托福词汇题及参考答案

2015年托福考试专题托福铜汇题精选段叁号答除ooi.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen*srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatofordinarywomen.Theword'"representative1'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotuing?typicalsatisfiedsupportivedistinctive002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffany(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedexponentofthisstyle,producingagreatvarietyofglassformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelycopiedintheirtimeandarehighlyprizedtoday.Theword"prized”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?valueduniversaluncommonpreserved003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-i92O!s.ItwaseventuallytobeovertakenbyanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.Theword'"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?surpassedinclinedexpressedapplied004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?recordsspeedsdistancesperiods005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeingtheglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?pushingreleasingstrengtheningdraining006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplungeintotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.Theword"plunge”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?dropextendmeltdrift007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone."Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingofasocialgroup'smembers.Theword"collective"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?necessarytypical(C)group(D)particular008.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Theword“resolve"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotuing?avoidrepeatingtalkaboutavoidthinkingaboutfindasolutionfor009.Thousandsoftonswereextractedbefore1875,whenitwasfirstnoticedthatthetarcontainedfossilremains.Majorexcavationswereundertakenthatestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesite.Theword"noticed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichcffolloiving?(A)predicted(B)announcedcorrectedobserved010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindenselyconcentratedtangledmasses.ThewordIrtangled"fisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?buriedbeneathtwistedtogetherquicklyformedeasilydated011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,especiallyinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeenconcealedbyleavesanddust.Theword"concealed1'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?highlightedcoveredtransformedcontaminated012.Theoceanbottomaregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarthisavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.Theword'"inaccessible"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?unrecognizableunreachableunusableunsafe013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.Theword“extracting"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?breakinglocatingremovinganalyzing014.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.Theword"strength“isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?basispurposediscoveryendurance015.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canada*spopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurginggrowthcamefromnaturalincrease.Theword"surging"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?newextraacceleratingsurprising016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsoderivedfromatrendtowardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.Theword"trend"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?tendencyaimgrowthdirective017.Afterthepeakyearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25years.Theword"peak"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?pointeddismalmountainmaximum018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationhadsloweddownby1966(theincreasethefirsthalfofthe1960'swasonlyninepercent),anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.Thephrase''priorto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichcffollowing?behindsinceduringpreceding019.Advocatesoforganicfoodsatermwhosemeaningvariesgreatlyfrequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.Theword"Advocates"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?ProponentsMerchantsInspectorsConsumers020.Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains,andthelike.Theword"unsubstantiated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?unbelievableuncontestedunpopularunverified021.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.Theword"maintain"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?improvemonitorpreserverestore022.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Thewordnconsiderable"'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?thoughtfulsubstantialrelationalceremonial023.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Thewordnenactment"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?establishmentperformanceauthorizationseason024.StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whentheCivilWarended.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.Theword"Staggering"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?specializedconfusingvariousoverwhelming025.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.Theword"devastated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichcffollowing?developingruinedcomplicatedfragile026.Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspumps.Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.Theword"demonstrated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?ignoredshoweddisguiseddistinguished027.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,anegativepressure,ortension,iscreated.Theevaporatedwaterisreplacedbywatermovingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolumnsthatextendfromthetopofaplanttoitsroots.Thesameforcesthatcreatesurfacetensioninanysampleofwaterareresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheseunbrokencolumnsofwater.Theword"extend"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?stretchbranchincreaserotate028.