高三英语完形填空解题技巧课件

完形填空解题指导完形填空解题指导1一，近年完形填空的命题趋势*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5，生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。一，近年完形填空*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠21，突出语篇#例

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.1，突出语篇#例MysisterandI33，辨析词义，以实词为主#3，辨析词义，以实词为主#42，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.agoA.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.numberA.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独56.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.

38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：(whenIwas6如何做好完形填空题?

如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练如何做好完形填空题?

如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤7正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;

a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;

a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;8灵活的解题技巧1.照应

，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握91.照应：

充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。

1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.

A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time

1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有102.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger

2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以112.积累（注意词语的辨析）SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat.

A.whileB.tillC.forD.as

2.积累（注意词语的辨析）12

3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

1)…andth134.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatchatter48(aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speechesA.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.dueto

C.insteadofD.upto

4.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatch14

1)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a____figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_____ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。15为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?没有严格遵循答题步骤:

多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.

切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:

a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?没有严格遵循答题步骤:16Practice:Dotheclozetestinthepaper.Practicemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!Practice:Dotheclozetestin17thankyouThankyou!thankyouThankyou!182，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心#

例：OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.suddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.36.A.knewB.understandC.recognizeD.notice37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独#例：Oneafternoo19例:Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39(unfortunate)manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingout例:Wecanonlyshowmercytoth204)Theworld'spopulationisbecoming__7__.

A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible

5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

CD4)Theworld'spopulationis214）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.

A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take

5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.

A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week6)Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.

A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous

7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.

A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hot

ABCD4）They10potatoesindiff228)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad__1__onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.

A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid

9)"Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__9__atcounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes."

A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot

10)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina__1__withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto2.

1.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum

2.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach

8)Thewatch,whichMrsSmith237)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived___.

A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily

8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno___offorcedentry.

A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight

9)Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop…hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which____itwithoutaquestion.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejectedBCA7)Itwasapleasantwayof244)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket____.turnedovertothepoliceman?

A.andB.orC.thenD.but

5)He____losthisjobasapostman___hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeople’shouse.A.thus,evenifB.even,sothatC.once,becauseD.only,though

6)…youleaveitatpeacejustasyoufoundit.____,animalwillbedisturbed.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Then

7)Atfirstnothinghappened____suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,…

A.ThenB.AndC.OrD.So

4)(Should)thewallet,found25完形填空解题指导完形填空解题指导26一，近年完形填空的命题趋势*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5，生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。一，近年完形填空*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠271，突出语篇#例

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.1，突出语篇#例MysisterandI283，辨析词义，以实词为主#3，辨析词义，以实词为主#292，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.agoA.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.numberA.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独306.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.

38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：(whenIwas31如何做好完形填空题?

如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练如何做好完形填空题?

如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤32正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;

a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;

a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;33灵活的解题技巧1.照应

，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握341.照应：

充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。

1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.

A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time

1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有352.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger

2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以362.积累（注意词语的辨析）SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat.

A.whileB.tillC.forD.as

2.积累（注意词语的辨析）37

3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

1)…andth384.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatchatter48(aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speechesA.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.dueto

C.insteadofD.upto

4.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatch39

1)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a____figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_____ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。40为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?没有严格遵循答题步骤:

多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.

切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:

a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?没有严格遵循答题步骤:41Practice:Dotheclozetestinthepaper.Practicemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!Practice:Dotheclozetestin42thankyouThankyou!thankyouThankyou!432，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心#

例：OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.suddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.36.A.knewB.understandC.recognizeD.notice37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独#例：Oneafternoo44例:Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39(unfortunate)manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingout例:Wecanonlyshowmercytoth454)Theworld'spopulationisbecoming__7__.

A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible

5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

CD4)Theworld'spopulationis464）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.

A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take

5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.

A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week6)Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.

A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous

7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlike