新概念第二册lesson35课件

Lesson35Stopthief!Lesson35Stopthief!Whatishedoing?Heisrobbingthegirlwhohasalotofmoney.Whatishedoing?HeisrobbingIfyouareabankclerk,whatwoulddointhissituation?Ifyouareabankclerk,whatwPleaseremember!

Lifeisthemostimportant!Pleaseremember!Lifeisthe★while

[(h)wail]

n.一段时间waitforawhileafterawhileforalongwhile

★regret

[ri'gret]v.遗憾,后悔,抱歉

e.g.Iregrettotellyouabadnews.Iregrettellinghimthenews.★faradv非常(=much)修飾比較級★rush

[rʌʃ]

v.冲,冲进e.g.Theyrushedupthestairs.

★act

[ækt]

v.行动,扮演acttheroleoftakeactione.g.Thinkwellbeforeyouact.Newwordsandexpressions

★while[(h)wail]

n.一段时间★★

straight[streit]

adv徑直,直接★fright

[frait]n.害怕

frightenvt.使惊吓frighteninga.令人感到可怕的frighteneda.自己感到可怕的★battered

['bætəd]adj.撞坏的destroyedcar不能修/damagedcar能修/batteredcar变形★

shortly['ʃɔ:tli]adv.很快,不久(=soon

)★afterwards['ɑ:ftəwədz]

adv.以后,后來(=later)

shortlyafterwards不久以后★straight[streit]

adv徑直,whilel)

n.一段时间aperiodoftimeForalongwhilewehadnonewsofhim.很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。I'IIbebackinalittlewhile.我马上就回来。Ittookquiteawhiletofindahotel.找到旅馆花了很长一段时间。

whilel)n.一段时间aperiodofti2)conj.当…时候／whenHefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他在写作业的时候睡着了。conj.与此同时=atthesametime;asWhileMarywasbusyinthekitchen,herhusbandwaswatchingTV.玛丽在厨房忙碌的时候她的丈夫正在看电视。3)表示对比或相反的情况Ilikestrongteawhileheprefersweaktea.我喜欢浓茶然而他喜欢淡茶。2)conj.当…时候／whenregret1)V.后悔，遗憾，对…惋惜

regrettedIfyougonow,you'llregretit/besorryaboutit.要是你现在走的话你会后悔的。regrettodosth

遗憾地要做某事regretdoingsth

遗憾（后悔）做过某事Iregrettotellyouthatyouaredismissed.很遗憾的告诉你你被解雇了。Iregrettedtellingyouthatsecret.我后悔告诉你那个秘密了。regret1)V.后悔，遗憾，对…惋惜regretterememberdoingsth

记得做过某事remembertodosth

记得去做某事Remembertomailtheletter.记得去寄这封信。Irememberedmailingtheletter.我记得寄过这封信。forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事Sheforgettomailtheletter.她忘记去寄这封信了。I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.我永远不会忘记在纽约所看到的那部音乐剧。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事2)

v.哀悼Wedeeplyregrettedhisdeath.我们对他的去世深表哀悼。3)1regrettosayIregrettotellyouIregrettoinformyouthat…很遗憾地通知告诉某人（正式）2)v.哀悼faradv.非常（程度副词，修饰比较级）YouspeakfarmorefluentlythanIdo.你比我说的流畅的多了。这类的词还有alot,agreatdeal,even,alittle,abit,much。Ilikethisstoryagreatdealbetterthantheotherone.我喜欢这个故事远远超过另外一个。Youworkmuchharderthantheothergirls.你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Canyouspeakabit/alittle

slower?你能讲的更慢一点吗？faradv.非常（程度副词，修饰比较级）rushl)v，急速地來去：冲：奔(goorcomewithgreatspeed)rushoutofthedoor冲出这扇门rushaway跑走了Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.初生牛犊不畏虎。Herushedhiswifeofftothehospital.他把妻子火速地送到医院去。run跑

