初中英语【2021湖南邵阳中考题型突破】阅读匹配课件

阅读匹配阅读匹配阅读匹配要求阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。分析邵阳近三年中考真题可知，其命题特点具体如下：1．体裁：以说明文为主。2．设题：设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段，不连续设空。选项以陈述句为主，通常分布于段首(1—2处)、段中(1—3处)、段尾(1—3处)。阅读匹配要求阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选(2020·邵阳)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.__1__Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty­fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.__2__(2020·邵阳)Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.__3__OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty­fivepercentwatchTVeveryday！Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.WeallknowthatmanystudentsItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，__4__Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”__5__ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtA．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!B．Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C．Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.D．butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.E．Herearetheresults.F．Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.A．Sostartexercisingbeforei1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ECFDA1.________ECFDA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对学生的业余活动做的一项调查及结果，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。【文章大意】【解析】1．E根据第2—4段介绍的是该项调查的结果可知，此处说的是“这是调查结果”。故选E。2．C根据上文的“Wefoundthat...tothreetimesaweek.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动次数的调查，因此此处说的是“20%的人完全不运动”。故选C。【解析】3．F根据下文的“Onlytwopercent...watchTVeveryday！”可知，本段是关于学生看电视频率的调查结果，因此此处说的是“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”。故选F。4．D根据上文的“Itisgoodto...watchinggameshows”和下文的“Itishealthyfor...asyouplaytogether.”可知，前面说上网和看电视是很好的休息方式，后面又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，因此此处说的是“但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方式”。故选D。3．F根据下文的“Onlytwopercent...5．A根据上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldhabitsdiehard.’”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，因此此处说的是“所以趁早开始锻炼吧”。故选A。5．A根据上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldh1．通读全文，了解文章大意。2．浏览选项，并细读全文，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系试填答案。要重点读设空处前后的句子，里面常含有代词、连接词等有助于解题的关键线索。前面出现过的人或物，为了避免重复，后面会用相应的代词来指代。为使行文连贯、结构清晰，文中会用连接词来表明前后句之间的关系，如because/so表因果关系，but/however表转折关系，what'smore/besides表递进关系。利用这些，弄清段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时就能有的放矢，提高准确率。方法点拨1．通读全文，了解文章大意。方法点拨3．将选好的句子代入文中，重新阅读全文，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。3．将选好的句子代入文中，重新阅读全文，从语意、语境的角度核(一)(2020·德阳)Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter？Whenyouarepreparingyourself，keepinmindthefollowing：技巧训练(一)(2020·德阳)技巧训练_1__Whenyoumissaday，orevenaclass，it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere！Ifyouhavetomissaclass，makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.__2__Don'twritedowneverything，justthemainpoints.Askquestions.__3__Believeitornot，mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass，gototalktotheteacherafterclass._1__Whenyoumissaday，orevTakeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot，homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.__4__Ifpossible，youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport，somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends，butgetsomenewones，too.__5__Remember，it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!Takeyourhomeworkseriously.LA．Gotoclasseveryday.B．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions!C．Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.D．Also，listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.E．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.F．Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.A．Gotoclasseveryday.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ADBFE1.________ADBFE(二)(2020·赤峰)Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Astimegoesby，itisrapidlychangingaroundtheworld.__1__Moregoodswillbemadeofreusedmaterials.You'llfindmoreclothing，toys，parkbenchesthataremadeofrecycledwaterbottles.Buildingsandfurniturearemadeofrenewablewoodandsteel.__2__(二)(2020·赤峰)Consumers(消费者)willbecomecleverer.Shopperswillturntocompaniesthatproducegreenproducts.__3__Theywanttoknowhowthematerialscomefrom，howfoodisgrownandsoon.Lessplasticpackaging(包装)．Wefinditdifficulttoopenabottleofpillsoranewtoyandit'sawasteofresources.Don'tuseplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.__4__Everyoneshouldbeagreenerpersonthoughitwillprobablytakelongerforallplasticstodisappear.Consumers(消费者)willbecomecleActionsspeaklouderthanwords.__5__Companiesshouldmakeeffortstoreducematerialsforpackagingaswell.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestochangethesituation.Inthenexttenyears，we'llstillhavealongwaytogo.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordA．Doyoupickupplasticseveryday?B．Weshouldtakeaclothbaginstead.C．Everyoneshouldusereusableproducts.D．Whatwillrecyclingbelikeintenyears?E．Wasteisfinallytreatedasamaterial.F．Theseconsumerscarealotabouttheenvironment.A．Doyoupickupplasticsever1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________DCFBE1.________DCFBE(三)(2020·黄冈)Whatishealth？“Health”meanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.__1__1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy，__2__Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.(三)(2020·黄冈)2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater，kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.__3__3．Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating，noticehowyourbodyfeels.__4__Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreof4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime？It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV，moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting­downactivities，__5__Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sA．Theyincludealotofsugar.B．thelessfoodyouwilleat.C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E．thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F．Whenyourstomachfeelsfull，stopeating.A．Theyincludealotofsugar.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________CDAFE1.________CDAFE(四)(2020·牡丹江)Asschoolkids，wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.__1__Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream？FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge.(四)(2020·牡丹江)Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.__2__Infact，everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.__3__Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant，andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams.Youmaythinkyou'renotveryYoumustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.