould52.IhopeIcanbe53thanthembecauseIwantmystudentstoseemeasa(n)54sothattheycanfollowsuit(跟着做).Parentsalso55torememberthatiftheirkidsaresuccessfultoday,itisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraper(摩天大楼)isbuiltupontheshouldersoftheirteachers.A.BuildersB.NeighborsC.DesignersD.advisers
A.InnocentB.successful
C.PromisingD.considerate
A.alwaysB.NeverC.ExcitedlyD.gratefully
A.jobsB.HousesC.Children.situations
A.LearnerB.translatorC.TeacherD.scholar
A.PredictedB.learnedC.ResearchedD.evaluated
42.A.owingtoB.lackinginC.resultedinD.datedfrom43.A.HowB.WhyC.whatD.when44.A.transformsB.impressesC.StatesD.meansA.effortB.honor
C.achievementD.responsibility
46.A.experienceB.BoatC.StoryD.process47.A.consistentlyB.OccasionallyC.ContinuouslyD.potentially48.A.EasyB.difficultC.RidiculousD.interestingA.wonderaboutB.standforC.worryaboutD.thinkabout
50.A.AskB.RememberC.RemindD.recall51.A.motivatesB.makesC.forcesD.convinces52.A.AssistB.EncourageC.transmitD.take53.A.BetterB.stricterC.morefamousD.moregrateful54.A.FriendB.ModelC.ParentD.expert55.A.prepareB.NeedC.promiseD.attempt第三部分阅读理解
(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
A
HurricaneHugostruckNorthCarolinaonSeptember22nd,1989.Atabout1:50a.m.,
theskygotdarkeranddarkerandIheardthewindblowinghard.Ilookedoutsideand
thetreesweredangerouslymovingfromsidetoside.Whentherainstarted,itwascoming
sideways.Withasuddenexplosion(爆炸),thewholeskylitup.Allthelightswentout.
MydaughterandIgrabbedourcatanddog,randownstairsandspenttherestofthenight
intotaldarknessinthebasement(地下室),listeningtothetreescrashing,thewind
blowing,andtherainbeatingagainstthewindows.
Thenextmorning,werealizedjusthowbadithadbeen:myappletreewas
uprooted,atreehadfallenthroughthekitchenroofofafriend’shouse,andhalfthe
housesinourareahadlosttilesfromtheirroofs.
ThetotaldestructionattheDallasCourthousealmostbrokeourhearts.The
hugetreethathadstoodproudlyinfrontoftheCourthouseforyearswassplit(分
裂)rightdownthemiddle.Thegroundswerecoveredwithsmallertreesthrownaround
liketoothpicks(牙签).Thiswasthefirsttimewehadexperiencedahurricaneandit
wasveryscary.Ourpowerwasoffforfivedays,duringwhichtimewefoundmanydifferent
waystopasstimewithoutalltheconvenienceswewereusedto.Everyonewassharing
whattheyhadanditturnedouttobearatheruniqueexperience.
TenyearshaspassedsinceHugo’svisit.Thisyear,onAugust29th,Hurricane
DenniscameawfullyclosetofollowingHugo’sfootstepsbutitwasturnedawayatthe
lastminute.
56.Thispassagewasprobablywrittenin______.
A.1989B.1999C.2009D.2000
57.WhenHurricaneHugohit,theauthorspentthenight______.
A.atherfriend’shouse
B.inherkitchenwithherdaughter
C.inthebasementofherownhouse
D.sleepinginherownroomintotaldarkness
58.WhydidtheauthorthinklivingthroughHurricaneHugowas"aratherunique
experience"?
A.Becausetherewasapowerfailure.
B.Becausepeoplesharedwhattheyhadwitheachother.
C.Becauseitwasthefirsttimetheauthorhadexperiencedahurricane.
D.BecauseofthetotaldestructioncausedbyHurricaneHugo.
59.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.
