小学英语名词变复数练习

小学英语名词变复数练习一、名词名词能够分为可数名词与不能够数名词，此中可数名词拥有单、复数的形式；而不能够数名词没有复数形式。1.从单数复数，变形规则以下：．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”比方：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。以下词为常为不能够数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们自己。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出以下各词的复数I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be动词碰到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数解说及练习名词单复数（1）名词能够分为可数名词和不能够数名词，不能够数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）pen

bagapple

bigapplebanana

orangeoranges

orangepen（3）可数名词的变化规则：①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s今后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：baby——babies④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife（老婆）—life（生命）—knife—⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有：如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man—men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人tooth[tu:W]—teeth[ti:W]牙齿foot[fut]—feet[fi:t]脚，英尺goose[gu:s]—geese[gi:z]鹅mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]孩子③单复同形的名词有：chinese

[5tFaini:z]

中国人

Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]

日自己sheep[Fi:p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.

②当各种各种的鱼讲时，即重申鱼的种类时，要加

es.如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.

各种各种的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不能够数。一、名词复数规则1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseIhavetwo_____(knife)Therearemany_____here.(box)Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，

HappytheLanternFestival!

元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。

theLanternFestival

（元宵节）。今日我们一同往返顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1.大部分状况下，直接加s2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数，加es3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变成ves.4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.比方，family以辅音字母l加y结尾，因此复数形式为families,boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，因此复数形式为boys5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children二、练习题。<一>、写出以下名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep<二>、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1）选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms().A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoplesThereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2.Ihavetwo_____(knife)Therearemany_____here.(box)Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)11bag_______

2orange_______

3family_______4wish_______

5

shelf_______

6knife_______7key_______

8

baby_______

9

tooth_______10foot_______13Japanese_______16child_______19Frenchman_______22.bus_______

11woman_______14potato_______17fish_______20mandoctor_______23.sheep_______

12sheep_______15radio_______18photo_______21.watch_______24.foot_______21.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms( ).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.FoxswolfsB.FoxeswolfsC.Foxeswolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photosheroesB.photoesheroesC.photosheros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deergrassesB.deersgrassC.deergrass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3.Ihavetwo_____(knife)Therearemany_____here.(box)Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)41Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.6）将以下单复数句进行变换1Thisisaknife.______________________________________2Thatisatomato.______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice.______________________________________5Thosearechildren.______________________________________1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.A、pieces

B、pieceof

C、piecesof2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch

?A、amilkmilk3、ThisisA、LilyandLucyLucy’s4、Wevisited

’sC、Lily

B、C、milksroom.It’sverybig.B、Lily’sand’sandLucyhouseyesterday.A、Tom

B、Toms

C、Tom’s5、Doyouwantsome

forsupper?A、apotato

B、potatoes

C、potatos6、Inautumn

，youcanseealotof

ontheground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves7、Mysisterhastwo

.Oneisold

，theotherisnew.A、awatch

B、watchs

C、watches8、Bestwishestoyoufor

Day!A、Teacher’s

B、Teachers’

C、Teacher9、Manychildrenliketogotothe

PalaceonSunday.A、Children

B、Children

’s

C、Childrens

’第一部分：Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepesMrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children'sIhavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachersThreemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasThereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforangesAllthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.womengirlswomengirlwomangirlswomangirlMrBlackisafriendof_________.Jack'saunt'sJack'sauntJackaunt'saunt'sofJackThistoywasmadebya____boy.ten-year-oldten-years-oldten-year-olderD.ten-years-olderThefarmerraisedten_________.sheepsdeershorsecowsShelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.hergrandmotherhergrandmother'shergrandmothers'thatofhergrandmotherWehavemovedintoa________.two-storeyhousehouseoftwostoreytwo-storeyshousetwostoreyshouseThe______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.box'ssteelboxofasteelsteelboxboxofthesteelWe'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.theTeacher'sDayTeacher'sDayaTeacher'sDayTeachers'DayLiPingmetanoldfrien