现在进行时常见错误

谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。现在进行时表示 1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 .Theyareworkingthesedays.3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。Iamcoming.其结构为be+现在分词.现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上 -ing,.jump2、以不发音字母 e结尾的动词，先去 e，再加 -ing.havewrite3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上 -ing..sitput其句式变换都在 be上做文章。.Heisbuyingabike.IshebuyingabikeHeisn’tbuyingabike.一般由look,listen,now,atthismoment等时间状语做标志。尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、Theyareswiming.(swim)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.答案：2.playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀 :“一添一去 y不变”.“一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.2、LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.

答案：1答案：1areflying2isn’treading解析：现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为：“be+现在分词 ，缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉 doing例：1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.（ 对划线部分提问）Whatarethestudentsintheroom答案：Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它”或简写为“What doing ”句式。四现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视 or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳Arethechildrenrunningorjump答案：Arethechildrenrunningorjumping解析:or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致专项训练：一、单选、Look!He theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp helpping、 aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.Who B.How、 Don’ttalkhere.Mymother .A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep、Danny .Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing B.iswriting D.writes5、-Whenheback-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does,comecomingcomecomingA.does,comecomingcomecoming答案：ACABD二、填空It’steno’clock.Mymother (lie)inbed.What he (mend)We (play)gamesnow.What you (do)thesedays he___(clean)theclassroomWho (sing)inthenextroom、Thegirl (like)wearingasweater.Look!She (wear)aredsweatertoday.答案：1islying 2ismending3areplaying4aredoing5Iscleaning6issinging7likes;iswearing（五）一般将来时.Theywillhavea.Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow. Hewillbethirtynextweek. Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.其结构有如下几种:1）will+动词原形（will可以用于任何人称 ）需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时 will可以换成shall,特别是在以 I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall..Shallwegotothezoo 2）begoingto+动词原形3）现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过 ,这里不在重复 .第一种结构的句式变化是 :变否定句在 will后边加not.变一般疑问句把 will提前..Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays第二种结构的句式变化要在 be上做文章..Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheiraregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroomclassroom.其时间状语有如下几种1)this引导的短语如thisyear 2)tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrowmorning3)next引导的短语 如nextmonth4)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1be2do解析：第一题有的同学一看 he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称 .。二、begoingto+动词原形与 will+动词原形用法不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.解析：“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事 ..Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用begoingto，而不能用will。专项练习：单选 you adoctorwhenyougrowup？AWill;goingtobe BAre;goingtobe CAre;/DWill;beIdon’tknowifhisuncle . Ithinkhe ifitdoesn’train.

Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willAwillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcomeHewillbeback afewminutes.AwithBforConDinWhattime wemeetatthegatetomorrow？AwillBshallCdoDareHewillhaveaholidayassoonashe theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinish Dwon’tfinish6Theresomeshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhave Cisgoingtobe DaregoingtohaveIt mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhave Bwillbe;ishaving Cwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobeLiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe 11.AisBisgoingtobe CwillbeDwilltobe答案：1B2B3D4B5A6A7C8C填空-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I (bring)someforyou.”(be)youfreetomorrow？They (notleave)untilyoucomeback. we (go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon ？Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting start.I (go)withyouifIhavetime.Hurryup!Orwe (be)late.8What you (do)tomorrowafternoon？Jenny (do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she (nottake)partintheparty.答案：1willbring2Are3won’tleave4Shallgo5will6willgo7willbe 8aregoingtodo9willdo10won’ttakeTherebe结构的一般将来时易出错例：There abasketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohaveTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案： A解析： Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合 Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的