专升本英译汉课件

英译汉常用的方法和技巧（下）英译汉常用的方法和技巧（下）1第一节：分译与合译第二节：被动语态的译法第三节：名词从句的译法第四节:定语从句的译法第五节：状语从句的译法第一节：分译与合译2第一节分译与合译专升本英译汉课件3分译1)SoIswamand,presumablybecauseofthelongabsenceofforeignersfromSichuan,beforeanundeservedlylargeandenthusiasticaudience.分译4合译2)WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin,Ibecomeembarrassed.Istutterandstammer.Myfacefeelshot.合译5I．分译法的使用A．单词的分译(1)形容词3.Heishavinganidentifiabletroublewithhisteeth.4.Thedaydawnedmistyandovercast.I．分译法的使用65.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,”Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”5.AsashyyoungvisitortoEi7(2)副词6.Frankly,areyouinterestedingoing?7.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.(2)副词88.Characterically,Mr.Haroldconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.8.Characterically,Mr.Harold9（3）动词9.WerecognizeandshareChina’sresolvetoresisttheattemptsofanynationwhichseekstoestablishglobalorregionalhegemony.（3）动词10（4）名词10.Shelefthomeachildandcamebackamotherofthreechildren.（4）名词1111.Asasecrettrainingbaseforarevolutionarynewplane,itwasanexcellentsite,itsremotenesseffectivelymaskingitsactivity.11.Asasecrettrainingbasef12B．短语分译

（1）分词短语12.Hewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.B．短语分译1313.Hehandedmemydraftoftheplancompletelymodified.13.Hehandedmemydraftofth14（2）介词短语14.Thefirestartedduringtheworkmen’sdinnerhour.15.Withallhisfaults,Ilikehim.（2）介词短语15（3）名词短语16.Alice,normallyatimidgirl,arguedheatedlywiththemaboutit.（3）名词短语1617.Youshouldconsultyouradvisor,Dr.JohnH.Olson,Room125DScienceWing,Phone715232-2604,concerningtheplanningofyourprogram.17.Youshouldconsultyouradv17C．长句分译

18.Butunderneaththesympathetictalk,theyactuallyfeelalittlewistfulenvyofthemenwhobravethewinds,rain,snow,cold,andstormsupontherestlesswater.C．长句分译1819.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.19.Aspiriteddiscussionsprin1920.WehavenothingtodowithDavidSwanuntilwefindhimattheageoftwentyonthemainroadfromhishometotheCityofBostonwherehisuncle,abusinessman,isgoingtogivehimworkinthestorewhichheowns.

20.Wehavenothingtodowith20II．合译法的使用A．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为一个汉语单句21.Itwas2a.m.onahotAugustnight.InaSanFranciscosuburb,amanstaggeredoutofabar.II．合译法的使用2122.Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyareborn.Theyarebabies.Theyarechildren.Theyareadults.Theygrowold.Theydie.22.Peoplearethesameeverywh22B．将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句23.Herdresswasgreyandplain,butitfittedherbodynicely.C．将英语的主从复合句译为汉语单句24.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.B．将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句2325.That’swhyyoushouldputoneitemofinformationoneachofinformationcard.25.That’swhyyoushouldputo24D．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为汉语的一个联合复句26.Pitcherwasaquietman.Hedidn’tusuallylethisfaceshowhisfeelings.D．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为汉语的一个联合复句25第二节被动语态的译法专升本英译汉课件26I．英语被动语态的用法A．不必或者无法说明主动者是谁1.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguage.I．英语被动语态的用法27B．谈话的中心是承受者而不是主动者2.ThemachinehereareallmadeinChina.B．谈话的中心是承受者而不是主动者28C．出于礼貌，不愿说明谁是主动者3.I’mflattered.C．出于礼貌，不愿说明谁是主动者29D．为了使句子易于安排4.Unfortunately,theirplanfailedandweremercilesslycriticizedbytheiropponents.D．为了使句子易于安排30II．被动语态的译法