Jog慢跑

dash猛跑race赛跑

rush蜂拥而入，冲rushl)v，急速地來去：冲：奔(goorco2)

n.热潮thegoldrushtoCaliforniain18481848年加利福尼亚的淘金热arushfortheconcerttickets音乐会入场券的抢购热潮rushhour上下班的拥挤时段(rushn.[U]繁忙的活动时刻)duringtherushhour/intherushhour在交通拥挤时段2)n.热潮act1)v.dosth,performactions行动Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy立即开着车笔直地前冲了过去。Itislatenow.Wemustactatonce.现在已经晚了我们必须立即行动。Weshouldactrigidlyontherule.我们应该严守规则。act1)v.dosth,performactio2)

v.扮演（角色），演出，演（戏剧）Haveyoueveracted?你演过戏吗？actthepart/therole/thecharacterofsbplay

thepart/therole/thecharacterofsb扮演…的角色Sheactedwellintheplay.她在戏里演的很好。actionn.行动；动作；身体举动Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。agracefulaction优雅的举止2)v.扮演（角色），演出，演（戏剧）straight

1)

adj.直的astraightroad一条笔直的路astraightline(withoutabendorcurve)一条直线keepastraightface绷着脸，忍住不笑straighthairgostraightstraight

1)adj.直的2)adv.挺直地；直接地；径直Hewastoodrunktowalkstraight.他喝的太醉了不能够走直线了。Comestraighthome.直接回家I’llgetstraighttothepoint.言归正传I'llgetstraighttothepoint.Yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我就直接说了你的工作并不好。Gostraight!往前直走，Roydrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy开着车笔直地向前冲了过去。2)adv.挺直地；直接地；径直frightn.惊吓，害怕，恐怖getafright吓我一跳Thedogbarkedandgavehimafright.狗叫了起来吓了他一大跳。frightenV.使害怕，吓唬Sorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.对不起我没打算吓唬你frightensbtodeathfrightenthelifeoutofsb把某人吓死Thedogfrightenedthesquireaway.这个狗把地主给吓跑了。frightn.惊吓，害怕，恐怖getafrightfrightened

adj.惊吓的，害怕的Thefrightenedgirlwasspeechless.这个吓坏的女孩说不出话来了。Helookedfrightenedwhenhespoke.他讲话的时候他看起来很害怕。frighteningadj.令人惊吓的Hespokeinafrighteningmanner.他以一种令人害怕的方式说话。frighteningsituation令人害怕的形势frighteningwar令人害怕的战争frightenedadj.惊吓的，害怕的batteredadj.由于年久，经常使用或事故等原因而走样的abatteredhat一顶变了型帽子Yourcarlooksratherbattered.你的车看起来可真破啊。batterv.猛敲，猛砸batteratsthbatteronsthHeisbatteringatthedoor.他正在砸门。batteredadj.撞坏的battered(loseone‘sshape)被撞变形的；batteredbag破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）。batteredadj.由于年久，经常使用或事故等原abatteredhusband受妻子辖制的丈夫abatteredwife受虐待的妻Theshipwasbatteredtopiecesbythetyphoon.这条船在台风中间被摔成粉碎。battern.[u]面糊，糊状物pancakebatter做薄煎饼用的面糊abatteredhusbandshortlyadv.不久，很快（无比较级）inashorttime,notlong,soonshortlyafterwards不久以后toputitshortly简言之Hewillbebackshortly/soon.不久以后他很快就会回来。Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.战后不久这个庙就被重建了。I'llbewithyoushortly.我很快就来。shortlyadv.不久，很快（无比较级）afterward(s)1)adv.后来，然后，以后Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandhavedinner

afterward(s).我们先去看戏然后再去吃饭。Idon'thavetimetospare.I'llseeyouafterward(s).我现在没时间我以后在去看你.afterward(s)1)adv.后来，然后，以后2)adv.今后fromnowon;henceforthIpromisenevertogamblefromnowon.Ipromisenevertogamblehenceforth.Ipromisenevertogambleafterward(s).我从今以后再也不赌博了。2)adv.今后fromnowon;hence

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion:HowdidRoystopthethieves?

RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.FirstlistenandthenanListenandanswerthesequestions.

