一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态课件

一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态1一般现在时被动语态专练（一）结构式一般现在时结构中主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+宾人+宾物主语+谓语+宾语+宾补存在被动语态一般现在时被动语态专练（一）结构式2主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓语+宾语

被动肯定句：主语2+am/is/are+done(谓语动词的过去分词)+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.主动：We

study

English

everyday.

主语谓语宾语时间状语

被动：Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓3b.否定句：：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：：主语+am/is/are+no4c.疑问句：IsEnglishstudied(byus)everyday.?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?c.疑问句：IsEnglishstudied(byu5主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegivesme

anapple

everyday.

主谓宾人宾物时间状语变被动宾人做主语Iamgivenanappleeveryday.(不需要添加任何介词)变被动宾物做主语Anappleisgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介词。)givesthtosb主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegives6常考的加to的短语givesthtosb把某物给某人tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人offersthtosb把某物提供给某人showsthtosb把某物展示给某人看explainsthtosb把某事解释给某人常考的加to的短语givesthtosb7常考的加for的短语makesthforsb给某人制做什么东西dosthforsb给某人做什么东西buysthforsb给某人买什么东西Eg:

Heoftenbuysme

gifts.

Iamoftenboughtgifts(byhim).

Giftsareoftenboughtforme(byhim).常考的加for的短语makesthforsb给某8常考的主动不带to,被动需要加上to的动词短语makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosthseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosth常考的主动不带to,被动需要加上to的动词短语makesb9

小结凡是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时to都要还原。常见的有：

1、使役动词make（let,have）sbdosth

2、感官动词see（hear,watch,listento,notice）sbdosth

例如：

1).Weoftenseehimplayfootball.

Heisoftenseentoplayfootballbyus.

2).Thebossmakehisworkerswork12hoursaday.

Theworkersaremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.

3)Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.

Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroombyme.小结凡是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时to都10一般过去时的被动语态（一）结构式一般现在时结构中主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+宾人+宾物主语+谓语+宾语+宾补存在被动语态一般过去时的被动语态（一）结构式11主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓语+宾语

被动肯定句：主语2+was/were+done(谓语动词的过去分词)+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.主动：We

studied

English

yesterday.

主语谓语宾语时间状语

被动：Englishwasstudied(byus)everyday.主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓12b.否定句：：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.Englishwasnotstudied(byus)yeaterday.b.否定句：：主语+was/were+not+动词的13c.疑问句：WasEnglishstudied(byyou)yeaterday?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?c.疑问句：WasEnglishstudied(by14主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegaveme

anapple

yesterday.

主谓宾人宾物时间状语变被动宾人做主语Iwasgivenanappleyesterday.(不需要添加任何介词)变被动宾物做主语Anapplewasgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介词。)givesthtosb主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegavem15一、将下列句子改为被动结构:1MycousinboughtacolorTVset.2.Mybrothermendedhiswatchlastnight.3.Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday.4.Theypaintedthetablegreenlastweek.5.Theyfoundsomemoneylyingonthefloor.6.Sheshowedmehernewskirt.一、将下列句子改为被动结构:1Mycousinbou167.Hismothermadehimdohishomeworkcarefully.8.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney.9.Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschoolgate.10.Johndidn’tanswerallthephones.11.Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.12.DidMikebreaktheglass?7.Hismothermadehimdohish17二、用正确的时态和语态填空

1.Itisafineday.Thesun_________________(shine)brightly.2.Thestudents_______often__________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.3.MrBrown_________________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.TheSmiths_________________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.二、用正确的时态和语态填空

1.Itisafine186.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.7.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit______________(notrain)thisSunday.9.Listen!They_______________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Mymobilephone_______________(steal)onabuslastweek.6.Apples_________________(gr1911.TheGreens_________________(watch)TVnow.12.Hesaidthathe___________________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.13.We_________________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.14.Theredskirt_____________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.15.You_______________(cancatch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.11.TheGreens_______________2016.I’llgohomeassoonasI______________(finish)myhomework.17.Thecinema_______________(bulid)in1985.18.Mostsciencebooksare_________________(write)inEnglish.16.I’llgohomeassoonasI21三、按要求改写下列句子

1.IsteagrowninSouthChina,(改为主动语态)_______people_________teainSouthChina.2.Iamgivenapresentbymyparentseveryyear((同义句转换)Apresent_______________________________________bymyparentseveryyear.3.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal_______________________________makingmachines.三、按要求改写下列句子

1.Isteagrownin224.Heaskedmedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)I______________________________________thatforhim.

5.Didtheyconstructreconnecthereayearago?(改为被动语态)__________areconnect____________herebythemayearago?6.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_____________________“Lianliankan”byus.

4.Heaskedmedothatforhim23一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态24一般现在时被动语态专练（一）结构式一般现在时结构中主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+宾人+宾物主语+谓语+宾语+宾补存在被动语态一般现在时被动语态专练（一）结构式25主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓语+宾语

被动肯定句：主语2+am/is/are+done(谓语动词的过去分词)+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.主动：We

study

English

everyday.

主语谓语宾语时间状语

被动：Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓26b.否定句：：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：：主语+am/is/are+no27c.疑问句：IsEnglishstudied(byus)everyday.?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?c.疑问句：IsEnglishstudied(byu28主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegivesme

anapple

everyday.

主谓宾人宾物时间状语变被动宾人做主语Iamgivenanappleeveryday.(不需要添加任何介词)变被动宾物做主语Anappleisgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介词。)givesthtosb主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegives29常考的加to的短语givesthtosb把某物给某人tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人offersthtosb把某物提供给某人showsthtosb把某物展示给某人看explainsthtosb把某事解释给某人常考的加to的短语givesthtosb30常考的加for的短语makesthforsb给某人制做什么东西dosthforsb给某人做什么东西buysthforsb给某人买什么东西Eg:

Heoftenbuysme

gifts.

Iamoftenboughtgifts(byhim).

Giftsareoftenboughtforme(byhim).常考的加for的短语makesthforsb给某31常考的主动不带to,被动需要加上to的动词短语makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosthseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosth常考的主动不带to,被动需要加上to的动词短语makesb32

小结凡是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时to都要还原。常见的有：

1、使役动词make（let,have）sbdosth

2、感官动词see（hear,watch,listento,notice）sbdosth

例如：

1).Weoftenseehimplayfootball.

Heisoftenseentoplayfootballbyus.

2).Thebossmakehisworkerswork12hoursaday.

Theworkersaremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.

3)Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.

Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroombyme.小结凡是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时to都33一般过去时的被动语态（一）结构式一般现在时结构中主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+宾人+宾物主语+谓语+宾语+宾补存在被动语态一般过去时的被动语态（一）结构式34主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓语+宾语

被动肯定句：主语2+was/were+done(谓语动词的过去分词)+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.主动：We

studied

English

yesterday.

主语谓语宾语时间状语

被动：Englishwasstudied(byus)everyday.主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态主动：主语1+谓35b.否定句：：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他

eg.Englishwasnotstudied(byus)yeaterday.b.否定句：：主语+was/were+not+动词的36c.疑问句：WasEnglishstudied(byyou)yeaterday?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?c.疑问句：WasEnglishstudied(by37主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegaveme

anapple

yesterday.

主谓宾人宾物时间状语变被动宾人做主语Iwasgivenanappleyesterday.(不需要添加任何介词)变被动宾物做主语Anapplewasgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介词。)givesthtosb主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegavem38一、将下列句子改为被动结构:1MycousinboughtacolorTVset.2.Mybrothermendedhiswatchlastnight.3.Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday.4.Theypaintedthetablegreenlastweek.5.Theyfoundsomemoneylyingonthefloor.6.Sheshowedmehernewskirt.一、将下列句子改为被动结构:1Mycousinbou397.Hismothermadehimdohishomeworkcarefully.8.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney.9.Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschoolgate.10.Johndidn’tanswerallthephones.11.Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.12.DidMikebreaktheglass?7.Hismothermadehimdohish40二、用正确的时态和语态填空

1.Itisafineday.Thesun_________________(shine)brightly.2.Thestudents_______often__________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.3.MrBrown_________________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.TheSmiths_________________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.二、用正确的时态和语态填空

1.Itisafine416.Apples_________________(grow)inthisfarm.7.Russian_____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit______________(notrain)thisSunday.9.Listen!They_______________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Mymobilephone_______________(steal)onabuslastweek.6.Apples_________________(gr4211.TheGreens_________________(watch)TVnow.12.Hesaidthathe_