A．英文原句的被动语态可以译成带有“被”、“受”、“由”等词的汉语被动结构II．被动语态的译法315.Boththefatherandthesonwerethrownintoprison.6.Wherevershewent,theprincesswaswelcomedwithgreatenthusiasm.5.Boththefatherandtheson327.Thechildrenweretakencareofbytheirgrandparentswhenwewereaway.7.Thechildrenweretakencare33B.绝不滥用“被”字Thisbookwaswrittenin1912.B.绝不滥用“被”字34（1）译成主动式8.Thisprojectshouldbefinishedassoonaspossible.（1）译成主动式359.Thismustbemadecleartoeverybody.10.ThisissueisnotmuchtalkedaboutinChina.9.Thismustbemadecleartoe3611.Sheisdressedinred.12.Weareconvincedthatourteamwillwin.11.Sheisdressedinred.3713.Thegunisloaded.14.Thegunwasquicklyloadedagain.13.Thegunisloaded.3815.UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofChengduCity.15.UniversityofElectronicSc39（2）译成无主语的句子16.Smoking(is)prohibited.（2）译成无主语的句子4017.Itissaidthattheoldmanisamillionaire.18.ItiswellknownthatHongKonghasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.17.Itissaidthattheoldman41Itisreportedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itishopedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itisreportedthat…42Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itwillbesaidthat…Itwastoldthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…43(3)译成其他特定的汉语句型19.Wewereverymuchimpressedbywhatshehadsaid.(3)译成其他特定的汉语句型4420.Everybodyintheroomwasshockedbyhisthunderingvoice.21.ThedowntownareaofTokyowaspracticallydestroyedbytheearthquake.20.Everybodyintheroomwass4522.TheygotmarriedlastSunday.23.JackgotcaughtslippinganotetoLisaduringtheexam.22.TheygotmarriedlastSunda46第三节名词从句的译法专升本英译汉课件47I．主语从句的译法1)“主语从句+主句谓语+其他成分”2)“形式主语it+主句谓语+主语从句”I．主语从句的译法48A.

第一种句型一般用顺译法

1．Thatshesurvivedtheearthquakeissheerluck.A.

第一种句型一般用顺译法492.Whoeverbreakstheregulationsdeservesafine.3.Whichresultiscorrectremainstobestudied.2.Whoeverbreakstheregulati504.Whatlittleshesaidhasleftusmuchtothinkabout.5.Thathewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.4.Whatlittleshesaidhaslef51B.翻译第二种句型的句子，需省译形式主语it（1）顺译B.翻译第二种句型的句子，需省译形式主语it526.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwhenthenewexpresswayistobeopenedtotraffic.7.Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.6.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwh53（2）倒译8.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewearegoingonholiday.9.Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?（2）倒译54（3）顺译或倒译，两者均可10.Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.

（3）顺译或倒译，两者均可55（4）主从合译11.Itisprobablethathehasgottheclueforsolvingtheproblem.12.Itseemsthatthatdatumisquiteconvincing.（4）主从合译56Itisadvisablethat…Itisdesirablethat…Itisevidentthat…Itisnoteworthythat…Itisassumedthat…Itisadvisablethat…57Itcannotbedeniedthat…Itispreferredthat…Itisreportedthat…Itissaidthat…Itcannotbedeniedthat…58Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…Itiswell-knownthat…Itisafactthat…Itisnowonderthat…Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…59II.表语从句的译法A．翻译表语从句一般用顺译法13.Thisiswhatwearefirmlyagainst.II.表语从句的译法6014.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.15.Thatiswhywedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.14.Thingsarenotalwaysasth61B．有时可将主从句合译16.Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynolivingthingscanlivethere.B．有时可将主从句合译6217.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.17.Thatwashowtheyweredefe63C．有时可用倒译18.Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.C．有时可用倒译64III．宾语从句的译法A．英语的宾语从句有三种：翻译宾语从句一般都用顺译法19.Ican’tmakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout.III．宾语从句的译法6520.SheremindedmethatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.21.Hewasnotconsciousofwhatanimportantdiscoveryhehadmade.20.SheremindedmethatIhad6622.Youmaybesurethatheishonest.23.Wearecertainthatwe’llbeabletoaccomplishthedesigninginashortperiodoftime.22.Youmaybesurethatheis67B．介词宾语从句有时采用倒译法24.Didshesayanythingabouthowtheworkwastobedone?B．介词宾语从句有时采用倒译法68C．it作形式宾语时,应将形式宾语省译，而宾语从句则按汉语表达习惯要么用倒译要么用顺译C．it作形式宾语时,应将形式宾语省译，而宾语从句则按汉语表6925.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.25.Weallthoughtitapityth7026.TheteachermadeitcleartothestudentsthattheymusthandintheircompositionsbyFriday.26.Theteachermadeitcleart71IV．同位语从句的译法

A．用顺译法将同位语从句译为汉语的独立句，并根据具体情况在前面加冒号、破折号或加“即”等表同位关系的词IV．同位语从句的译法7227．Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthematerialsneeded27．Thenarosethequestionwhe7328.InJuly1898,MadameCurieandherhusbandgotagreatsuccessthattheydiscoveredtheradioactiveelement,polonium.28.InJuly1898,MadameCurie7429.Thename“volcano”indicatesthebeliefoftheancientGreeksthattheburninghillsoftheMediterraneanweretheworkshopsofdivineblacksmith,Vulcan.29.Thename“volcano”indicate7530.Canyouproduceanyevidencethathewasnotathomethatnight?30.Canyouproduceanyevidenc76B．用倒译法将同位语从句译为前置修饰语

31.

Therewaslittleprobabilitythattheywouldsucceed.B．用倒译法将同位语从句译为前置修饰语7732.

AnyproposalsthatJohnshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.32.

AnyproposalsthatJohn78C.用转换法将同位语从句转译为汉语的复合结构作宾语33.Thisthoughtcametohimthatmaybehehadlefthiskeysinthebedroom.C.用转换法将同位语从句转译为汉语的复合结构作宾语7934.Isthisnotanotherproofthattheso-calleddétenteisjustemptytalk?35.Hegavetheorderthatalltheprisonersbesetfree.34.Isthisnotanotherprooft8036.Thestorygoesthattheexpeditionwasafailure.36.Thestorygoesthattheexp81第四节定语从句的译法专升本英译汉课件82I．常用翻译方法A．倒译法对限制性和非限制性定语从句都适用I．常用翻译方法831.Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2.JamesRussllisamanforwhomIhavethegreatestrespect.1.Thosewhowanttogoplease843.Gobackfurther,toaworldwherethesteamengineandalliedinventionshadnotyetenabledindustrialization.3.Gobackfurther,toaworld854.Thewayyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.4.Thewayyouansweredtheque865.Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonlittlebitsofpaper,seemedendless.5.Thespeech,whichhehadwri87B．

分译法

当定语从句较长，或先行词有较多的前置定语时，把定语从句分译为单独的句子重复关系代词所指代的含义省译关系词B．分译法88（1）重复关系词所指代的含义6.Heiswithhisyoungestbrother,whoisaccompanyinghimonhistourinChina.（1）重复关系词所指代的含义897.Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts,whichareusuallyheldinLondon.7.Ihavetobookaheadforcon908.Thecriticalvalueisexpressedas=(S-1)(1-P)whereSisspecificgravityofmaterial,Pispercentageofvoidsinmaterialexpressedasadecimal.8.Thecriticalvalueisexpres919.TheTartarchiefcontrolsathousandmen,allofwhommustobeyhisordersinbothwarandpeace.9.TheTartarchiefcontrolsa9210.I’mlookingataphotographofNewOrlean’sjazzgroupwhichIusedtoplayin.10.I’mlookingataphotograp93（2）省译关系词11.IsaacAsimovwasaproductivewriterwhowroteovertwohundredbooksallhislife.（2）省译关系词9412.Hesaidthathelikedreading,whichIwasgladtohear.13.Onthegroundfloorhehadastorewherehesoldcannedgoods.12.Hesaidthathelikedreadi95C.

主从合译法主句和定语从句压缩译成汉语的一个单句therebe句型C.主从合译法9614.TherearemanyforeigntouristswhowanttovisittheGreatWall.15.Thereisnoreasonwhyheshouldn’tcome.14.Therearemanyforeigntour9716.Hehasbeensufferingfromakindofdiseaseforwhichthecureispossible.17.Thatwasthewayshelookedafterus.16.Hehasbeensufferingfrom98II．特殊句法结构

A．

分隔型定语从句

（1）先行词与定语从句之间有另一个作定语的短语18.Helivedinthehousenearuswhichwaswrecked.II．特殊句法结构9919.Thereisnohabitsooldbutmaybecuredbyastrongwillpower.19.Thereisnohabitsooldbu100（2）句子的状语较短，而修饰宾语的定语从句较长20.Iputthebooksinthecupboardwhichyoureadyesterday.（2）句子的状语较短，而修饰宾语的定语从句较长101（3）先行词是主句的主语，而主句的谓语较短（3）先行词是主句的主语，而主句的谓语较短10221.Awarbrokeoutwhichlastedforfortyyears.22.Hardlyamancametotheexhibitionbutwasdeeplyimpressedbytheoriginalityofhisworks.21.Awarbrokeoutwhichlaste103B．双重限制性定语从句两个定语从句修饰同一个先行词B．双重限制性定语从句10423.TherewasonethinghetoldmewhichIdon’tbelieve.24.Cayyoumentionanyonethatweknowwhoissotalentedashe?23.Therewasonethinghetold105C．复杂型定语从句25.StandingbyafinemodelofFujiYamawastheboywhoeveryonethoughtwouldbechosenthewinnerbythejudges.C．复杂型定语从句10626.BrillworriedaboutthestrangestorieswhichsheclaimedTomtoldher.26.Brillworriedaboutthestr107D．

重复先行词的定语从句27.Thereareevenpeoplewithplasticpartsintheirhearts,peoplewhowouldotherwisehavedied.D．重复先行词的定语从句10828.Fromalloverthecountry,morethan200,000peopleofallraces,faiths,creeds,andagesgatheredattheLincolnMemorial,thememorialofthebelovedPresidentwhohelpedsetAmericanblacksontheroadtofreedomfromslavery100yearsbefore.28.Fromalloverthecountry,10929.Inolddaysthewomanwaskeptatthebottomofsociety,aslavewhocouldbebought,soldorsimplydiscarded.29.Inolddaysthewomanwask110III．具有状语作用的定语从句的译法

30.ErnestHemingway,whopublishedhismasterpieceTheOldManandtheSea,wasrewardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.III．具有状语作用的定语从句的译法