HowdoesRoylikehisnewjobasabusdriver?WhatdidthedriverseewhenhedrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently?Howdidhetrytostopthethieves?Whywasthethieves’careasytorecognize?Listenandanswerthesequest答案:Heisfindinghisnewjobfarmoreexciting.Hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.3.Roydrovehisbusintothebackofthethieves’car.4.Becausethethieves’carwasbadlydamaged.答案:RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）usedtodrive过去常开车（现在已经不开了）usedtodo曾经做过某事Tomusedtoplayfootball.Tomusedtobeafootballplayer.beusedtodoing习惯做某事I’musedtolisteningtomusicbeforeIsleep.Johnisusedtodrinkingeveryday.beusedtodo是被用来做什么Thepictureisusedtocopythebooks.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataAshortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.ashortwhileago:notlongago不久之前however位置随意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中时，前后用逗号分开。but置于句首，不如however正式。如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语Ashortwhileago,however,heHeisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find+宾语+adj.宾语补足语farmoreexciting远远的更加令人兴奋muchmoreexciting令人兴奋的多evenmoreexciting甚至要更加令人兴奋alittlemoreexciting要令人兴奋点lessexciting不如原来兴奋HeisfindinghisnewworkfarHeisfinding

hisnewwork

farmoreexciting.1）find可以用一般现在时态,Hefindsthat...

可以用进行时态：逐渐慢慢

Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.

findsth.+adj.2)farmoreexciting更有趣,做宾补。（在a.和ad.的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far来表示强调，译为“很，大大的”）=muchmoreexciting有些及物动词接宾语意思还不完整，需要一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语意义，状态。HeisfindinghisnewworkfaWhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreet

recently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofa

shopandruntowardsawaitingcar.语言点1：本句中when引导时间状语从句，and连接并列谓语语言点2：rushoutof从。。。冲出来rushinto。。。冲进。。。语言点3：seesb.do&seesb.doing前者：看见某人做某事(强调全过程)后者：看见某人正在做某事（只看到瞬间）动作的一部分see和一些感知动词（如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等）都是这种用法。Gostraightalongthestreet.沿着这条路直走.walkalongtheroadwalkdowntheroad/walkuptheroad沿着这条路走WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfseesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看见他穿过马路了。Isawthemarguinginthemiddleofthestreet.我看见他们住马路中间争吵。watch/observe表示看或观察waiting是现在分词做定语。Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.其中一个提着装满钱的袋子。seesbdosth看见某人做某事Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.语言点1:oneofthem意为其中一个，表示单数，谓语动词用单数wascarrying.语言点2：fullofmoney做bag的后置定语carry搬运，携带carryabigsumofmoney携带一大笔钱movev.移动Pleasehelpmemovethetable.请帮我移动这个桌子。liftv.举起，抬起liftone'sface抬起脸来liftababyintoachair把婴儿抱进椅子里去Oneofthemwascarryingabagcarryaway

吸引住，使忘我（用被动）Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.观众们被她的歌声所吸引了。carryout实施（计划），履行（义务），进行（实验）carryoutone'sduty

履行我们的义务Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.这个计划需要立即被实施。abagfullofmoney/abagwhichwasfullofmoney

装满钱的袋子carryaway吸引住，使忘我（用被动）Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.1)与…在一起，偕同amanwithadog

带着狗的一个人2)有…的，…的（本身固有的成分）agirlwithlonghair留着长发的女孩子3)随身带着…Ihavenomoneywithme.我身上没有带钱4)以…，用…（方式）eatwithaknifeandfork用刀叉吃饭5)以...材料Acakemadewithfruit.水果蛋糕RoyactedquicklyanddrovethTheonewiththemoney

gotsuchafright

thathedroppedthebag.语言点1：withthemoney做主语theone的后置定语Theboycameinwithabook.

Theboywithabookcamein.