A.peoplemanagedtolivethroughHurricaneDennis
B.HurricaneDennisdestroyedtheDallasCourthouse
C.theauthor’sappletreefellthroughthekitchenroofofafriend’shouse
D.theauthor’sappletreehadstoodproudlyinfrontoftheCourthouseforyears
B
"Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,"saysMaimounaSamaké,amother
ofsix(includingfivegirls)."Ifyouputoneseedinthegroundandraincomes,it
willgrowtoproducemanyseeds."
SamakélivesinthesmallvillagenamedSounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorest
countries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstobuildOn,anAmerican
non-profit(非盈余的)organizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.
For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseas
tocreateschoolsinplaceswhereformaleducationisusuallyoutofreach.The
organizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,Nicaraguaand
Haiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinurbanareastogetinvolvedineducation.
Atthesametimeitcanbringknowledgetochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthe
developingworld.
Sounkala’sschoolnowonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,
fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotanidealplaceforlearning.
ButnowtheycouldusebuildOn’shelp.
Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfive
daughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10."Whenawomanattendsschool,shewill
teachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,"saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor."She
willalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily."
BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowellover
thosethreeyears,theywillreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,
andthensetupeveningadultclasses.
RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofthebuildOnschoolsince
theyarealreadyinthesixthgrade,butSamakéhopesthattheywillbeabletoattend
eveningclassestocontinuelearning.
WhichofthefollowingaspectsofbuildOnisNOTmentionedinthetext?
Itshistory.B.Itsgoal.
Itsapproach.D.Itssourcesofmoney.
Accordingtothepassage,buildOnismostlikelytohelpaschool________.
inavillageinadevelopedcountry
inanurbanareainadevelopingcountry
inaruralareainadevelopingcountry
inanearthquake-strickenareainadevelopedcountry
62.WhatdoweknowaboutSamakéandherfamily?
Samakéonlyhasdaughters.
Samakéwaswell-educated.
Ramatouisadoctor.
D.Mariamisinthesixthgrade.
Thepassageintendstotellus______.
A.people’seducationconditionsinpoorareas
B.awoman’sdreamofgoingtoschool
C.anorganizationthathelpsbuildschoolsinpoorareas
D.buildOn’sgreatcontributionstoeducation
C
TheNileRiver,anunendingsourceoflife,playedacrucialroleinthedevelopment
ofEgyptiancivilization.
TheNilemadethelandsurroundingitextremelyfertilewhenitfloodedevery
year.TheEgyptianswereabletoplantcrops.Also,theNile’swaterattractedwild
animals,suchaswaterbuffalo.Theseanimalscouldbekilledformeatortamedandused
forploughing(耕地)theland.TheNilewasalsoaconvenientandefficientwayof
transportationforpeopleandgoods.
ThestructureofEgypt’ssocietymadeitoneofthemoststableinhistory.
Infact,thiswasanimmediateresultoftheNile’sfertility.TheNilealsoprovided
flax(亚麻)fortrade.Wheatwasalsotraded,acrucialcropintheMiddleEast,where
faminewasverycommon.Thistradingsystemsecuredthediplomatic(外交的)relationship
thatEgypthadwithothercountriesandoftencontributedtoEgypt’seconomicstability.
TheNilewasalsoasourceofspiritualinspirationfortheEgyptians.The
EgyptianscreatedagodtohonorthegoodnessoftheNile’sannualflooding.Thegod’s
namewasHapy,andbothheandthepharaoh(法老)werethoughttocontroltheflooding
oftheNile.
Also,theNilewasconsideredasacausewayfromlifetodeathandtheafterlife.
Theeastwasthoughtofasaplaceofbirthandgrowth,andthewestwasconsideredthe
placeofdeath,asthegodRa,thesun,underwentbirth,deathandresurrection(复
活)eachtimehecrossedthesky.Thus,alltombs(墓地)werelocatedwestoftheNile,
becausetheEgyptiansbelievedthatinordertoentertheafterlife,theymustbeburied
onthesidethatrepresenteddeath.
