高三英语一轮复习优质课件：Unit-4-Earthquakes

(一)语境填词1．FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,I

(破

坏)eachofmytoys.2．Wewere

(震惊)bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.3．Afterfinishinghishomework,hewanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere

(埋头于)underpilesoflawbooks.destroyedscheduledburied一.词汇落实词汇落实(一)语境填词destroyedscheduledburie4．Inhis

(判断),itisawisechoice.5．PerhapsIhavenot

(表达)myselfverywell.6．Thetownspeopleneverforgotthe

(营救)andcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor7．Herbadhabit

herchanceofhavingabrightfuture.8．MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudent

intolaughter.judgmentruinedexpressedrescueburst一.词汇落实词汇落实4．Inhis(判(二)根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式9．

vt.损害；伤害→

n．损害；伤害→

adj.受伤的10．

n．电；电流；电学→

adj.用电的；带电的→

adj.与电有关的；电学的11．

vt.使惊吓；吓唬→

adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→

adj.令人恐惧的12．

n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→___________vt.祝贺injureinjuryinjuredfrightenelectricelectricalfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate一.词汇落实词汇落实electricityinjureinjuryinjuredfrightenele(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．thinklittleof

__________________________________2．atanend ___________ 3．inruins ___________________4．digout ___________5．a(great)numberof _____________6．expressone'sthanksto _______________7．beproudof _____________8．putup _____满不在乎；轻视；认为……没有价值严重受损；破败不堪许多；大量的向……表达谢意以……为骄傲搭起二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳结束；终结掘出；发现(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思满不在乎；轻视；认严重受损；破败二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(二)选用以上短语填空1．Myvocationis

andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.2．Manybuildingsinthatcountywere

becauseoftherecentearthquake.3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,he

apotofjewelry.4．

newschooolhavebeensetupinmyhometown.5．Thenewbucket

very

itself.6．Afteraday'swalk,we

atenttohavearest.atanendinruinsdugoutAgreatnumberofwasproudofputup二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(二)选用以上短语填空atan三.常考词汇细点拨burst

burstvi.爆裂；爆发；闯入；突然n.

突然破裂；爆发三.常考词汇细点拨burstbur三.常考词汇细点拨burst回归课本Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。三.常考词汇细点拨burst回归课本三.常考词汇细点拨burst拓展归纳(2)aburstof

一阵……

三.常考词汇细点拨burst拓展归纳(2)abursto三.常考词汇细点拨burst即学即练Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。With

laughter,WangXifeng

theroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrs.Jia

.aburstofburstwithjoyburstinto三.常考词汇细点拨burst即学即练aburstofbu三.常考词汇细点拨burstⅡ.一句多译②听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。②－1

(burstout)②－2

(burstinto)Sheburstoutcryingatthesadnews.Sheburstintotearsonhearingthesadnews.三.常考词汇细点拨burstⅡ.一句多译SheburstIII.单项填空(2015湖北省八市高三3月联考)She______intotearsthemomentsheknewshehadfailedthatexam.A．burstB．brokeC．shockedD．cried解析：burstinto后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；breakinto闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。答案：A三.常考词汇细点拨burstIII.单项填空三.常考词汇细点拨burstruin三.常考词汇细点拨ruinn.毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹v.毁坏；成为废墟；（使）破产ruin三.常考词汇细点拨ruinn.毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；回归课本Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。ruin三.常考词汇细点拨拓展归纳(1)lie/beinruins

成为废墟

come/go/falltoruin

毁灭；荒废；崩溃

bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruinoneself

毁掉自己；自取灭亡

ruinone’spleasure/fame

毁坏某人的乐趣/声誉回归课本ruin三.常考词汇细点拨拓展归纳即学即练Ⅰ.完成句子①这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。Thehousewasemptyforseveralyearsand_____________

.②醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。Drunkdrivingnotonly

butalsokilledseveralpassers­by.went/came/felltoruinruinedhimselfruin三.常考词汇细点拨即学即练ruin三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.翻译句子③曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。

thatthe

hasnowbeen

abeautifulschool,

.turnedintoonce­ruinedplacefulloflifeItisreallyamazingruin三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.翻译句子turnedinto三.常考词汇细点拨injure

injurevt.损害；伤害三.常考词汇细点拨injureinj三.常考词汇细点拨injure回归课本Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。拓展归纳(1)injuredadj.

受伤的

theinjured

伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.