__4__StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.__5__ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.YoumustalsonevergiveuponA．Ortheycanbesmall.B．Don'tletitleaveyourheart.C．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays.D．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.E．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle.F．Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.A．Ortheycanbesmall.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ACBDE1.________ACBDE阅读匹配阅读匹配阅读匹配要求阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。分析邵阳近三年中考真题可知，其命题特点具体如下：1．体裁：以说明文为主。2．设题：设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段，不连续设空。选项以陈述句为主，通常分布于段首(1—2处)、段中(1—3处)、段尾(1—3处)。阅读匹配要求阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选(2020·邵阳)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise，useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.__1__Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty­fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.__2__(2020·邵阳)Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline，butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.__3__OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty­fivepercentwatchTVeveryday！Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.WeallknowthatmanystudentsItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，__4__Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”__5__ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtA．Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!B．Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C．Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.D．butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.E．Herearetheresults.F．Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.A．Sostartexercisingbeforei1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ECFDA1.________ECFDA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对学生的业余活动做的一项调查及结果，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。【文章大意】【解析】1．E根据第2—4段介绍的是该项调查的结果可知，此处说的是“这是调查结果”。故选E。2．C根据上文的“Wefoundthat...tothreetimesaweek.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动次数的调查，因此此处说的是“20%的人完全不运动”。故选C。【解析】3．F根据下文的“Onlytwopercent...watchTVeveryday！”可知，本段是关于学生看电视频率的调查结果，因此此处说的是“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”。故选F。4．D根据上文的“Itisgoodto...watchinggameshows”和下文的“Itishealthyfor...asyouplaytogether.”可知，前面说上网和看电视是很好的休息方式，后面又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，因此此处说的是“但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方式”。故选D。3．F根据下文的“Onlytwopercent...5．A根据上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldhabitsdiehard.’”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，因此此处说的是“所以趁早开始锻炼吧”。故选A。5．A根据上文以及“Andremember，‘Oldh1．通读全文，了解文章大意。2．浏览选项，并细读全文，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系试填答案。要重点读设空处前后的句子，里面常含有代词、连接词等有助于解题的关键线索。前面出现过的人或物，为了避免重复，后面会用相应的代词来指代。为使行文连贯、结构清晰，文中会用连接词来表明前后句之间的关系，如because/so表因果关系，but/however表转折关系，what'smore/besides表递进关系。利用这些，弄清段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时就能有的放矢，提高准确率。方法点拨1．通读全文，了解文章大意。方法点拨3．将选好的句子代入文中，重新阅读全文，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。3．将选好的句子代入文中，重新阅读全文，从语意、语境的角度核(一)(2020·德阳)Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter？Whenyouarepreparingyourself，keepinmindthefollowing：技巧训练(一)(2020·德阳)技巧训练_1__Whenyoumissaday，orevenaclass，it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere！Ifyouhavetomissaclass，makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.__2__Don'twritedowneverything，justthemainpoints.Askquestions.__3__Believeitornot，mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass，gototalktotheteacherafterclass._1__Whenyoumissaday，orevTakeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot，homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.__4__Ifpossible，youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport，somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends，butgetsomenewones，too.__5__Remember，it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!Takeyourhomeworkseriously.LA．Gotoclasseveryday.B．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions!C．Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.D．Also，listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.E．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.F．Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.A．Gotoclasseveryday.1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________ADBFE1.________ADBFE(二)(2020·赤峰)Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Astimegoesby，itisrapidlychangingaroundtheworld.__1__Moregoodswillbemadeofreusedmaterials.You'llfindmoreclothing，toys，parkbenchesthataremadeofrecycledwaterbottles.Buildingsandfurniturearemadeofrenewablewoodandsteel.__2__(二)(2020·赤峰)Consumers(消费者)willbecomecleverer.Shopperswillturntocompaniesthatproducegreenproducts.__3__Theywanttoknowhowthematerialscomefrom，howfoodisgrownandsoon.Lessplasticpackaging(包装)．Wefinditdifficulttoopenabottleofpillsoranewtoyandit'sawasteofresources.Don'tuseplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.__4__Everyoneshouldbeagreenerpersonthoughitwillprobablytakelongerforallplasticstodisappear.Consumers(消费者)willbecomecleActionsspeaklouderthanwords.__5__Companiesshouldmakeeffortstoreducematerialsforpackagingaswell.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestochangethesituation.Inthenexttenyears，we'llstillhavealongwaytogo.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordA．Doyoupickupplasticseveryday?B．Weshouldtakeaclothbaginstead.C．Everyoneshouldusereusableproducts.D．Whatwillrecyclingbelikeintenyears?E．Wasteisfinallytreatedasamaterial.F．Theseconsumerscarealotabouttheenvironment.A．Doyoupickupplasticsever1.________

2.________

3.________4.________5.________DCFBE1.________DCFBE(三)(2020·黄冈)Whatishealth？“Health”meanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.__1__1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy，__2__Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.(三)(2020·黄冈)2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater，kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.__3__3．Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating，noticehowyourbodyfeels.__4__Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreof4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime？It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV，moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting­downactivities，__5__Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sA．Theyincludealotofsugar.B．thelessfoodyouwilleat.C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E．thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F．Whenyourstomachfeels