小户型房子装修6招放大空间课件

主语从句主语从句Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句WhowillwinthematchisstilNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppoIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto

existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleIsthemoonaplanet?ThisquIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.

Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto

existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleoooopspIsthemoonaplanet?Thisqu主语从句：做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that，whether，连接代词who，what，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等。

主语从句：1）从属连词：that，whether等.that

引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。

Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees

destroyedthebalanceofnature.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.1）从属连词：that，whether等.Thatpeo.Itwasnotclearwhether

thesolidshapewouldlastornot.SubjectClauseSubjectFormedSubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Real引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.Conclusion:ifIf×.Itwasnotclearwhetherthe

注意:

由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it

作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:

1.That

hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it为形式主语Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事实

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:Itisapityt2)Itis+adj.+从句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis+adj.+从句+(should)3)It+不及物动词+从句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat3)It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedth4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……

Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……

*___________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itisrepo：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.：Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.：ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.TorFquestions：Theyshouldlikeeachotheri2.连接代词who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoever

What

manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwater…Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whichstudentwillwinthefirstisuncertain.2.连接代词who，what，which,whatev3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。Why

theysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.When

theywillsetoffisnotdecided.Where

sheisfromisunknown.How

wewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。WhCompletethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,

when，who,why,how

or

that.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(_____wewillgotomorrow)hasn’t

beendecidedyet.2.(______theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.4.(______canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(______theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6.(____theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.Why主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:Completethesentencesusingw用that/whether/if//where/how/when/why/

who/what/which/howmuch/etc.

来连接主语从句.Summary:SubjectClause3.引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.2.That在主语从句中不能省略.4.有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用

it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面.4种句型。5.主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。用that/whether/if//where2.

_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./2._______theycansolvethe

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930PickuponenumberandfiCorrectornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式

10Correctornot?*Whenthemeeti

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30thecatdomadeWh1.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether101.Thequestionis________theTranslatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20Translatethesentence*_______talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30talkabouttheuseofWhatthe*

Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if10*IfwewillhaveameetinghaTranslatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).

howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20Translatethesentence*Itisk

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30report,getthehighestp

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，从句的谓语要用should+do

的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.10×Correctornot?Payattention

×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10×Correctornot?Payattention

×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.10×Correctornot?PayattentionTranslatethesentence*_______________________________（她是否出席会议）isnotcertain.Whethershewillattendthemeeting20Translatethesentence*_______Itmakestheteacherangrythatthechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.teacherangryDon’tknowtheanswerMakeasentence30Itmakestheteacherangrytha主语从句主语从句Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句WhowillwinthematchisstilNounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppoIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto

existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleIsthemoonaplanet?ThisquIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.

Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto

existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleoooopspIsthemoonaplanet?Thisqu主语从句：做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语，又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that，whether，连接代词who，what，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等。

主语从句：1）从属连词：that，whether等.that

引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。

Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees

destroyedthebalanceofnature.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.1）从属连词：that，whether等.Thatpeo.Itwasnotclearwhether

thesolidshapewouldlastornot.SubjectClauseSubjectFormedSubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Real引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.Conclusion:ifIf×.Itwasnotclearwhetherthe

注意:

由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it

作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:

1.That

hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it为形式主语Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事实

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:Itisapityt2)Itis+adj.+从句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis+adj.+从句+(should)3)It+不及物动词+从句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat3)It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedth4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……

Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……

*___________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itisrepo：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.：Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.：IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.：ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.TorFquestions：Theyshouldlikeeachotheri2.连接代词who，what，which,whatever,whichever,whoever

What

manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwater…Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whichstudentwillwinthefirstisuncertain.2.连接代词who，what，which,whatev3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。Why

theysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.When

theywillsetoffisnotdecided.Where

sheisfromisunknown.How

wewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.3)连接副词when，where，how，why等。WhCompletethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,

when，who,why,how

or

that.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(_____wewillgotomorrow)hasn’t

beendecidedyet.2.(______theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.4.(______canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(______theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6.(____theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.Why主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:Completethesentencesusingw用that/whether/if//where/how/when/why/

who/what/which/howmuch/etc.

来连接主语从句.Summary:SubjectClause3.引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.2.That在主语从句中不能省略.4.有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用

it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面.4种句型。5.主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。用that/whether/if//where2.

_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./2._______theycansolvethe

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930PickuponenumberandfiCorrectornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式

10Correctornot?*Whenthemeeti

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30thecatdomadeWh1.Thequestionis__