伤害某人三.常考词汇细点拨三.常考词汇细点拨injure回归课本拓展归纳三.常考词汇细injure三.常考词汇细点拨[易混辨析]

injure,wound,hurt,harminjurewoundhurtharm指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语doharmto“对……有害”多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害injure三.常考词汇细点拨[易混辨析]injure,三.常考词汇细点拨injure即学即练Ⅰ.选词填空：wound,injure,hurt①他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing

inafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnot

luckilybutwas

tosomedegree.woundedinjuredhurt三.常考词汇细点拨injure即学即练woundedinjuinjure三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段②这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们很快康复了。Theexplosionnotonly

manyofthelocalpeoplebutalso

theenvironment.

rushedtohospitalandluckily,theyallrecoveredsoon.didaninjurytodidharmtoTheinjuredwereinjure三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段dbury三.常考词汇细点拨buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏bury三.常考词汇细点拨bury回归课本

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。拓展归纳bury三.常考词汇细点拨回归课本Thearmyorganizedteamsbury三.常考词汇细点拨发散思维表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个：beabsorbed

,bedevoted

,belost

,focus

,concentrate

等。intoinonon即学即练Ⅰ.完成句子①由于她埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Becauseshe

herbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.buriedherselfin(wasburiedin)bury三.常考词汇细点拨发散思维表示“专注于某事”的动词bury三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.句式升级②_____________________________________________

(使用现在分词作状语改写练习①)③____________________________________________

(使用过去分词作状语改写练习①)Buryingherselfinhisbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.Buriedinherbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.bury三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.句式升级Buryin三.常考词汇细点拨buryIII.单项填空Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass，andshealways________herselfinherstudies.A．hidesB．buriesC．coversD．Leaves解析：考查固定搭配。buryoneselfin...“专心于……”。答案：B三.常考词汇细点拨buryIII.单项填空judgejudgev.

断定；判断n.

裁判员；法官三.常考词汇细点拨judgejudgejudge回归课本Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。拓展归纳judge...from/by...

从……来判断asfarasIcanjudge

据我判断；我认为judgingby/from

从……上看；根据……判断三.常考词汇细点拨judge回归课本judge...from/by...名师指津judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。Judgingbythismorning'sshowing,wewereright.从今天早晨的成绩来看，我们是正确的。judge三.常考词汇细点拨名师指津judge三.常考词汇细点拨即学即练Ⅰ.用judge的适当形式及相关短语完成小片段①

whathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenrobsandsteals,sothe______pointedoutthatweshouldn't

aman

hislooks.Ⅱ.翻译句子②我们决不能(bynomeans)通过一次考试来判断他们的进步。________________________________________________

_____________judgeJudgingfromBynomeanscanwejudgetheirimprovementonlybyoneexamination.judgebyjudge三.常考词汇细点拨即学即练judgeJudgingfromBynomeaIII.单项填空（2015·太原市高三调研）________thenumberofcars,only________smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a B．Judgedfrom;aC．Judgingfrom;the D．Judgedfrom;the解析：句意：从汽车的数量可以判断，只有少量的人参加了会议。表示“从……判断”用judgingfrom/by...；表示“……的数量”用thenumberof...；此处asmallnumberof意为“少量的”。]答案：A

judge三.常考词汇细点拨III.单项填空judge三.常考词汇细点拨atanend四.重点短语与句型atanend结束；终结atanend四.重点短语与句型aatanend四.重点短语与句型高考佳句Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。atanend四.重点短语与句型高考佳句拓展归纳(1)attheendof

在……尽头/末端(指时间或空间)

bytheendof

到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用）

intheend

最后；终于

cometoanend

结束

put/bringsth.toanend

结束……

make(both)endsmeet

使收支相抵；量入为出(2)endup

结束；告终endin

以……结束atanend四.重点短语与句型拓展归纳atanend四.重点短语与句型atanend四.重点短语与句型即学即练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空①They

(learn)about3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.②Intheendhe

(decide)onbuyingthehat.hadlearneddecidedatanend四.重点短语与句型即学即练hadⅡ.翻译句子③正是在19世纪末期最初作为求生手段的射击才赢得了体育运动的地位。③－1_________________________________________

asameansofsurvival,earnitsstatusasasport.(倒装句)③－2________________________________________

,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.(强调句)Itwasnotuntiltheendof19thcenturythatshootingNotuntiltheendof19thcenturydidshooting,originatedatanend四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.翻译句子ItwasnotunIII.单项填空（2015·浙江调研）I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A.putanendto B.givewayto C.lookupto D.comeupto解析：

考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。putanendtosth．“结束某事”，符合语境。答案：Aatanend四.重点短语与句型III.单项填空atanend四.重点短语与句a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型a(great)numberof许多；大量的四.重点短语与句型a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型a回归课本Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型回归课本a(great)numberof四.重点短a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型名师指津“largequantitiesof＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语以及“largeamountsof＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型名即学即练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空①Manyafamouspopstar

(ruin)bydrugs.②Largeamountsofmoney

(spend)onfoodandclothingeveryyear.③Largequantitiesofwater

(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.hasbeenruinedhavebeenpipedarespenta(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型即学即练hasbeenruinedhavebeenpⅡ.英译汉④Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings._____________________________________________________________________尽管我们的“表演”仅仅持续很短的时间，但是我们能够看到很多有趣的事情。a(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.英译汉尽管我们的“表演”仅仅持续很短的时间，但是我们能III.单项填空(2015·泉州市三校联考)Thenumberofchildpassengers________withtheendofthesummervacationapproaching.A．increaseB．haveincreasedC．hasincreasedD．wereincreased解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着暑假即将结束，儿童乘客的数量增加了。Thenumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：Ca(great)numberof四.重点短语与句型III.单项填空a(great)numberof四leave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型用法归纳句中的“manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents”是一个被动结构。其主动形式应为leavemanychildrenwithoutparents。leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某状态”。构成的句式为：回归课本Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型用法归纳回归课本leave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型leave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型即学即练Ⅰ.完成句子①她把文件摊开在桌子上。Shelefthispapers

.②她离开去了美国，留下了许多工作没有完成。SheleftfortheUnitedStatesand

.③他们匆忙结束了会议，留下了很多问题下次解决。Theyhurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems

.lyingopenonthedeskleftmuchworkunfinishedtobesettlednexttimeleave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型即学即练lyingopenonthedeskleftleave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.句式升级④

(用被动语态改写练习①)⑤__________________________________________

(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写练习②)SheleftfortheUnitedStates,leavingmuchworkunfinished.Herpaperswereleftlyingopenonthedesk.leave+宾语+宾补四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.句式升级

用法归纳

该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。(1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.＝Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。

半否定四.重点短语与句型回归课本Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。用法归纳半否定四.重点短语与句型回归课本(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。

半否定四.重点短语与句型(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobo即学即练Ⅰ.完成句子①并非所有的学生都去看戏了。①－1

thestudents

gotothetheatre.①－2

thestudentswenttothetheatre.②所有的学生都没有去看戏。

thestudentswenttothetheatre.AlldidnotNotallNoneof

半否定四.重点短语与句型即学即练AlldidnotNotallNoneofⅡ.英译汉③Hesaidthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.________________________________④Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscourageher;shewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector________________________________________________________________他再次说并不是所有的新锁都可靠。我知道没有什么能够阻碍她，她将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。

半否定四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.英译汉他再次说并不是所有的新锁都可靠。我知道没有什么能够III.单项填空Iagreewithmostofyourpredictionsaboutthecityofthefuture，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything解析：考查代词。not和everything连用表达部分否定，与前句中的agreewithmostofyourpredictions符合。答案：D

半否定四.重点短语与句型III.单项填空半否定四.重点短语与句型五.知识检测题单元知识检测1．(2015·厦门高三质检)Becauseofthecurrentcrisis,hiscompanyhadtotakeontheheavyfinancial________.A．burden

