江苏省江阴市华士片2023年中考四模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A．wasn’tinvitedB．didn’tinviteC．haven’tinvitedD．amnotinvited2、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．afterall B．aboveall C．inall D．firstofall3、---Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A．a;theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．an;不填4、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A．takeafterB．lookuptoC．thinkofD．comeupwith5、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need6、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo7、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．are;willplay8、----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less9、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A．at B．on C．in D．for10、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A．calmdownB．passonC．wakeupD．runoutⅡ.完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Intheearlyhoursof7September1838,oneoftheworststormsinhistorywasroaring（咆哮）alongthecoastofEngland.Thelighthousekeeper1ataship.“Itwillbegoneinafewmoreminutes,”hesaidsadly.Hisdaughter,GraceDarling,lookingfromanupstairswindow,foundthegreatshiphad2againsttherocksandbrokenintohalves.“Can’twesavethem?”Graceaskedwhenshesawthe3peopleontheship.“Isn’tthereanywaytohelpthem?”“Noonecantakealifeboatoutinthatwater,”herfatheranswered.“Thewaves（浪）aretoolarge.”Gracehadgreat4.Shesimplydidnotknowhowtogiveup.Filledwithpity,sherantothelifeboatquickly.Herfather5.Withtearsrunningdownhisface,hebeggedhisdaughternottogetintotheboat,6shewouldnotlisten.Herfathercouldnotlethergoalone.Heclimbedintoo.Thetwoofthemrowedinagreathurry.Eachwaveseemed7tothrowthemintotheseaatanytime.Suddenlytherewasaterribleroar.Thestormhad8theshipintwo.Peoplewereholdingontoeachhalftightly（紧紧地）.Theyhadtobesavedsoon.Graceandherfatherrowedfaster.Soontheyreachedtheshipandbeganfillingthelifeboatwith9.Thenfatheranddaughterbroughttheirlifeboatsafelytoshore.Asnewsofherbravesavingactionreachedthepublic,thewholecountryconsideredherasanationalhero.GraceandherfatherreceivedtheSilverMedal10fromtheBritishgovernment.Tothisdayasmallstatuestandsabovethegrave（墓）ofGraceDarling.Peoplestillrespecttheyoungwomanwhorefusedtogiveup.1．A．lookedoutB．lookedupC．lookedaroundD．lookeddown2．A．ranB．knockedC．crashedD．rushed3．A．worriedB．scaredC．excitedD．mixed4．A．prideB．attentionC．confidenceD．courage5．A．stayedB．pushedC．followedD．returned6．A．butB．andC．soD．then7．A．madB．closeC．awfulD．ready8．A．dividedB．cutC．liftedD．attacked9．A．adultsB．touristsC．victimsD．survivors10．A．awardB．giftC．prizeD．rewardⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1．“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A．苍蝇 B．蜻蜓C．跳蚤 D．蚊子2．Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A．theycanbefoundeasily B．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthem D．theycanfly3．Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A．getangrywithyou B．beafraidofyouC．makealotofnoise D．chooseanotherone4．Themosquitobitesyou_________.A．whenyou’reasleep B．becauseyouhavechooseitC．tooquicklytoletyouknow D．butdoesn’tlikeyou5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B．Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C．Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D．Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.B14、TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.1．HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A．Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B．Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C．Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D．Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B．Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C．Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D．Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B．Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C．Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D．Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B．Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.C．Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.D．Chinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.C15、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions(假设)inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight．Iexerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat．Whydoesthishappen?Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1．Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports．Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo．Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly．However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight．Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless．Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedaysIdon't．Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?Peoplebelievethat"exerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew．Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves．Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems．Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated(评估过高)．"Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,"saysanexerciseresearcher．2．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA．morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularlyB．thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1C．someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereD．Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports3．Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________．A．theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularlyB．theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexerciseC．theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorsD．theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthB．ExerciseWon'tMakeYouThinC．HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyleD．FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmericaD16、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．LuJialeiwasbornin________.A．1997B．1999C．2001D．20022．LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A．formorethanoneweekB．aslongasoneweekC．formorethanhalfamonthD．aslongashalfamonth3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“contestant”mean?A．主持人B．观众C．选手D．亲友团4．LuJialei’ssecretweapontowinwasthat________.A．ShepaidattentiontodetailsB．ShewasthesmartestcontestantC．ShefoundthebeautyofChineselanguageD．ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed5．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A．tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB．usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC．givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD．spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesE17、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.1．Ifyouoftengetangry,_________.A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．youwillhavefewerfriendsD．smokingcanbeagoodhelp2．GaryEkbergissomeonewho__________.A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby_______.A．stayingawayfromotherpeopleB．remindingyourselfnottogetangryC．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsD．singingloudlytocalmdownyourself4．Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat__________.A．writinghelpstocontrolone’sfeelingsB．one’sangerisbuiltuponone’sexperienceC．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmD．agoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone5．Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat______.A．therearemorethanthreetipsinGary’sbookB．GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislifeC．gettingangryeasilycan’tbechangedeasilyD．schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherF18、OceanChineseRestaurant

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Tel:77820798

Tryourdeliciousricebowlsforonly15RMB．Youhaveachoiceof:

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1．.Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,hoemuchshouldyoupayforit?A．8RMB B．10RMB C．15RMB D．18RMB2．.Ifyouhaveonlytenyuan,wherecanyoueatdumplings?A．OceanChineseRestaurant B．CBASchoolRestaurantC．FastfoodRestaurant D．ABCEnglishRestaurant3．.Ifyoudon’twanttogototherestaurant,youcancallitat__________.A．77820798 B．77820797C．77820799 D．778207964．.IfMr.Greenhasdumplingsinchickensoup,eggfriedrice,mapotofu,andgreentea,icecream,ororangejuice,hewants___________RMBaltogether(总共).A．2