Module-5-Great-people-and-great-inventions-of-Ancient-China-高中英语-高三英语课件

Module-5-Great-people-and-great-inventions-of-Ancient-China-高中英语--高三英语课件Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．__________n． 重要；重要性2．_______n. 善良3．_____n. 秩序4．________n. 原则；准则5．_______n. 职位6．_____vt. 强调stresspositionprincipleorderkindnessimportanceⅠ.单词聚焦stresspositionprincipleo7．_____vi. 辞职8．______n. 顾问9．_________adj. 有影响的10．_______n. 诚实11．______n. 公正12．___________n. 贡献13．_____vt. 发明14．_______n. 皮革resignadviserinfluentialhonestyjusticecontributioninventleather7．_____vi. 辞职resignadviseri15．____adj. 柔软的16．_______n. 发明家17．________n. 争论；辩论；议论18．_______n. 自由19．____n. 燃料20．________n. 状况；条件；环境softinventorargumentfreedomfuelcondition15．____adj. 柔软的softinventorⅡ.短语扫描1．be__warwith 与……交战2．bring___ 养育；抚养3．be_____of/takepridein 以……自豪4．__conclusion 总之5．besimilar__ 与……相似6．look____ 照顾atupproudintoafterⅡ.短语扫描atupproudintoafter7．become_________in 对……感兴趣8．bedifferent____ 与……不同9．be_____to 与……平等10．take_________of 利用11．____thefirsttime 第一次interestedfromequaladvantagefor7．become_________in 对……感兴趣Ⅲ.原句突破1．Treatothersintheway________________________________________(己所不欲，勿施于人)．【答案】youwanttobetreatedⅢ.原句突破2．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis________________________________(因为人是向善的)．【答案】thatmanisgood3．Butitwasalso________________________(一个时代)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.【答案】atimewhen2．Menciusbelievedthatthere4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarand________________________________(想去什么地方就去什么地方)．【答案】gowhereveryouwant5．He’sjustinventedaclockthat________________________________________(不但能看时间)butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!【答案】notonlytellsthetime4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarequaladj.平等的，相同的beequalto与……相等，等于；能胜任Allmenarebornequal.人生来都是平等的。equaladj.平等的，相同的Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一华里等于半公里。Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他来还是不来对我都一样。I’mnotequaltotheposition.我胜任不了那个职位。Itisreasonabletodemandequ(1)v.等于Twoandtwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。(2)n.同等(对等)的人；对手；匹敌者Janehasnoequalinphysics.珍妮在物理方面没有对手。He’smyequalinstrength.他和我力气一样大。(1)v.等1.Allthecountriesintheworldshould________eachother，thoughsomedevelopingcountriescan’tequaldevelopedones________somesections.A．beequalto；inB．beequalwith；onC．beequal；onD．beequalto；of1.All【解析】beequalto与……相等，同等，平等；equal...in...在……方面比得上，与……相匹敌。【答案】A【解析】beequalto与……相等，同等，平等；eq2．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fitB．goodC．equalD．interested2．Heisnot________totheposi【解析】beequalto胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了那个职位，我们最好另找他人做这件事”。【答案】C【解析】beequalto胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了ordern．顺序，秩序，命令inorder按顺序，有条有理outoforder次序颠倒，不整齐，失灵inorderof...按……顺序keeporder维持秩序putsth.inorder把某物整理得井井有条Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.请按照尺寸的大小排序。ordern．顺序，秩序，命令Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。Themachineisoutoforder.机器坏了。Ordercamethatthesoldiersbewithdrawntotheriverbank.有命令说士兵必须撤退到河岸边。Someteachersfinditdifficulvt.命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat­clause从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式(should可省略)。vt.命令Theteacherorderedhimtostartassoonaspossible.＝Theteacherorderedthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.＝Theteachergaveordersthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.老师命令他尽早开始。Theteacherorderedhimtosta3.Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．lineB．orderC．sightD．way【解析】他的房子设计得很好，里面的每一件东西都放得井井有条。【答案】B3.Hisstressvt.强调；着重，重读Hestressedtheneedforunderstandingbetweennations.他强调国家间互相谅解的必要。ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我强调我说的话必须保密。stressvt.强调；着重，重读n.强调，重音，压力，紧张lay/place/putstresson把重点放在……上；在……上用力underthestressof为……所迫cause/reducestress造成/减少压力n.强调，重音，压Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。Theboystoleunderthestressofhunger.那男孩为饥饿所迫而行窃。Thegovernmentlaysstressonwelfarework.政府着重于福利事业。Heisundergreatstressbecau4.Thegovernmenthas_____stressonthehealthofthestudents.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．putB．givenC．laidD．placed【解析】这里考查和stress搭配的动词，put/lay/placestresson为固定的搭配。【答案】B4.Thegovhonestadj.诚实的，正直的，前面加不定冠词时用“an”。Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。honestadj.诚实的，正直的，前面加不定冠词时用“Givemeanhonestanswer.给我一个坦率的答案。Heisveryhonestinbusiness.他做生意很诚实。Itisveryhonestofyoutotellthetruth.你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老实说(说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。Givemeanhonestanswer.给我一个坦(1)honestlyadv.坦白地说，真正地；诚实地Youshouldtellyourstoryhonestly.你应老实把真相说出来。Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白说，那正是她所说的。(2)honestyn．