被动语态精讲课件000

被动语态ThePassiveVoice

被动语态ThePassiveVoice

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英语动词有两种语态：A.主动语态------主语是(一)被动语态基本用法:1.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。2.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。3.被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。(一)被动语态基本用法:

何时使用被动语态？

1、动作执行者不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：

Footballisplayedallovertheworld．2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：

Mybikewasstolen．我的自行车被盗了。何时使用被动语态？3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：

HewasborninOctober，1989．4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：

Tina是被Paul叫来的。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知…Itiswellknownthat…据信，据悉……Itisbelievedthat…5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如：主语+be+Vpp(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变化主语+be+Vpp(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+Vpp[1].NowEnglish____bymore[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+Vpp[2].Thelostboy____atthe[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp[3].Moreman-madesatellites[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+been+Vpp[4].Threebridges____since[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vpp[5].Flowers____everyday.各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do/does2一般过去时did3一般将来时will/shall+动词原形4现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词5现在完成时have/has+过去分词6含情态动词can/may/must+动词原形am/is/are+过去分词was/were+过去分词will/shall+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词am/is/are+being+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词can/may/must+be+过去分词各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被(三)主动语态变被动语态:

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主谓宾

Thebikesinthefactory.aremadethemby(三)主动语态变被动语态:inthefactory.a主变被步骤:1.找宾语:-----变成主语（用主格）He

washed

hiscaryesterday.

Hiscar3.判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.

be4.判断动词的时态:确定be动词的时态.2.找谓语：----变成be+Vpp

washed5.找原句的主语:-----变成by+宾格（放在动词的后面）

(bythem)yesterday.iswaswas6.其余部分按原位照搬就好了。主变被步骤:1.找宾语:-----变成主语（用主格）HeHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.HeplaysbasketballeveryweeThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.ThomasEdisoninventedthelight.ThelightwasinventedbyThomJimrodethemotorbiketoworkyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentoworkyesterday.Jimrodethemotorbiketowork1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________

onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused5.Lastyearwebuiltalibrar7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.DidyouplantmanytreesHaveatry(笔头练习)1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4DidMaryfinishthework?.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.WastheworkfinishedbyMary?Haveatry(笔头练习)1.Theemperor(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice（使役动词感官动词，）等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.如:

1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.3)Iseehimwalktoschool.Heisseen

towalktoschool.

主动省to被动加to(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,make,le2.A)含有双宾语的动词award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而在间接宾语前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较：

Shewasgiven

somemoneySomemoneywasgiven

to

her.

.He

gave

her

somemoney.

主谓间接宾语直接宾语2.A)含有双宾语的动词award,buy,give,2.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to2.HewillgiveusabigsurprB).含有复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句变被动，只需把宾语变成被动句的主语，宾补部分不变。Weasked

him

tospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.Heaskedmetogotohisbirthdayparty.I___________togotohisbirthdayparty.wasaskedB).含有复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句变被动，只需把宾①.IheardJane

playingthepianoinherroom.

Jane

washeard

playingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen①.IheardJaneplayingthepia表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义3.作“需要”讲的need

want,require的被动形式：needdoing=

needtobedone

需要被…Yourjacketneedstobewashed/washing.4.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。

begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．

表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easAtrafficaccident_________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候(物做主语，且动词在此为不及物动词)Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…5.不用被动语态的动词：Atrafficaccident_________(h6.beworthdoing

表示被动，值得……Thisbookisworth_______(read)reading6.beworthdoing

表示被动，值得……T

(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)

+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+副词(well/b挑战中考挑战中考中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市)Aaren’t;takeawayBtakenawayCisn’t;takenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold中考被动语态考题wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）

——

——

——anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplanted

aregrown5.Anotherman-madesatellit完成学案单选练习题P3完成学案单选练习题P3一、选择题(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

BDACCC一、选择题BDACCC(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone(

)8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made(

)9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawing

B.isbeingdrawn

C.hasbeendrawn

D.draws(

)10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearout

B.wornout

C.arewornout

D.isworn(

)11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent(

)12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)7.Alotofthings____byPractice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkeptPractice:Mustbeenpaidforwillbe5.Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6.Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7.Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8.Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade5.Ifyourhomework______(do)9.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet．It____inthefactory．

isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn’tbeenrepaired9.I’msorry,sir．Yourrecorder10．Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long．

cannotbekeptdon’tkeepmustn’tkeepisnotkept10．Inwarmweather,fruitand11.--Didyouhandhimtheletteryesterday?--No,I____tohim．