B．loadC．burst D．weight2．(2015·杭州十四中模拟)Inacaraccident,hewas________seriouslywhilehisfatherwaskilled.A．hurt B．injuredC．wounded D．harmed五.知识检测题单元知识检测1．(2015·厦门高三质检)Be五.知识检测题单元知识检测3．(2015·合肥高三质检)—Mary'salways________inreadingandstudying.—Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A．buried B．scheduledC．burst D．shocked4．(2015·阜阳高三质检)________whathehassaid,heisprobablyinneedofhelpnow.A．Generallyspeaking B．TotellyouthetruthC．Judgingfrom D．Tobehonest五.知识检测题单元知识检测3．(2015·合肥高三质检)—M五.知识检测题单元知识检测5．(2015·杭州高三质检)Itisreportedthat________ofthisweekthepricewillhaverisenbyabout10%.A．bytheend B．attheendC．intheend D．atanend6．(2015·南阳高三质检)Withthehelpofthenewteacher,________numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade________greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/ D．a;/五.知识检测题单元知识检测5．(2015·杭州高三质检)It五.知识检测题单元知识检测7．(2015·海口高三质检)Itseems________thecompanyDubaiWorldisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis.A．onlyif B．becauseofC．asif D．forthat8．(2015·潍坊高三质检)—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?—Yes,butIdon'tthink________couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody五.知识检测题五.知识检测题单元知识检测7．(2015·海口高三质检)It9．(2015·宝鸡高三质检)Nowadays,insomefarawayareaspovertywillprobably________achild'shope.A．damage B．hurtC．injure D．ruin单元知识检测五.知识检测题10．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished9．(2015·宝鸡高三质检)Nowadays,insoPractice用定语从句的引导词完成句子1.Aplaneisamachine______canfly.2.Thenoodles_____Ihadweredelicious.3.Mr.Readistheprofessor________youshouldwrite.4.Thisistheboy________compositiontheteachertalkedof.5.Theboss___________companymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.六.语法练习1定语从句thatthattowhomwhoseinwhosePractice用定语从句的引导词完成句子六.语法练习1六.语法练习2定语从句看每段对话，然后把内容用一个带关系从句的句子写下来1.Martin:Well,wemetthatman,anyway.Emily:Whatman?Martin:YouknowwhoImean.Heworksatthepostoffice.___________________________________________________________2.Alice:Ilikethejacket.Simon:Whatjacketdoyoumean?Alice:Yournewjacket.Youworeityesterday.___________________________________________________________3.Tom:Iknowthegirl.Sarah:Whatgirl?Tom:Thatgirloverthere.Sheappearedontelevision.__________________________________________________________MartinandEmilymetthemanwhoworksatthepostoffice.AlicelikesthejacketthatSimonworeyesterday.Tomknowsthegirlwho/thatappearedontelevision.六.语法练习2定语从句看每段对话，然后把内容用一个带六.语法练习2定语从句看每段对话，然后把内容用一个带关系从句的句子写下来4.Louise:Ilikethosepeople.Pick:Whatpeople?Louise:Thepeoplewe’retalkingabout.You’veinvitedthemtotheparty.___________________________________________________________5.Leanne:IwishIstillhadthecamera.James:Whatcameraareyoutalkingabout?Leanne:Mycamera.Youbrokeit,remember?___________________________________________________________6.Adam:Isawthemcarryoffthatplayer.Mark:Oh,whydidtheydothat?Adam:Hewasinjured,ofcourse.__________________________________________________________Louiselikesthepeoplethat/whoRickhasinvitedtotheparty.LeannewishesshestillhadthecamerathatJamesbroke.Adamsawthemcarryofftheplayerwho/thatwasinjured.六.语法练习2定语从句看每段对话，然后把内容用一个带Homework

2008年5月12日四川省绵阳市发生了里氏8.0级的特大地震。地震后的绵阳市北川中学在绵阳市市郊的长虹培训中心建立了新北川中学。请你（李华）用英语给北川中学高三（1）班全体同学写一封充满友爱和鼓励的信。内容包括以下要点：忘却悲伤，珍爱生命；自强不息，努力学习；团结一致，重建家园。注意：词数100左右。七.课后作业Homework2008年5月12日四川省绵阳市发生了ThankYou!ThankYou!(一)语境填词1．FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,I

(破

坏)eachofmytoys.2．Wewere

(震惊)bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.3．Afterfinishinghishomework,hewanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere

(埋头于)underpilesoflawbooks.destroyedscheduledburied一.词汇落实词汇落实(一)语境填词destroyedscheduledburie4．Inhis

(判断),itisawisechoice.5．PerhapsIhavenot

(表达)myselfverywell.6．Thetownspeopleneverforgotthe

(营救)andcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor7．Herbadhabit

herchanceofhavingabrightfuture.8．MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudent

intolaughter.judgmentruinedexpressedrescueburst一.词汇落实词汇落实4．Inhis(判(二)根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式9．

vt.损害；伤害→

n．损害；伤害→

adj.受伤的10．

n．电；电流；电学→

adj.用电的；带电的→

adj.与电有关的；电学的11．

vt.使惊吓；吓唬→

adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→

adj.令人恐惧的12．

n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→___________vt.祝贺injureinjuryinjuredfrightenelectricelectricalfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate一.词汇落实词汇落实electricityinjureinjuryinjuredfrightenele(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．thinklittleof