诚实，真诚Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。(1)hone5.________speaking，heissuch________boythatwealllikehim.A．Honestly；anhonestB．Honest；ahonestC．Honest；anhonestD．Honestly；ahonest【答案】A5.____contributionn．捐助，捐献的钱(物品等)，贡献makecontributionsto...捐赠；做出贡献Igivea10,000­dollarcontributiontotheHopeProjecteveryyear.我每年向希望工程捐1万美元。contributionn．捐助，捐献的钱(物品Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他对我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。Peoplerememberhimforhiscocontributevt.捐款，捐助；提出；有助于HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多钱给希望工程。contribuShecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度的运动有益健康。Shecontributedalotofgood6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．resultfromB．contributetoC．attendtoD．devoteto【解析】resultfrom归因于；contributeto导致；attendto注意，照顾；devoteto献身于；致力于。【答案】B6.Eatingconditionn．状态，健康状况ingoodcondition状况良好，保存得好Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那个工作的条件之一是你要会用电脑。conditionn．状态，健康状况Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身体条件使我不能努力工作。Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身体不好，还不能出去。Thehouseisinpoorcondition.Itneedstoberepaired.那房子已破旧了，需要维修了。condition作“条件”讲，是可数的。Theconditionofmyhealthpreononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat“如果，条件是，只要”，后接从句。onnocondition决不(放于句首时，句子用倒装结构)Iwillletyougoabroadonlyononecondition.只有在一种条件之下我才让你出国。ononecYoumayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。Anyonecangoagainsthispromiseonnocondition.任何人都不能违背自己的诺言。Youmayborrowthebook，oncon7.Thegirlisinpoor________，whichworriesherparentsverymuch.A．positionB．conditionC．situationD．strength【答案】B7.Thegbringup养育；提出(话题)；呕吐Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我们被教导要尊敬老人。Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtup，theybehavebadly.孩子们如果教育不好，他们表现就差。bringup养育；提出(话题)；呕吐Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的建议在会议上被提出来。Thismorning，shebroughtupallherdinner；obviously，sheisill.今天早晨，她呕吐了，显然她生病了。Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtbringabout带来，导致bringback取回，带回bringdown使……降低bringin拿回来，赚得，挣得Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改变了态度？Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。bringab8.Youngchildrenshouldbe_____tobehonestandequal.A．broughtupB．broughtoutC．broughtdownD．broughtin【解析】bringupsb.todo教养……使之能……。句意为：应该教导小孩子诚实和平等。【答案】A8.Young9．Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen________sinceChinacarried________reformandopenpolicy.A．broughtdown；onB．broughtin；outC．broughtout；outD．broughtup；on9．Agreatdealofscienceand【解析】动词短语辨析题。carryon继续进行，进行下去；carryout实行，执行。句意为“自从中国实行改革开放以来，大量的科学技术被引进”。“引进，吸收”应用bringin。【答案】B【解析】动词短语辨析题。carryon继续进行，进行下去atwar处于战争状态Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborforthreeyears.该国与其邻国已交战三年。Hiscountrywasatwarwhenhereturned.他回国时，他的国家正处于战争状态。Acountrythatisatwarcan’tdevelopwell.一个处于战争状态的国家是发展不好的。atwar处于战争状态beatpeace(with)与……保持友好，和平，和谐Heisneveratpeacewithhimself.他总是静不下来。Chinaexpressesitswishtobeatpeacewiththeneighbouringcountries.中国表达了与邻国和平相处的愿望。beatpea10.Thetwocountrieshavebeen________war________eachotherformorethanfiveyears.A．at；forB．in；againstC．at；withD．in；with【解析】beatwarwith...“与……交战”是固定短语。【答案】C10.ThetTreatotherinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。way作为“方式；方法”的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用that或inwhich来引导，that或inwhich也可以省略。TreatotherinthewayyouIdon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再给我演示一遍你是怎样爬上那棵高树的吗？Idon’tlikethewaythat(intheway跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。theway跟定语11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．inthewayB．inthewaythatC．thewayD．thewaywhich11.Whats【解析】not...but...连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，not后面所接的what引导的名词性从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和B项；theway作先行词，后面的连接词可以是that或inwhich或省略连接词，故C项正确。【答案】C【解析】not...but...连接的前后两部分应是并列成WiththeIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.由于工业革命，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。WiththeIndustrialRevolutionforthefirsttime意为“第一次”，表示有生以来第一次做某事，在句中作状语，有时for可省略。TomandMarymetinNewYorkforthefirsttime.汤姆和玛丽在纽约初次相见。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”，表示有生(1)Thisisthefirsttimethat...这是第一次……(从句动词用完成时态)Thisisthesecondtimethatmyfatherhasbeenatsea.这是我父亲第二次出海。(2)thefirsttime＋从句第一次……Wefellinlovethefirsttimewemeteachother.我们一见钟情。(1)This12.Thelittleboyshowedgreatinterest________chemistrywhenhewasdoingit________thefirsttime.A．in；forB．on；forC．in；onD．for；at12.The【解析】showinterestinsth.对……有兴趣；forthefirsttime第一次，均为固定搭配。【答案】A【解析】showinterestinsth.对……有13．Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttimeB．forthefirstC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime13．Ithoughtherniceandhone【解析】

