2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit1People of achievement词汇讲解教案

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement词汇讲解教案Teachingaims:.Enablestudentstofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasinsist,obtain,acknowledge,objective,apparently,andcrucialandlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthewordsandexpressions..Guidestudentstolearntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects..Helpstudentstousewhatyouhavelearnedintowriting.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:Helpstudentstolearntheboldwordsandphrasesoftheunit.ExercisesareexpectedtoassiststudentstoexpressthemselvesfreelyinEnglish.Howtousethewordsandphrasesinrealsituations.Teachingprocedures:StepSSelf-directedstudy-WordFormationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferencebooks..distinct->n.distinction.evaluate玲〃.mitfac"committed.concludef".conclusion.analyse->n.analysis.academy^ad/.academic.boil->ad/.boiling;boiled.apparentlyfaoy.apparent9.science->ac(/.scientific.novel->n.novelisttopractisingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.Mostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmen.用法小结commitanerror/acrime犯(错误、罪行等)commitsb/oneself/to(doing)sth承诺，保证(做某事，遵守协议或遵从安排等)becommittedto(doing)sth致力于 ;委身于 committosb/(doing)sth忠「(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(匚作、活动等)makeacommitmenttodoingsth承诺做某事考点运用(l)Thegovernmentmustcommititselftoimproving(improve)healthcare.(2)'Tmtotallycommittedto(我完全致力于)startingimmediatelyrealnegotiationswiththememberstates/Michaelsaid.例句仿写这个发展区致力于创建一个完美的投资环境。Thisdevelopmentareaiscommittedtocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.Step0Practice固单句语法填空.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour(commit)..Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear..Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlongterm(objective),keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths..Yourpersonal(circumstance)areequallyimportant..Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasant(consequence)..Butheinsistsuseatinghealthyfood..Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis(benefit)theaudience..1couldn/tseeDon,butasIapproachedthetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,(apparent)unhurt,anddashedbacktome.Suggestedanswers:mitment2.acknowledged 3.objectives4.circumstances5,consequences6.on7.tobenefit8.apparently团.语法填空Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1.(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof2.(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lin3.(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever4.(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.5.(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened6.privateclinic.Shetreatedthepatients7.hersistersandchargedverylowfees.In1954,she8.(elect)tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.DrUndidnotretire9.thedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther10.(save)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Suggestedanswers:.deeply 2.marriage3.graduated4.tobehired5.Thinking 6.a7.as8.waselected9.until10.savings.political->n.politician.gentle-^adv/.gently.gradual玲QtA/.gradually.acknowledge玲acknowledgement5.institutef".institution6.objective^v.object17.gradually->ac(/.gradual.remarkable->adv.remarkably.current玲adi/.currently.consequence玲ooy.consequentStepSCollocationsbeawardedto被授予2.leadto导致3.thediscoveryofartemisinin青蒿素的发现4.savehundredsofthousandsoflives挽救成千上万的生命mprovehealth改善健康.becomeavitalpartof成为……重要的组成部分.bethoughtto被认为.acommittedandpatientscientist一位坚定而耐心的科学家.graduatefrom毕业J,.formateamof组建一支......队伍.withtheobjectiveof目的是.thefirstresearcherschosen首批入选的研究人员.becometheheadof成为……的带头人.fightagainst抗击;对抗.treatafever治疗发烧.acollectionofdriedwormwoodleaves一堆干艾草叶.getstuck被卡住.acknowledgedefeat承认失败.makesure确保.accordingto依据;根据.uponhearingthat…一听到......StepSUsagesofimportantwordsandphrasesInthefollowingpart,we/llstudytheusagesofimportantwordsandphrases..acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)答谢教材原句HoweverjuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.同义句替换However,TuYouyouwouldnotadmitdefeat.Heisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.Iwasstandingrightnexttohecbutshedidn'tevenacknowledgeme.IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.Sheacknowledgedthatshehadbeenatfault.用法小结acknowledgedoingsth承认做了某事acknowledgesb/sthas.../tobe...承认某人/某事是……acknowledge(tosb)that(向 )承认It'suniversallyacknowledgedthat大家公认的是 考点运用(l)Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthebeststudents.(2)Theyacknowledged(acknowledge)ftousjthattheyhadbeen.例句仿写鲁迅，被公认为是中国最伟大的现代作家之一,1881年出生于浙江绍兴。LuXun,acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.2.cruciala”至关重要的;关键性的教材原句Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.同义句替换Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyoufco-winnerJ.whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisininsveryimportantnewtreatmentformalaria.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandsynonym.语境感知Mutuallearningiscrucialtointernationalexchangesandcooperationtoday.Localplayerswillundoubtedlyplayamorecrucialroleintheprocessuntilthewinnercomesout.“Itiscrucialthatwecontinuetorecoverandrebuildfollowingthelockdown/saidtheWHOofficial.Thesmartphoneisacrucialtoolindefendingagainstvirus.用法小结acrucialelement/factor—个关键的因素playacrucialrolein在……中起关键的作用becrucialto/for对是至关重要的Itiscrucialthat 是至关重要的考点运用(l)Winningthiscontractiscrucial至关重要的)tothesuccessofthecompany.(2)Earlydiagnosisoftheillnessiscrucialfor/tothesuccessfultreatment.(3)ltiscrucialthatallstudentsdevelop(develop)thesebasicskills.例句仿写由此他得出结论:中国的关键问题不是身体疾病，而是当时人们的精神疾病。Fromthis,heconcludedthatthecrucialprobleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.3.objectiven.目的;目标;时,客观的教材原句In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.同义句替换In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists.Theiraimistodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningzwordformationzsynonymandantonym.语境感知Ourmainobjectivewastherecoveryoftheeconomy.Hisobjectivewastoplaygolfandwin.Ifsomeoneisobjective,theybasetheiropinionsonfactsratherthanontheirpersonalfeelings.用法小结⑴，.①宗旨，目标=aim/purpose②物体，物品plasticobjects塑料物品③宾语主语好subject(2)M反对①objectto(doing)sth/sb反对做某事/反对某人②objectthat…反对 考点运用(1)你的目标就是你努力要达到的事。(翻译)Yourobjectiveiswhatyouaretryingtoachieve.(2)他没有客观证据表明发生了什么不寻常的事。(翻译)Hehadnoobjectiveevidencethatanythingextraordinaryhadhappened.例句仿写1904年,为了改善人民的健康，挽救生命，他去了日本，成为了一名医科学生。In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,wOhtheobjectiveofimprovingpeople'shealthandsavinglives4.apparentlyadiz.显而易见;看来;显然教材原句Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.同义句替换Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodseeminglydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningzwordformation,andsynonym.语境感知Youuseapparentlytoindicatethattheinformationyouaregivingissomethingthatyouhaveheard,butyouarenotcertainthatitistrue.Youuseapparentlytorefertosomethingthatseemstobetrue,althoughyouarenotsurewhetheritistrueornot.Oilpricesfellthisweekzapparentlybecauseofover-production.考点运用(l)Rudolphsaidnomore.Apparently(apparent)hewasamanoffewwords.(2)Thechildnodded,apparentlycontentwiththepromise(很明显对这个许诺很满意).例句仿写让他震惊的是，照片中的其他中国人显然并不关心他们的同胞正在发生什么。ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountn/mer.5.obtain此(尤指经努力)获得，赢得W.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行教材原句Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodzandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.同义句替换Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidwhichtheyacquiredfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandwordformation.语境感知Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.Manyremaineligible(有资格的)toobtainrenewabletwo-yearworkpermits.用法小结obtainsth获得/赢得某物obtainable可获得的，可得到的考点运用(l)Scientistshaveobtained(obtain)moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.(2)Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.(翻译)这些书的初版现在几乎不可能买到了。例句仿写当他1908年回到中国的时候,他得到了一份教师的工作。WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,heobtainedateachingjob.6.insist 坚持;坚持要求教材原句TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.同义句替换TuYouyouandherteammembersevendemandedtotestthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandcollocation.语境感知• Insistonyourself;neverimitate.Everygreatman—RalphWaldoEmerson译:坚持做你自己;不要模仿别人。每个伟大的人都是独一无二的。——拉尔夫・沃尔多・爱默生Sheinsistedonseeingherlawyer.Gregstillinsists(that)hedidnothingwrongandthathe(should)bereleasedonthespot.Heinsistedthathewasright.用法小结(l)insiston(doing)sth执意继续做(2)insistthat...注:insist表示"坚持〃和"坚决要求〃时,that从句中用虚拟语气;而表示“坚持说〃和〃坚持认为〃时，则不用虚拟语气。考点运用(l)Heinsisted(that)theproblembediscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.(2)Heinsistedonwalking(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff.例句仿写1917年，一位朋友坚持让他为一本名为《新青年》的杂志撰稿。In1917,afriendinsistedthathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth..circumstance〃.条件;环境;状况教材原句ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.同义句替换ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Herconditionsarebeyondourcontrol.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandsynonym.语境感知It'sanexperimentalmodel,sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstanc