人教版九年级英语定语从句专讲课件

GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定语从句）GrammarTheAttributiveClause（1定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.

(现在分词作定语)TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(复合形容词作定语)I

havetoomuchhomeworktodo.

(不定式作定语)定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等2※

alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholikespurple

一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语,称之为定语从句※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩lovely是3Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句IIlikemusic.Mostpeoplelike4Ilikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省)Ilikesingers.Thesingerssi5请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatry请用thatorwho并成一句Ilikemusic6中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003扬州中考题）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003连云港）ABD中考聚焦：ABD74Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考题）

AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004怀化市中考题）

AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BAD4Withthemoney____hehads87I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考题）

A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）

AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDA7I’mlookingatthepicture__9将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里

Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._________________________________________________________.Thegirlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句Thegirlwho\t102接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了

Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway._________________________________________________________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.2接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了Themanwho\t113开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。

Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.____________________________________________________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.

3开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。Abusthat\w12Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea13关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词whenwhereGrammar首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,

关系代词用who,that,whom,whose如果先行词指物,

关系代词可用which或that;先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),that

whose物which,thatwhich,that

whose,ofwhich关系代词:who,that,which,whom,141.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

Theman(whom/who)

ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.(whom前有介词to,whom不能省去。)Grammar1.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)15Thewoman(whom)

wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.thewoman=herThewoman(whom)wesawonthe162.whose

是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman. Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Grammar3.which

指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,如介词提前则不能)

Isthisthelibrary(which)

youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhich

youborrowbooks?2.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代17Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(which)

Iwrotewithjustnow?CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(which做宾语)whichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrot18在以下情况下只用关系词that:1.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;2.先行词是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代词时3.先行词既有人也有物时,只用that4.先行词是oneof,theone,

或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修饰时5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that在以下情况下只用关系词that:1.指物的先行词被形容词最高19只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。

Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。

Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.只能用which，不用that的情况：20注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that

1)先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who2)在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,21关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.Grammar关系代词与介词:Grammar22Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.

Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.

TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.

TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.(做宾语可省去)(介词在前which不能省)(where=inwhich)Theroom(that)Iliveinis23【例1】Theone___hegavemeisblack.A.who B.thatC.whichD.what【例5】Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglishA.whichB.thatC.who D.what【例1】Theone___hegavemei24GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定语从句）GrammarTheAttributiveClause（25定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.

(现在分词作定语)TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(复合形容词作定语)I

havetoomuchhomeworktodo.

(不定式作定语)定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等26※

alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholikespurple

一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语,称之为定语从句※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩lovely是27Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句IIlikemusic.Mostpeoplelike28Ilikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省)Ilikesingers.Thesingerssi29请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatry请用thatorwho并成一句Ilikemusic30中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003扬州中考题）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003连云港）ABD中考聚焦：ABD314Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考题）

AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004怀化市中考题）

AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BAD4Withthemoney____hehads327I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考题）

A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）

AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDA7I’mlookingatthepicture__33将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里

Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._________________________________________________________.Thegirlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句Thegirlwho\t342接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了

Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway._________________________________________________________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.2接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了Themanwho\t353开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。

Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.____________________________________________________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.

3开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。Abusthat\w36Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea37关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词whenwhereGrammar首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,

关系代词用who,that,whom,whose如果先行词指物,

关系代词可用which或that;先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),that

whose物which,thatwhich,that

whose,ofwhich关系代词:who,that,which,whom,381.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

Theman(whom/who)

ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.(whom前有介词to,whom不能省去。)Grammar1.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)39Thewoman(whom)

wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.thewoman=herThewoman(whom)wesawonthe402.whose

是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman. Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Grammar3.which

指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,如介词提前则不能)

Isthisthelibrary(which)

youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhich

youborrowbooks?2.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代41Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(which)

Iwrotewithjustnow?CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(which做宾语)whichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrot42在以下情况下只用关系词that:1.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;2.先行词是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代词时3.先行词既有人也有物时,只用that4.先行词是oneof,theone,

或用li