“thefirsttime”在这里用做从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“……就……”之意。【答案】C【解析】“thefirsttime”在这里用做从属连词Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Tomwasnotpleasedwithhisbosssohedecidedtor________.【答案】

resign2．Thebusis________(挤满了)withpassengers.【答案】crowdedⅠ.单词拼写3．Weneverthoughtthenews________(传播)sofast.【答案】spread4．QiuJin，asafighter，calledfore________rightsbetweenmenandwomen.【答案】equal5．Iwon’tchangemycarasitisstillingoodc________.【答案】condition3．Weneverthoughtthenews__6．Tomhadtogiveuphisp________withthecompany.【答案】position7．Theyarehavingan________(争论，争吵)aboutthechildren.【答案】argument8．Theelectriclightlampis________(发明)byEdison.【答案】invented6．Tomhadtogiveuphisp____9．Anyonecanseethe________(重要性)ofgoodhealth.【答案】importance10．After10yearsinprison，hewasgiven________(自由)．【答案】freedom9．Anyonecanseethe________(重Ⅱ.短语运用bringup，bringabout，atwar，lookafter，laystresson，inconclusion，forthefirsttime，thefirsttime，atone’sbest，inprinciple11．Sheaskedforathree­dayleaveto__________________hersickmotherinhospital.【答案】

lookafterⅡ.短语运用12．Thegovernment__________welfareworkforthedisabled.【答案】

laysstresson13．_______，thereisnothingthatahumancandothatamachinemightnotbeabletodooneday.【答案】

Inprinciple14．Duringthe1940s，ourcountrywas__________withJapan.【答案】

atwar12．Thegovernment__________w15．Hewasnever________earlyinthemorning.【答案】

athisbest16．Manyimportanttopics_________atthemeeting.【答案】

werebroughtup17．Computershave________manychangesintheworkplace.【答案】

broughtabout15．Hewasnever________early18．_______，thesocietyhasbeendevelopingveryfastsincetheopening.【答案】

Inconclusion19．Allourclassmatesgathered_________afterourgraduationtenyearsago.【答案】

forthefirsttime20．I’llneverforget__________IclimbedtheGreatWall.【答案】

thefirsttime18．_______，thesocietyhasbeeModule-5-Great-people-and-great-inventions-of-Ancient-China-高中英语--高三英语课件Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．__________n． 重要；重要性2．_______n. 善良3．_____n. 秩序4．________n. 原则；准则5．_______n. 职位6．_____vt. 强调stresspositionprincipleorderkindnessimportanceⅠ.单词聚焦stresspositionprincipleo7．_____vi. 辞职8．______n. 顾问9．_________adj. 有影响的10．_______n. 诚实11．______n. 公正12．___________n. 贡献13．_____vt. 发明14．_______n. 皮革resignadviserinfluentialhonestyjusticecontributioninventleather7．_____vi. 辞职resignadviseri15．____adj. 柔软的16．_______n. 发明家17．________n. 争论；辩论；议论18．_______n. 自由19．____n. 燃料20．________n. 状况；条件；环境softinventorargumentfreedomfuelcondition15．____adj. 柔软的softinventorⅡ.短语扫描1．be__warwith 与……交战2．bring___ 养育；抚养3．be_____of/takepridein 以……自豪4．__conclusion 总之5．besimilar__ 与……相似6．look____ 照顾atupproudintoafterⅡ.短语扫描atupproudintoafter7．become_________in 对……感兴趣8．bedifferent____ 与……不同9．be_____to 与……平等10．take_________of 利用11．____thefirsttime 第一次interestedfromequaladvantagefor7．become_________in 对……感兴趣Ⅲ.原句突破1．Treatothersintheway________________________________________(己所不欲，勿施于人)．【答案】youwanttobetreatedⅢ.原句突破2．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis________________________________(因为人是向善的)．【答案】thatmanisgood3．Butitwasalso________________________(一个时代)thereweremanygreatphilosophers.【答案】atimewhen2．Menciusbelievedthatthere4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarand________________________________(想去什么地方就去什么地方)．【答案】gowhereveryouwant5．He’sjustinventedaclockthat________________________________________(不但能看时间)butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!【答案】notonlytellsthetime4．Youcanjustgetinyourcarequaladj.平等的，相同的beequalto与……相等，等于；能胜任Allmenarebornequal.人生来都是平等的。equaladj.平等的，相同的Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一华里等于半公里。Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他来还是不来对我都一样。I’mnotequaltotheposition.我胜任不了那个职位。Itisreasonabletodemandequ(1)v.等于Twoandtwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。(2)n.同等(对等)的人；对手；匹敌者Janehasnoequalinphysics.珍妮在物理方面没有对手。He’smyequalinstrength.他和我力气一样大。(1)v.等1.Allthecountriesintheworldshould________eachother，thoughsomedevelopingcountriescan’tequaldevelopedones________somesections.A．beequalto；inB．beequalwith；onC．beequal；onD．beequalto；of1.All【解析】beequalto与……相等，同等，平等；equal...in...在……方面比得上，与……相匹敌。【答案】A【解析】beequalto与……相等，同等，平等；eq2．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fitB．goodC．equalD．interested2．Heisnot________totheposi【解析】beequalto胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了那个职位，我们最好另找他人做这件事”。【答案】C【解析】beequalto胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了ordern．顺序，秩序，命令inorder按顺序，有条有理outoforder次序颠倒，不整齐，失灵inorderof...按……顺序keeporder维持秩序putsth.inorder把某物整理得井井有条Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.请按照尺寸的大小排序。ordern．顺序，秩序，命令Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。Themachineisoutoforder.机器坏了。Ordercamethatthesoldiersbewithdrawntotheriverbank.有命令说士兵必须撤退到河岸边。Someteachersfinditdifficulvt.命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat­clause从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式(should可省略)。vt.命令Theteacherorderedhimtostartassoonaspossible.＝Theteacherorderedthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.＝Theteachergaveordersthatheshouldstartassoonaspossible.老师命令他尽早开始。Theteacherorderedhimtosta3.Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．lineB．orderC．sightD．way【解析】他的房子设计得很好，里面的每一件东西都放得井井有条。【答案】B3.Hisstressvt.强调；着重，重读Hestressedtheneedforunderstandingbetweennations.他强调国家间互相谅解的必要。ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我强调我说的话必须保密。stressvt.强调；着重，重读n.强调，重音，压力，紧张lay/place/putstresson把重点放在……上；在……上用力underthestressof为……所迫cause/reducestress造成/减少压力n.强调，重音，压Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。Theboystoleunderthestressofhunger.那男孩为饥饿所迫而行窃。Thegovernmentlaysstressonwelfarework.政府着重于福利事业。Heisundergreatstressbecau4.Thegovernmenthas_____stressonthehealthofthestudents.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．putB．givenC．laidD．placed【解析】这里考查和stress搭配的动词，put/lay/placestresson为固定的搭配。【答案】B4.Thegovhonestadj.诚实的，正直的，前面加不定冠词时用“an”。Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首)AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。honestadj.诚实的，正直的，前面加不定冠词时用“Givemeanhonestanswer.给我一个坦率的答案。Heisveryhonestinbusiness.他做生意很诚实。