TheNileprovidedtheelementsthatmakeagreatcivilization,andcontributedmuchtoitsbeingabletolastthreethousandyears.
WhichpointabouttheNilewasNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?
Itscontributiontoagriculture.
Itscontributiontoanimalbreeding.
Itsroleintrade.
Itsroleintransportation.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
TheNile’sfertility.
Egypt’shistory.
TheNile’sroleincivilization.D.Egypt’sstability.
WhywerethetombsinEgyptlocatedwestoftheNile?
Thepharaohsaidthatthewestwastheplaceofdeath.
Egyptiansbelievedthatthegod,Ra,underwentresurrectionthere.
Thewestwasconsideredtheplaceofrebirth.
D.Thewestrepresenteddeathanditwasthoughttohelppeopleentertheafterlife.
Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.
A.intheMiddleEast,peopleoftensufferedfromhunger
theEgyptianssufferedalotfromthefloodsoftheNile
Hapy,thoughttocontrolthefloodingoftheNile,wasagreatpharaoh
theancientEgyptianshadnodiplomaticrelationswithothernations
DForforty-threeyears,theSmithsonianFolklifeFestivalhasbeenbringing
fromtheUnitedStatesandfromaroundtheworldtoWashington,D.C.Visitorstothis
year’soutdoorfestivalcanexplorethemusic,history,artandfoodofWales.
totheSmithsonianFolklifeFestivalcanenteramusicalworldinonepartofthe
calledLasAmericas.
Themusicalartistsareheretosharethedifferentkindsofmusicthatare
animportantpartofLatino(拉丁族的)lifeandculture.Theyarealsoattendingthe
festivaltoexchangeideasabouttheirmusic.
MusicinLatinocultureisrichintraditionandpoetry.Thewhitetentsof
culture
Visitors
festivalthefestivalarealivewithexcitingsounds.Visitorscanhearthebombaandplena,traditionalmusicfromPuertoRicoorthecurrulaofromColombia’sPacificcoast.ManyformsofLatinAmericanmusic,suchasplenaandsonmusic,canrepresentthecustomsofthecountries.Songsoftengoalongwithadance.Accordingtoanexpertonsonmusic,adanceislikeaproposal(央求).Mostimportantly,itisabouttheideaofbeingrelatedtotheearth."Withprobablymosttraditionsyouhavethemusic,thedance,thepoetry,andit’softenaproposal.Forinstance,youdanceforrain,youdanceforagoodcrop,youdancetohaveagoodrelationshipwiththeearth..."saidamanfromMexicoatthefestival.VisitorscanenjoylisteningtothesoundsofLatinAmericawhiletastingtraditionalCentralandSouthAmericancooking.Therearefoodssuchasyucaandarrozconpollo.TherearealsomanyfoodsthatareespeciallytraditionalinPeru.NotalltraditionalmusicfromCentralandSouthAmericaremainslocal.Infact,somepiecesofmusicareinternationalfavorites.Afteratastymeal,visitorsandnativesalikecanenjoymusicfromtheMexicanmusicalstringgroup,SondeMadera.
Asapartofthefestival,theLasAmericasisheldto_____.
attractmusicianstothefestival
spreadandsharedifferentmusic
teachpeopletraditionalmusic
inspirepeopleinthefestivaltodance
Accordingtothefourthparagraph,sonmusic______.
canonlybeappreciatedtogetherwithadance
isplayedwhenpeoplemakeaproposal
iscreatedspecificallyforthefavoroftheearth
canrepresentthecustomsofacountry
Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
theSmithsonianFolklifeFestivalisheldinWaleseveryyear
LatinAmericandanceoftenproposesgoodideasforgrowingcrops
C.somepiecesofmusicfromCentralandSouthAmericaareinternationalfavorites
D.visitorsprefertotasteCentralandSouthAmericanfoods
7第四部分写作
(共两节,满分
35分)
第一节短文改错
IwasveryexcitedwhenIpassthefinalexamformydriver’slicense.They
saythelicensewillbesenttothemwithinthenextweek,whichm
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