A.broughtitB.tookitC.haditsentD.carriedit12．Alicehadadress____lastweek．

A．madeB.makeC.tobemadeD.tomake11.--DidyouhandhimtheletOralpractice-主动句改被动句

.Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday..Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．.WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．

Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．

Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Oralpractice-主动句改被动句.Acark4).We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5).Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6).Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．4).We’llputontheplaynext7).Weshouldprotecttheearth．8).Youneedtopaintthewall．Theearthshouldbeprotected．

Thewallneedstobepainted．7).WeshouldprotecttheeartQuiz11.Thesteel_____cold．

A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．

A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds3.Work_____at7pm.today．

A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedQuiz11.Thesteel_____cold．4.Thepen______smoothly．

A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten5.Thiscoat_____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed4.Thepen______smoothly．Correctingmistake2.Correctthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity．3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurtCorrectingmistake2.Correctth4)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．5)Hisplanissoundedgood．6)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washing4)Classisbegunat7:30every1.教室每天都会被打扫。(一般现在时态)Theclassroom

everyday.2.你的作业明天一定要带来.Yourhomework

heretomorrow.3.这个风筝是我哥哥昨天做的。

Thekite

bymybrotheryesterday.mustbebroughtwasmadeiscleaned1.教室每天都会被打扫。(一般现在时态)mustbebr4.新的教学楼将在明年6月修建。Thenewteachingbuilding___________nextJune.5.我的电脑现在正在被修理。Mycomputer____________atthemoment.6.工作已经被完成了一半了。Halfofthework

(finish)already.willbebuiltisbeenrepairinghasbeenfinished4.新的教学楼将在明年6月修建。willbebuilti(2)有些双宾动词(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：

Fathermademeadoll.Adollwasmade

forme.Hewroteheraletter.Aletterwaswritten

to

her.(3)有些双宾动词(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：

Heansweredmethatquestion.Iwasansweredthatquestionbyhim.(2)有些双宾动词(如bring,do,make,paShewasbadlypaid.

她挣的钱很少。

Thetripwaswellorganized.

旅行组织得很好。Thebasket

canbe

easilycarried

byhim.在通常情况下，修饰被动语态的副词一定要放在助动词be与过去分词之间。如：

将副词放在过去分词之后也是可以的。Shewasbadlypaid.她挣的钱很少。在通常Fillintheblanks:Paper(invent)_______________inA.D.105byCaiLuninChina.Itisanimportantpartofoureverydaylives,butfewpeopleeverthinkabouthowit(make)____________.Todaymostpapercomesfromtrees.However,withtheconcernfortheenvironment(考虑到环境),moreandmorepaper(produce)____________fromrecycledpaperproducts.Sincepaperproductsareofdifferentqualities,theyfirst(sort分类)____________beforethey(recycle)_____________.Thesortedmaterial(put)_____________intoahugemachine.

wasinvented

ismadeisproduced

aresorted

arerecycled

isputFillintheblanks:wasinvenCompletethepassage:Agreatdealofwaterisneededinlargecities.Somecitiespump(抽水）waterfromwells.Somecitiesg____waterfromlakesorriversn______.Butsomecitieshavetobringwaterfromlakesorriversmanymilesaway.Waterisusuallyb_________toacityfromaplacehigherthanthecityitself.Whenwaterisf________onlyinthelowerplace,itmustbepumpeduptothecity.Thenitiss________toeachhome.Dams(水坝)areoftenb_______inarivertokeepthewaterfromflowingaway.Thenanewlakeisformed.Thecityknowshowmuchwaterwillben________andallowstheextra(额外的)watertoflowbelowthedam.I___thisway,thecitystoreswaterforitsuse.Thereisusuallyab_________nearthedam.Muchimportantworkisd_______there.Forexample,thewateristastedbeforeitispipedtothecity.etearbyroughtoundentuilteedednuildingoneCompletethepassage:Agrea被动语态ThePassiveVoice

被动语态ThePassiveVoice

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英语动词有两种语态：A.主动语态------主语是(一)被动语态基本用法:1.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。2.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。3.被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。(一)被动语态基本用法:

何时使用被动语态？

1、动作执行者不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：

Footballisplayedallovertheworld．2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：

Mybikewasstolen．我的自行车被盗了。何时使用被动语态？3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：

HewasborninOctober，1989．4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：

Tina是被Paul叫来的。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知…Itiswellknownthat…据信，据悉……Itisbelievedthat…5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如：主语+be+Vpp(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变化主语+be+Vpp(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时态的变[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+Vpp[1].NowEnglish____bymore[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+Vpp[2].Thelostboy____atthe[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+Vpp主语+begoingto+be+Vpp[3].Moreman-madesatellites[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+been+Vpp[4].Threebridges____since[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vpp[5].Flowers____everyday.各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do/does2一般过去时did3一般将来时will/shall+动词原形4现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词5现在完成时have/has+过去分词6含情态动词can/may/must+动词原形am/is/are+过去分词was/were+过去分词will/shall+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词am/is/are+being+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词can/may/must+be+过去分词各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被(三)主动语态变被动语态:

They

make

the

bikesinthefactory.

主谓宾

Thebikesinthefactory.aremadethemby(三)主动语态变被动语态:inthefactory.a主变被步骤:1.找宾语:-----变成主语（用主格）He

washed

hiscaryesterday.

Hiscar3.判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.

be4.判断动词的时态:确定be动词的时态.2.找谓语：----变成be+Vpp

washed5.找原句的主语:-----变成by+宾格（放在动词的后面）

(bythem)yesterday.iswaswas6.其余部分按原位照搬就好了。主变被步骤:1.找宾语:-----变成主语（用主格）HeHeplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.HeplaysbasketballeveryweeThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.ThomasEdisoninventedthelight.ThelightwasinventedbyThomJimrodethemotorbiketoworkyesterday.Themotorbikewasriddentoworkyesterday.Jimrodethemotorbiketowork1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________

onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused5.Lastyearwebuiltalibrar7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.DidyouplantmanytreesHaveatry(笔头练习)1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4DidMaryfinishthework?.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.WastheworkfinishedbyMary?Haveatry(笔头练习)1.Theemperor(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice（使役动词感官动词，）等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.如:

1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.3)Iseehimwalktoschool.Heisseen

towalktoschool.

主动省to被动加to(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中,make,le2.A)含有双宾语的动词award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而在间接宾语前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较：

Shewasgiven

somemoneySomemoneywasgiven

to

her.

.He

gave

her

somemoney.

主谓间接宾语直接宾语2.A)含有双宾语的动词award,buy,give,2.

Hewillgiveusabigsurprise.We__________________abigsurprise(byhim).

Abigsurprise_________________us(byhim).1.Heboughtherawatch.She____________awatch(byhim).Awatch________________her(byhim).

wasboughtwasbought

forwillbegivenwillbegiven

to2.HewillgiveusabigsurprB).含有复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句变被动，只需把宾语变成被动句的主语，宾补部分不变。Weasked

him

tospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.Heaskedmetogotohisbirthdayparty.I___________togotohisbirthdayparty.wasaskedB).含有复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的主动句变被动，只需把宾①.IheardJane

playingthepianoinherroom.

Jane

washeard

playingthepianoinherroom.②.Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.He_____runningontheroadbymeeverymorning.isseen①.IheardJaneplayingthepia表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义3.作“需要”讲的need

want,require的被动形式：needdoing=

needtobedone

需要被…Yourjacketneedstobewashed/washing.4.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。

begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．

表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easAtrafficaccident_________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候(物做主语，且动词在此为不及物动词)Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…5.不用被动语态的动词：Atrafficaccident_________(h6.beworthdoing

表示被动，值得……Thisbookisworth_______(read)reading6.beworthdoing

表示被动，值得……T

(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)

+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+副词(well/b挑战中考挑战中考中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市)Aaren’t;takeawayBtakenawayCisn’t;takenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold中考被动语态考题wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）

——

——

——anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplanted

aregrown5.Anotherman-madesatellit完成学案单选练习题P3完成学案单选练习题P3一、选择题(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory__inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegivenD.gives(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

BDACCC一、选择题BDACCC(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone(

)8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made(

)9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawing

B.isbeingdrawn

C.hasbeendrawn

D.draws(

)10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearout

B.wornout

C.arewornout

D.isworn(

)11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent(

)12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)7.Alotofthings____byPractice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.