11131.OurdelegationshavebeensenttoAsianandAfricancountries,whowillnegotiatetradeagreementswiththerespectivegovernments.31.Ourdelegationshavebeens11232.Heinsistedonbuyinganothercoat,whichhehadnousefor.32.Heinsistedonbuyinganoth11333.AnyquestionsyouhaveaboutyourvisastatusshouldbereferredtotheInternationalStudentServiceOfficeattheUniversity.33.Anyquestionsyouhaveabou11434.Heiscleverandquickathiswork,forwhichheisinhisboss’goodgrace.34.Heiscleverandquickath115第五节状语从句的译法第五节116I．前置1.IfAmericaneducationissotragicallyinferior,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation?2.AsMattbegantosufferworseningseizures,theSimpsonsknewsurgeryhastobethenextstep.3.Whetherit’sconsultationoverajob,orgeneralpoliticaldiscussion,oronchildrenorchickens,thereisawideandvariedperspectivefrompeopleengagedinthesamecontextasyouare.I．前置1174.Youmustcloseallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.5.Youmayleavenowifyoulike.6.Pleasedon’tgoawayuntilIcomeback.4.Youmustcloseallthedoors118II．后置7.PleasewaituntilIcomeback.8.Ihadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonestartedringing.9.Youmayleavenowifyoulike.10.Hestayedawayfromtheparty,becausehewasafraidofmeetingSally.II．后置119III．综合11.Sheburstintotearsassoonasshecameintotheroom.12.Heshoutedwildlyasherandownthestreet.13.It’sallrightifyoudon’twanttocome.14.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.15.IstayedhomebecauseIhadalreadyseenthatmovie.III．综合120IV．英语状语从句的变体A．倒装16.Hadheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.17.Poorthough/assheis,herlifeishappy.18.Beherichorpoor,Iwillmarryhimallthetime.IV．英语状语从句的变体121B.省略19.Oncebegun,Hawking’scareersoared.20.Contactusifpossible.21.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.22.Likeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.B.省略12223.Goingacrosstown,hedrovecarefully,moreslowlythanusual,awarehehadhadagooddealtodrink.24.Inadifferentmood,andatanothertime,hemighthavehandledthismoretolerantly.25.Policecominginalldirections,heknewthathewastrappedandtherewasnoescapethistime.23.Goingacrosstown,hedrove123英译汉常用的方法和技巧（下）英译汉常用的方法和技巧（下）124第一节：分译与合译第二节：被动语态的译法第三节：名词从句的译法第四节:定语从句的译法第五节：状语从句的译法第一节：分译与合译125第一节分译与合译专升本英译汉课件126分译1)SoIswamand,presumablybecauseofthelongabsenceofforeignersfromSichuan,beforeanundeservedlylargeandenthusiasticaudience.分译127合译2)WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin,Ibecomeembarrassed.Istutterandstammer.Myfacefeelshot.合译128I．分译法的使用A．单词的分译(1)形容词3.Heishavinganidentifiabletroublewithhisteeth.4.Thedaydawnedmistyandovercast.I．分译法的使用1295.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,”Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”5.AsashyyoungvisitortoEi130(2)副词6.Frankly,areyouinterestedingoing?7.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.(2)副词1318.Characterically,Mr.Haroldconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.8.Characterically,Mr.Harold132（3）动词9.WerecognizeandshareChina’sresolvetoresisttheattemptsofanynationwhichseekstoestablishglobalorregionalhegemony.（3）动词133（4）名词10.Shelefthomeachildandcamebackamotherofthreechildren.（4）名词13411.Asasecrettrainingbaseforarevolutionarynewplane,itwasanexcellentsite,itsremotenesseffectivelymaskingitsactivity.11.Asasecrettrainingbasef135B．短语分译

（1）分词短语12.Hewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.B．短语分译13613.Hehandedmemydraftoftheplancompletelymodified.13.Hehandedmemydraftofth137（2）介词短语14.Thefirestartedduringtheworkmen’sdinnerhour.15.Withallhisfaults,Ilikehim.（2）介词短语138（3）名词短语16.Alice,normallyatimidgirl,arguedheatedlywiththemaboutit.（3）名词短语13917.Youshouldconsultyouradvisor,Dr.JohnH.Olson,Room125DScienceWing,Phone715232-2604,concerningtheplanningofyourprogram.17.Youshouldconsultyouradv140C．长句分译

18.Butunderneaththesympathetictalk,theyactuallyfeelalittlewistfulenvyofthemenwhobravethewinds,rain,snow,cold,andstormsupontherestlesswater.C．长句分译14119.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.19.Aspiriteddiscussionsprin14220.WehavenothingtodowithDavidSwanuntilwefindhimattheageoftwentyonthemainroadfromhishometotheCityofBostonwherehisuncle,abusinessman,isgoingtogivehimworkinthestorewhichheowns.

20.Wehavenothingtodowith143II．合译法的使用A．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为一个汉语单句21.Itwas2a.m.onahotAugustnight.InaSanFranciscosuburb,amanstaggeredoutofabar.II．合译法的使用14422.Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyareborn.Theyarebabies.Theyarechildren.Theyareadults.Theygrowold.Theydie.22.Peoplearethesameeverywh145B．将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句23.Herdresswasgreyandplain,butitfittedherbodynicely.C．将英语的主从复合句译为汉语单句24.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.B．将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句14625.That’swhyyoushouldputoneitemofinformationoneachofinformationcard.25.That’swhyyoushouldputo147D．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为汉语的一个联合复句26.Pitcherwasaquietman.Hedidn’tusuallylethisfaceshowhisfeelings.D．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为汉语的一个联合复句148第二节被动语态的译法专升本英译汉课件149I．英语被动语态的用法A．不必或者无法说明主动者是谁1.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguage.I．英语被动语态的用法150B．谈话的中心是承受者而不是主动者2.ThemachinehereareallmadeinChina.B．谈话的中心是承受者而不是主动者151C．出于礼貌，不愿说明谁是主动者3.I’mflattered.C．出于礼貌，不愿说明谁是主动者152D．为了使句子易于安排4.Unfortunately,theirplanfailedandweremercilesslycriticizedbytheiropponents.D．为了使句子易于安排153II．被动语态的译法

A．英文原句的被动语态可以译成带有“被”、“受”、“由”等词的汉语被动结构II．被动语态的译法1545.Boththefatherandthesonwerethrownintoprison.6.Wherevershewent,theprincesswaswelcomedwithgreatenthusiasm.5.Boththefatherandtheson1557.Thechildrenweretakencareofbytheirgrandparentswhenwewereaway.7.Thechildrenweretakencare156B.绝不滥用“被”字Thisbookwaswrittenin1912.B.绝不滥用“被”字157（1）译成主动式8.Thisprojectshouldbefinishedassoonaspossible.（1）译成主动式1589.Thismustbemadecleartoeverybody.10.ThisissueisnotmuchtalkedaboutinChina.9.Thismustbemadecleartoe15911.Sheisdressedinred.12.Weareconvincedthatourteamwillwin.11.Sheisdressedinred.16013.Thegunisloaded.14.Thegunwasquicklyloadedagain.13.Thegunisloaded.16115.UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofChengduCity.15.UniversityofElectronicSc162（2）译成无主语的句子16.Smoking(is)prohibited.（2）译成无主语的句子16317.Itissaidthattheoldmanisamillionaire.18.ItiswellknownthatHongKonghasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.17.Itissaidthattheoldman164Itisreportedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itishopedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itisreportedthat…165Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itwillbesaidthat…Itwastoldthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…166(3)译成其他特定的汉语句型19.Wewereverymuchimpressedbywhatshehadsaid.(3)译成其他特定的汉语句型16720.Everybodyintheroomwasshockedbyhisthunderingvoice.21.ThedowntownareaofTokyowaspracticallydestroyedbytheearthquake.20.Everybodyintheroomwass16822.TheygotmarriedlastSunday.23.JackgotcaughtslippinganotetoLisaduringtheexam.22.TheygotmarriedlastSunda169第三节名词从句的译法专升本英译汉课件170I．主语从句的译法1)“主语从句+主句谓语+其他成分”2)“形式主语it+主句谓语+主语从句”I．主语从句的译法171A.

第一种句型一般用顺译法

1．Thatshesurvivedtheearthquakeissheerluck.A.

第一种句型一般用顺译法1722.Whoeverbreakstheregulationsdeservesafine.3.Whichresultiscorrectremainstobestudied.2.Whoeverbreakstheregulati1734.Whatlittleshesaidhasleftusmuchtothinkabout.5.Thathewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.4.Whatlittleshesaidhaslef174B.翻译第二种句型的句子，需省译形式主语it（1）顺译B.翻译第二种句型的句子，需省译形式主语it1756.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwhenthenewexpresswayistobeopenedtotraffic.7.Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.6.Ithasn’tbeenmadeclearwh176（2）倒译8.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewearegoingonholiday.9.Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?（2）倒译177（3）顺译或倒译，两者均可10.Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.

（3）顺译或倒译，两者均可178（4）主从合译11.Itisprobablethathehasgottheclueforsolvingtheproblem.12.Itseemsthatthatdatumisquiteconvincing.（4）主从合译179Itisadvisablethat…Itisdesirablethat…Itisevidentthat…Itisnoteworthythat…Itisassumedthat…Itisadvisablethat…180Itcannotbedeniedthat…Itispreferredthat…Itisreportedthat…Itissaidthat…Itcannotbedeniedthat…181Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…Itiswell-knownthat…Itisafactthat…Itisnowonderthat…Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…182II.表语从句的译法A．翻译表语从句一般用顺译法13.Thisiswhatwearefirmlyagainst.II.表语从句的译法18314.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.15.Thatiswhywedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.14.Thingsarenotalwaysasth184B．有时可将主从句合译16.Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynolivingthingscanlivethere.B．有时可将主从句合译18517.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.17.Thatwashowtheyweredefe186C．有时可用倒译18.Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.C．有时可用倒译187III．宾语从句的译法A．英语的宾语从句有三种：翻译宾语从句一般都用顺译法19.Ican’tmakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout.III．宾语从句的译法18820.SheremindedmethatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.21.Hewasnotconsciousofwhatanimportantdiscoveryhehadmade.20.SheremindedmethatIhad18922.Youmaybesurethatheishonest.23.Wearecertainthatwe’llbeabletoaccomplishthedesigninginashortperiodoftime.22.Youmaybesurethatheis190B．介词宾语从句有时采用倒译法24.Didshesayanythingabouthowtheworkwastobedone?B．介词宾语从句有时采用倒译法191C．it作形式宾语时,应将形式宾语省译，而宾语从句则按汉语表达习惯要么用倒译要么用顺译C．it作形式宾语时,应将形式宾语省译，而宾语从句则按汉语表19225.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.25.Weallthoughtitapityth19326.TheteachermadeitcleartothestudentsthattheymusthandintheircompositionsbyFriday.26.Theteachermadeitcleart194IV．同位语从句的译法

A．用顺译法将同位语从句译为汉语的独立句，并根据具体情况在前面加冒号、破折号或加“即”等表同位关系的词IV．同位语从句的译法19527．Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthematerialsneeded27．Thenarosethequestionwhe19628.InJuly1898,MadameCurieandherhusbandgotagreatsuccessthattheydiscoveredtheradioactiveelement,polonium.28.InJuly1898,MadameCurie19729.Thename“volcano”indicatesthebeliefoftheancientGreeksthattheburninghillsoftheMediterraneanweretheworkshopsofdivineblacksmith,Vulcan.29.Thename“volcano”indicate19830.Canyouproduceanyevidencethathewasnotathomethatnight?30.Canyouproduceanyevidenc199B．用倒译法将同位语从句译为前置修饰语

31.

Therewaslittleprobabilitythattheywouldsucceed.B．用倒译法将同位语从句译为前置修饰语20032.

AnyproposalsthatJohnshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.32.

AnyproposalsthatJohn201C.用转换法将同位语从句转译为汉语的复合结构作宾语33.Thisthoughtcametohimthatmaybehehadlefthiskeysinthebedroom.C.用转换法将同位语从句转译为汉语的复合结构作宾语20234.Isthisnotanotherproofthattheso-calleddétenteisjustemptytalk?35.Hegavetheorderthatalltheprisonersbesetfree.34.Isthisnotanotherprooft20336.Thestorygoesthattheexpeditionwasafailure.36.Thestorygoesthattheexp204第四节定语从句的译法专升本英译汉课件205I．常用翻译方法A．倒译法对限制性和非限制性定语从句都适用I．常用翻译方法2061.Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2.JamesRussllisamanforwhomIhavethegreatestrespect.1.Thosewhowanttogoplease2073.Gobackfurther,toaworldwherethesteamengineandalliedinventionshadnotyetenabledindustrialization.3.Gobackfurther,toaworld2084.Thewayyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.4.Thewayyouansweredtheque2095.Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonlittlebitsofpaper,seemedendless.5.Thespeech,whichhehadwri210B．

分译法

当定语从句较长，或先行词有较多的前置定语时，把定语从句分译为单独的句子重复关系代词所指代的含义省译关系词B．分译法211（1）重复关系词所指代的含义6.Heiswithhisyoungestbrother,whoisaccompanyinghimonhistourinChina.（1）重复关系词所指代的含义2127.Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts,whichareusuallyheldinLondon.7.Ihavetobookaheadforcon2138.Thecriticalvalueisexpressedas=(S-1)(1-P)whereSisspecificgravityofmaterial,Pispercentageofvoidsinmaterialexpressedasadecimal.8.Thecriticalvalueisexpres2149.TheTartarchiefcontrolsathousandmen,allofwhommustobeyhisordersinbothwara