__________________________________2．atanend ___________ 3．inruins ___________________4．digout ___________5．a(great)numberof _____________6．expressone'sthanksto _______________7．beproudof _____________8．putup _____满不在乎；轻视；认为……没有价值严重受损；破败不堪许多；大量的向……表达谢意以……为骄傲搭起二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳结束；终结掘出；发现(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思满不在乎；轻视；认严重受损；破败二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(二)选用以上短语填空1．Myvocationis

andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.2．Manybuildingsinthatcountywere

becauseoftherecentearthquake.3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,he

apotofjewelry.4．

newschooolhavebeensetupinmyhometown.5．Thenewbucket

very

itself.6．Afteraday'swalk,we

atenttohavearest.atanendinruinsdugoutAgreatnumberofwasproudofputup二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(二)选用以上短语填空atan三.常考词汇细点拨burst

burstvi.爆裂；爆发；闯入；突然n.

突然破裂；爆发三.常考词汇细点拨burstbur三.常考词汇细点拨burst回归课本Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。三.常考词汇细点拨burst回归课本三.常考词汇细点拨burst拓展归纳(2)aburstof

一阵……

三.常考词汇细点拨burst拓展归纳(2)abursto三.常考词汇细点拨burst即学即练Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。With

laughter,WangXifeng

theroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrs.Jia

.aburstofburstwithjoyburstinto三.常考词汇细点拨burst即学即练aburstofbu三.常考词汇细点拨burstⅡ.一句多译②听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。②－1

(burstout)②－2

(burstinto)Sheburstoutcryingatthesadnews.Sheburstintotearsonhearingthesadnews.三.常考词汇细点拨burstⅡ.一句多译SheburstIII.单项填空(2015湖北省八市高三3月联考)She______intotearsthemomentsheknewshehadfailedthatexam.A．burstB．brokeC．shockedD．cried解析：burstinto后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；breakinto闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。答案：A三.常考词汇细点拨burstIII.单项填空三.常考词汇细点拨burstruin三.常考词汇细点拨ruinn.毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹v.毁坏；成为废墟；（使）破产ruin三.常考词汇细点拨ruinn.毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；回归课本Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。ruin三.常考词汇细点拨拓展归纳(1)lie/beinruins

成为废墟

come/go/falltoruin

毁灭；荒废；崩溃

bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruinoneself

毁掉自己；自取灭亡

ruinone’spleasure/fame

毁坏某人的乐趣/声誉回归课本ruin三.常考词汇细点拨拓展归纳即学即练Ⅰ.完成句子①这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。Thehousewasemptyforseveralyearsand_____________

.②醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。Drunkdrivingnotonly

butalsokilledseveralpassers­by.went/came/felltoruinruinedhimselfruin三.常考词汇细点拨即学即练ruin三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.翻译句子③曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。

thatthe

hasnowbeen

abeautifulschool,

.turnedintoonce­ruinedplacefulloflifeItisreallyamazingruin三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.翻译句子turnedinto三.常考词汇细点拨injure

injurevt.损害；伤害三.常考词汇细点拨injureinj三.常考词汇细点拨injure回归课本Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。拓展归纳(1)injuredadj.

受伤的

theinjured

伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.

伤害某人三.常考词汇细点拨三.常考词汇细点拨injure回归课本拓展归纳三.常考词汇细injure三.常考词汇细点拨[易混辨析]

injure,wound,hurt,harminjurewoundhurtharm指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语doharmto“对……有害”多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害injure三.常考词汇细点拨[易混辨析]injure,三.常考词汇细点拨injure即学即练Ⅰ.选词填空：wound,injure,hurt①他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing

inafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnot

luckilybutwas

tosomedegree.woundedinjuredhurt三.常考词汇细点拨injure即学即练woundedinjuinjure三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段②这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们很快康复了。Theexplosionnotonly

manyofthelocalpeoplebutalso

theenvironment.

rushedtohospitalandluckily,theyallrecoveredsoon.didaninjurytodidharmtoTheinjuredwereinjure三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段dbury三.常考词汇细点拨buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏bury三.常考词汇细点拨bu