Itisveryhonestofyoutotellthetruth.你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老实说(说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。Givemeanhonestanswer.给我一个坦(1)honestlyadv.坦白地说，真正地；诚实地Youshouldtellyourstoryhonestly.你应老实把真相说出来。Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白说，那正是她所说的。(2)honestyn．诚实，真诚Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。(1)hone5.________speaking，heissuch________boythatwealllikehim.A．Honestly；anhonestB．Honest；ahonestC．Honest；anhonestD．Honestly；ahonest【答案】A5.____contributionn．捐助，捐献的钱(物品等)，贡献makecontributionsto...捐赠；做出贡献Igivea10,000­dollarcontributiontotheHopeProjecteveryyear.我每年向希望工程捐1万美元。contributionn．捐助，捐献的钱(物品Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他对我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。Peoplerememberhimforhiscocontributevt.捐款，捐助；提出；有助于HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多钱给希望工程。contribuShecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度的运动有益健康。Shecontributedalotofgood6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．resultfromB．contributetoC．attendtoD．devoteto【解析】resultfrom归因于；contributeto导致；attendto注意，照顾；devoteto献身于；致力于。【答案】B6.Eatingconditionn．状态，健康状况ingoodcondition状况良好，保存得好Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那个工作的条件之一是你要会用电脑。conditionn．状态，健康状况Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身体条件使我不能努力工作。Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身体不好，还不能出去。Thehouseisinpoorcondition.Itneedstoberepaired.那房子已破旧了，需要维修了。condition作“条件”讲，是可数的。Theconditionofmyhealthpreononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat“如果，条件是，只要”，后接从句。onnocondition决不(放于句首时，句子用倒装结构)Iwillletyougoabroadonlyononecondition.只有在一种条件之下我才让你出国。ononecYoumayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。Anyonecangoagainsthispromiseonnocondition.任何人都不能违背自己的诺言。Youmayborrowthebook，oncon7.Thegirlisinpoor________，whichworriesherparentsverymuch.A．positionB．conditionC．situationD．strength【答案】B7.Thegbringup养育；提出(话题)；呕吐Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我们被教导要尊敬老人。Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtup，theybehavebadly.孩子们如果教育不好，他们表现就差。bringup养育；提出(话题)；呕吐Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的建议在会议上被提出来。Thismorning，shebroughtupallherdinner；obviously，sheisill.今天早晨，她呕吐了，显然她生病了。Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtbringabout带来，导致bringback取回，带回bringdown使……降低bringin拿回来，赚得，挣得Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改变了态度？Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。bringab8.Youngchildrenshouldbe_____tobehonestandequal.A．broughtupB．broughtoutC．broughtdownD．broughtin【解析】bringupsb.todo教养……使之能……。句意为：应该教导小孩子诚实和平等。【答案】A8.Young9．Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen________sinceChinacarried________reformandopenpolicy.A．broughtdown；onB．broughtin；outC．broughtout；outD．broughtup；on9．Agreatdealofscienceand【解析】动词短语辨析题。carryon继续进行，进行下去；carryout实行，执行。句意为“自从中国实行改革开放以来，大量的科学技术被引进”。“引进，吸收”应用bringin。【答案】B【解析】动词短语辨析题。carryon继续进行，进行下去atwar处于战争状态Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborforthreeyears.该国与其邻国已交战三年。Hiscountrywasatwarwhenhereturned.他回国时，他的国家正处于战争状态。Acountrythatisatwarcan’tdevelopwell.一个处于战争状态的国家是发展不好的。atwar处于战争状态beatpeace(with)与……保持友好，和平，和谐Heisneveratpeacewithhimself.他总是静不下来。Chinaexpressesitswishtobeatpeacewiththeneighbouringcountries.中国表达了与邻国和平相处的愿望。beatpea10.Thetwocountrieshavebeen________war________eachotherformorethanfiveyears.A．at；forB．in；againstC．at；withD．in；with【解析】beatwarwith...“与……交战”是固定短语。【答案】C10.ThetTreatotherinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。way作为“方式；方法”的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用that或inwhich来引导，that或inwhich也可以省略。TreatotherinthewayyouIdon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再给我演示一遍你是怎样爬上那棵高树的吗？Idon’tlikethewaythat(intheway跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。theway跟定语11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．inthewayB．inthewaythatC．thewayD．thewaywhich11.Whats【解析】not...but...连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，not后面所接的what引导的名词性从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和B项；theway作先行词，后面的连接词可以是that或inwhich或省略连接词，故C项正确。【答案】C【解析】not...but...连接的前后两部分应是并列成WiththeIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.由于工业革命，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。WiththeIndustrialRevolutionforthefirsttime意为“第一次”，表示有生以来第一次做某事，在句中作状语，有时for可省略。TomandMarymetinNewYorkforthefirsttime.汤姆和玛丽在纽约初次相见。fort