前者：作状语（出现在动词之后做状语）后者：作定语（在名词或代词后做定语）2）getafright吓了一跳3）so+形容词/副词+

that…如此......以至于......

such+a,an+名词+that…

such表达原因，that引出结果，此处跟单数可数名词必须在名词前用冠词a或者an,that后面必须跟一个完整的句子。Theonewiththemoneygotsucsuch…that…1)so+adj./adv.+that表程度2)

such+n.十that

such修饰名词本身3)

当名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，用such修饰。4)

当名词前有many，much，little，few修饰，强调“多少”，用so修饰HeissuchaboringpersonthatIwon'thaveevenonewordwithhimagain.他是如此烦的人以至于我再也不想和他说话了。IamsotiredthatIcan'thaveanotherstep.我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。such…that…Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Getaway/runaway逃跑into进入gointothekitchen进入厨房AsthethievesweretryingtoWhilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves’carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.

wasbadlydamaged／wasseriouslydamaged被严重损坏damagev.损坏，损害Smokingcandamageyourhealth.吸烟损害你的健康。Thegroundlessrumordamagedhisgoodname.无稽的谣言损坏了他的名誉。WhilethebatteredcarwasmovThethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.语言点1：badly本意坏的，引申为严重地，厉害地语言点2：damage

n.不可数名词，“损失，损害”；n.可数名词，总用复数形式，无单数形式，“赔偿，赔偿费”。Thecompanyhaspaidforthedamage.Thecompanyhaspaidusdamages.damagevt.damage“损坏，毁坏”，(非生物的)damagedａｄｊ破坏的。Thethieves'carwasbadlydam语言点3：easytorecognize

形容词+todo主动表被动……andeasytorecognize=andthecarwaseasytorecognize(用主动表被动含义)如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”，不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个宾语一定不能出现Theappleissweetenoughtoeat.Theappleistoosourtoeat.(souradj.酸的)Thequestioniseasyenoughtoanswer.语言点3：easytorecognize

形容词+tShortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.Shortlyafterwards:soon,innotime很快，不久shortlyafterwards没过多久时间副词短语做状语bothmen=twopersonsstopthecar拦住车子stopthief捉贼新概念第二册lesson35课件【Specialdifficulties】难点

注意搭配：somany/few/little/much+n.+thatso+adj.+a(n)+n.+thatsuch+a(n)+adj.+n.+thate.g.Thereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher.Sheissuch

alovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.such...that.../so...that…

”如此……以致于“如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用so【Specialdifficulties】难点注意搭配：soandsuch用so，such，sucha填空：HeransoquicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。Youshouldnotmakesomanymistakes.你不应该弄出这么多的错误。Youshouldnotsaysuchthings.你不该说这样的话。soandsuchThispictureissobeautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.这幅画如此的漂亮我应该把它挂在房间里。Itwassuchagoodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.这是一本如此好的书以至于它被一家电影公司买走了。ItwassuchanextraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.这是如此不同寻常的展览以至于我上了两次。Heissuchalazyboythatheneverdoesanything.他足如此懒的孩子从来个做任何事情。Thispictureissobeautifult引导结果状语从句时，它们的结构分别是：so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(a,an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以至于……Heissolazyaboy./Heissuchalazyboy.such除了表示“这样的，如此的”等意思外，还可以表示“像这一类的”，so不能表示这种意思。Heoftentalksaboutsuchthings.Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用soThereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Thereissuchalittle(小)birdthatIcan'tseeit.(little不会和可数名词连用，如连用不会译成“数量少”，而应译为“小”)引导结果状语从句时，它们的结构分别是：1

Heran______quicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim.2

Whoevertoldyou______thing?3

Youshouldnotmake______manymistakes.4

Youshouldnotsay______things.5

Thispictureis______beautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.6

Itwas______goodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.7

Itwas______extraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.8

Heis______lazyboythatheneverdoesanything.sosuchasosuchsosuchasuchansuchaExercise用so,such或sucha(n)填空sosuchasosuchsosuchasuchansso/such1.I’veneverread__interestingabook.2.I’veneverread__aninterestingbook.3.Heis__lazyaboy.4.Heis__alazyboy.5.Thereis__alittlebirdthatIcan'tseeit.6.Thereis__littletimeleftthatwemusthurry.1.so2.such3.so4.such5.such6.soso/such1.I’veneverread__iRosesforMyWifeOnthewayhomeonenight,Ispottedsomefresh-cutrosesoutsideaflorist'sshop.Afterselectingadozenandenteringtheshop,Iwasgreetedbyayoungsaleswoman."Aretheseforyourwife,sir?"sheasked."Yes,"Isaid."Forherbirthday?"sheasked."No,"Ireplied."Foryouranniversary?""No,"Isaidagain.AsIpocketedmychangeandheadedtowardthedoor,theyoungwomancalledout,"Ihopesheforgivesyou."RosesforMyWifeRoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrush

outofashopandrun

towardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygot

suchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetaway

intheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortly

afterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.RoyTrentonusedtodrivLesson35Stopthief!Lesson35Stopthief!Whatishedoing?Heisrobbingthegirlwhohasalotofmoney.Whatishedoing?HeisrobbingIfyouareabankclerk,whatwoulddointhissituation?Ifyouareabankclerk,whatwPleaseremember!

Lifeisthemostimportant!Pleaseremember!Lifeisthe★while

[(h)wail]

n.一段时间waitforawhileafterawhileforalongwhile

★regret

[ri'gret]v.遗憾,后悔,抱歉

e.g.Iregrettotellyouabadnews.Iregrettellinghimthenews.★faradv非常(=much)修飾比較級★rush

[rʌʃ]

v.冲,冲进e.g.Theyrushedupthestairs.

★act

[ækt]

v.行动,扮演acttheroleoftakeactione.g.Thinkwellbeforeyouact.Newwordsandexpressions

★while[(h)wail]

n.一段时间★★

straight[streit]

adv徑直,直接★fright

[frait]n.害怕

frightenvt.使惊吓frighteninga.令人感到可怕的frighteneda.自己感到可怕的★battered

['bætəd]adj.撞坏的destroyedcar不能修/damagedcar能修/batteredcar变形★

shortly['ʃɔ:tli]adv.很快,不久(=soon

)★afterwards['ɑ:ftəwədz]

adv.以后,后來(=later)

shortlyafterwards不久以后★straight[streit]

adv徑直,whilel)

n.一段时间aperiodoftimeForalongwhilewehadnonewsofhim.很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。I'IIbebackinalittlewhile.我马上就回来。Ittookquiteawhiletofindahotel.找到旅馆花了很长一段时间。

whilel)n.一段时间aperiodofti2)conj.当…时候／whenHefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他在写作业的时候睡着了。conj.与此同时=atthesametime;asWhileMarywasbusyinthekitchen,herhusbandwaswatchingTV.玛丽在厨房忙碌的时候她的丈夫正在看电视。3)表示对比或相反的情况Ilikestrongteawhileheprefersweaktea.我喜欢浓茶然而他喜欢淡茶。2)conj.当…时候／whenregret1)V.后悔，遗憾，对…惋惜

regrettedIfyougonow,you'llregretit/besorryaboutit.要是你现在走的话你会后悔的。regrettodosth

遗憾地要做某事regretdoingsth

遗憾（后悔）做过某事Iregrettotellyouthatyouaredismissed.很遗憾的告诉你你被解雇了。Iregrettedtellingyouthatsecret.我后悔告诉你那个秘密了。regret1)V.后悔，遗憾，对…惋惜regretterememberdoingsth

记得做过某事remembertodosth

记得去做某事Remembertomailtheletter.记得去寄这封信。Irememberedmailingtheletter.我记得寄过这封信。forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事Sheforgettomailtheletter.她忘记去寄这封信了。I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.我永远不会忘记在纽约所看到的那部音乐剧。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事2)

v.哀悼Wedeeplyregrettedhisdeath.我们对他的去世深表哀悼。3)1regrettosayIregrettotellyouIregrettoinformyouthat…很遗憾地通知告诉某人（正式）2)v.哀悼faradv.非常（程度副词，修饰比较级）YouspeakfarmorefluentlythanIdo.你比我说的流畅的多了。这类的词还有alot,agreatdeal,even,alittle,abit,much。Ilikethisstoryagreatdealbetterthantheotherone.我喜欢这个故事远远超过另外一个。Youworkmuchharderthantheothergirls.你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Canyouspeakabit/alittle

slower?你能讲的更慢一点吗？faradv.非常（程度副词，修饰比较级）rushl)v，急速地來去：冲：奔(goorcomewithgreatspeed)rushoutofthedoor冲出这扇门rushaway跑走了Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.初生牛犊不畏虎。Herushedhiswifeofftothehospital.他把妻子火速地送到医院去。run跑

Jog慢跑

dash猛跑race赛跑

rush蜂拥而入，冲rushl)v，急速地來去：冲：奔(goorco2)

n.热潮thegoldrushtoCaliforniain18481848年加利福尼亚的淘金热arushfortheconcerttickets音乐会入场券的抢购热潮rushhour上下班的拥挤时段(rushn.[U]繁忙的活动时刻)duringtherushhour/intherushhour在交通拥挤时段2)n.热潮act1)v.dosth,performactions行动Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy立即开着车笔直地前冲了过去。Itislatenow.Wemustactatonce.现在已经晚了我们必须立即行动。Weshouldactrigidlyontherule.我们应该严守规则。act1)v.dosth,performactio2)

v.扮演（角色），演出，演（戏剧）Haveyoueveracted?你演过戏吗？actthepart/therole/thecharacterofsbplay

thepart/therole/thecharacterofsb扮演…的角色Sheactedwellintheplay.她在戏里演的很好。actionn.行动；动作；身体举动Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。agracefulaction优雅的举止2)v.扮演（角色），演出，演（戏剧）straight

1)

adj.直的astraightroad一条笔直的路astraightline(withoutabendorcurve)一条直线keepastraightface绷着脸，忍住不笑straighthairgostraightstraight

1)adj.直的2)adv.挺直地；直接地；径直Hewastoodrunktowalkstraight.他喝的太醉了不能够走直线了。Comestraighthome.直接回家I’llgetstraighttothepoint.言归正传I'llgetstraighttothepoint.Yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我就直接说了你的工作并不好。Gostraight!往前直走，Roydrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy开着车笔直地向前冲了过去。2)adv.挺直地；直接地；径直frightn.惊吓，害怕，恐怖getafright吓我一跳Thedogbarkedandgavehimafright.狗叫了起来吓了他一大跳。frightenV.使害怕，吓唬Sorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.对不起我没打算吓唬你frightensbtodeathfrightenthelifeoutofsb把某人吓死Thedogfrightenedthesquireaway.这个狗把地主给吓跑了。frightn.惊吓，害怕，恐怖getafrightfrightened

adj.惊吓的，害怕的Thefrightenedgirlwasspeechless.这个吓坏的女孩说不出话来了。Helookedfrightenedwhenhespoke.他讲话的时候他看起来很害怕。frighteningadj.令人惊吓的Hespokeinafrighteningmanner.他以一种令人害怕的方式说话。frighteningsituation令人害怕的形势frighteningwar令人害怕的战争frightenedadj.惊吓的，害怕的batteredadj.由于年久，经常使用或事故等原因而走样的abatteredhat一顶变了型帽子Yourcarlooksratherbattered.你的车看起来可真破啊。batterv.猛敲，猛砸batteratsthbatteronsthHeisbatteringatthedoor.他正在砸门。batteredadj.撞坏的battered(loseone‘sshape)被撞变形的；batteredbag破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）。batteredadj.由于年久，经常使用或事故等原abatteredhusband受妻子辖制的丈夫abatteredwife受虐待的妻Theshipwasbatteredtopiecesbythetyphoon.这条船在台风中间被摔成粉碎。battern.[u]面糊，糊状物pancakebatter做薄煎饼用的面糊abatteredhusbandshortlyadv.不久，很快（无比较级）inashorttime,notlong,soonshortlyafterwards不久以后toputitshortly简言之Hewillbebackshortly/soon.不久以后他很快就会回来。Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.战后不久这个庙就被重建了。I'llbewithyoushortly.我很快就来。shortlyadv.不久，很快（无比较级）afterward(s)1)adv.后来，然后，以后Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandhavedinner

afterward(s).我们先去看戏然后再去吃饭。Idon'thavetimetospare.I'llseeyouafterward(s).我现在没时间我以后在去看你.afterward(s)1)adv.后来，然后，以后2)adv.今后fromnowon;henceforthIpromisenevertogamblefromnowon.Ipromisenevertogamblehenceforth.Ipromisenevertogambleafterward(s).我从今以后再也不赌博了。2)adv.今后fromnowon;hence

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion:HowdidRoystopthethieves?

RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.FirstlistenandthenanListenandanswerthesequestions.

HowdoesRoylikehisnewjobasabusdriver?WhatdidthedriverseewhenhedrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently?Howdidhetrytostopthethieves?Whywasthethieves’careasytorecognize?Listenandanswerthesequest答案:Heisfindinghisnewjobfarmoreexciting.Hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.3.Roydrovehisbusintothebackofthethieves’car.4.Becausethethieves’carwasbadlydamaged.答案:RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）usedtodrive过去常开车（现在已经不开了）usedtodo曾经做过某事Tomusedtoplayfootball.Tomusedtobeafootballplayer.beusedtodoing习惯做某事I’musedtolisteningtomusicbeforeIsleep.Johnisusedtodrinkingeveryday.beusedtodo是被用来做什么Thepictureisusedtocopythebooks.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataAshortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.ashortwhileago:notlongago不久之前however位置随意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中时，前后用逗号分开。but置于句首，不如however正式。如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语Ashortwhileago,however,heHeisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find+宾语+adj.宾语补足语farmoreexciting远远的更加令人兴奋muchmoreexciting令人兴奋的多evenmoreexciting甚至要更加令人兴奋alittlemoreexciting要令人兴奋点lessexciting不如原来兴奋HeisfindinghisnewworkfarHeisfinding

hisnewwork

farmoreexciting.1）find可以用一般现在时态,Hefindsthat...

可以用进行时态：逐渐慢慢

Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.

findsth.+adj.2)farmoreexciting更有趣,做宾补。（在a.和ad.的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far来表示强调，译为“很，大大的”）=muchmoreexciting有些及物动词接宾语意思还不完整，需要一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语意义，状态。HeisfindinghisnewworkfaWhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreet

recently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofa

shopandruntowardsawaitingcar.语言点1：本句中when引导时间状语从句，and连接并列谓语语言点2：rushoutof从。。。冲出来rushinto。。。冲进。。。语言点3：seesb.do&seesb.doing前者：看见某人做某事(强调全过程)后者：看见某人正在做某事（只看到瞬间）动作的一部分see和一些感知动词（如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等）都是这种用法。Gostraightalongthestreet.沿着这条路直走.walkalongtheroadwalkdowntheroad/walkuptheroad沿着这条路走WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfseesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看见他穿过马路了。Isawthemarguinginthemiddleofthestreet.我看见他们住马路中间争吵。watch/observe表示看或观察waiting是现在分词做定语。Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.其中一个提着装满钱的袋子。seesbdosth看见某人做某事Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.语言点1:oneofthem意为其中一个，表示单数，谓语动词用单数wascarrying.语言点2：fullofmoney做bag的后置定语carry搬运，携带carryabigsumofmoney携带一大笔钱movev.移动Pleasehelpmemovethetable.请帮我移动这个桌子。liftv.举起，抬起liftone'sface抬起脸来liftababyintoachair把婴儿抱进椅子里去Oneofthemwascarryingabagcarryaway

吸引住，使忘我（用被动）Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.观众们被她的歌声所吸引了。carryout实施（计划），履行（义务），进行（实验）carryoutone'sduty

履行我们的义务Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.这个计划需要立即被实施。abagfullofmoney/abagwhichwasfullofmoney

装满钱的袋子carryaway吸引住，使忘我（用被动）Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.1)与…在一起，偕同amanwithadog

带着狗的一个人2)有…的，…的（本身固有的成分）agirlwithlonghair留着长发的女孩子3)随身带着…Ihavenomoneywithme.我身上没有带钱4)以…，用…（方式）eatwithaknifeandfork用刀叉吃饭5)以...材料Acakemadewithfruit.水果蛋糕Royacted