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantfromcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera.Theword"vast"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?largebasicnewurban029.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Theword"sparked"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?broughtaboutsurroundedsentoutfollowed030.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyearslotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.Theword“potential"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?certaincertainpopular(C)improved(D)possible031.Thequalityofpreservationisoutstanding,butwhatisevenmore2015年托福考试专题century.Thewords"asupremacy"inline9areclosestinmeaningto(A)asuggestion(B)animprovement(C)adominance(D)adevelopmentimpressiveisthenumberofichthyosaurfossilscontainingpreservedembryos.Theword'"outstanding"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?extensivesurprisingverticalexcellent032.Ichthyosaurswithembryoshavebeenreportedfrom6differentlevelsoftheshaleinasmallareaaroundHolzamden,suggestingthataspecificsitewasusedbylargenumbersofichthyosaursrepeatedlyovertime.Theword"site"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotuing?examplelocationdevelopmentcharacteristic033.Thequalityofpreservationisalmostunmatched,andquarryoperationshavebeencarriedoutcarefullywithanawarenessofthevalueofthefossils.Butthesefactorsdonotaccountfortheinterestingquestionofhowtherecametobesuchaconcentrationofpregnantichthyosaursinaparticularplaceveryclosetotheirtimeofgivingbirth.Thephrasef,accountfor"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?recorddescribeequalexplain034.Intheseventeenthcenturytheorgan,theclavichord,andtheharpsichordbecamethechiefinstrumentsofthekeyboardgroup,asupremacytheymaintaineduntilthepianosupplantedthemattheendoftheeighteenth035.Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscontinuingwellintothenineteenthcentury,includingtheintroductionofpedalstosustaintoneortosoftenit,theperfectionofametalframe,andsteelwireofthefinestquality,finallyproducedaninstrumentcapableofmyriadtonaleffectsfromthemostdelicateharmoniestoanalmostorchestralfullnessofsound,fromaliquid,singingtonetoaship,percussivebrilliance.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?noticeablemanyloudunusual036.Eachonewasvirtuallyastonetown,whichiswhytheSpanishwouldlatercallthempueblos,theSpanishwordfortowns.ThesepueblosrepresentoneoftheAnasazis*supremeachievements.AtleastadozenlargestonehousestookshapebelowthebluffsofChiacoCanyoninnorthwestNewMexico.Theword"supreme"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?mostcommonmostoutstandingmostexpensivemostconvenient037.Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersmettoplanfestivals,performritualdances,settlepuebloaffairs,andimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.Theword"settle"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?sinkdecideclarify

locate038.Then,toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidoutasystemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesforascendingclifffaces.Theword'"ascendingr,isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?arrivingatcarvingconnectingclimbing039.Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.Theword"solemn”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiuing?simpleseriousshortsilent040.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlyspecialscoreswasthatcomposedandarrangedforD.W.Griffith'sfilmBirthofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1915.Theword"composed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?selectedcombinedplayedcreatedTheword"scores“isclosestinmeaningtowhichcffollotving?totalssuccessesmusicalcompositionsgroupsofmusicians041.TheEarthcomprisesthreeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,themantlemadeofsilicaterocksthataresemimoltenatdepth,andthethin,solid-surfacecrust.Theword''comprises''isclosestinmeaningto2015年托福考试专题whichoffollotving?(A)adaptsto(B)benefitsfrom(C)consistsof(D)focuseson042.Theseplatesmoveoverthesemimoltenlowermantletoproduceall2015年托福考试专题whichoffollotving?(A)adaptsto(B)benefitsfrom(C)consistsof(D)focusesonTheword"intense"'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?(A)surface(B)suddenrareextreme043.NewoceaniccrustisformedalongoneormoremarginsofeachplatebymaterialissuingfromdeeperlayersoftheEarth'scrust,forexample,byvolcaniceruptionsoflavaatmidoceanridges.Theword"margins"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?edgespeaksinteriorsdistances044.Ifatsuchaspreadingcontactthetwoplatessupportcontinents,ariftisformedthatwillgraduallywidenandbecomefloodedbythesea.TheAtlanticOceanformedlikethisastheAmericanandAfro-Europeanplatesmoveinoppositedirections.Theword"support"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?separatecreatereducehold045.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.Theword"appreciation"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?ignorancerecognitiontoleranceforgiveness046.AnalienexploringEarthwouldprobablygiveprioritytotheplanet*sdominant,most-distinctivefeature-theocean.Humanshaveabiastowardlandthatsometimesgetsinthewayoftrulyexaminingglobalissues.Theword"bias"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?concerndisadvantageattitudeprejudice047.TheprevailingwindsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada.Theword"prevailingr,isclosestinmeaningtowhichcffollowing?mostfrequentoccasionalgentlemostdangerous048.Thereseemtohavebeenseveralperiodswithinthelasttensofthousandsofyearswhenwateraccumulatedinthesebasins.TheriseandfallofthelakeswereundoubtedlylinkedtotheadvancesandretreatsofthegreaticesheetsthatcoveredmuchofthenorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentduringthosetimes.Theword"accumulated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?driedfloodedcollectedevaporated049.Alllivingcreature,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyediblebygourmets?Thephrase"bizarre"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?oddmarinesimplerare050.Itsmajorenemiesarefishandcrabs,whenattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintothewater.Italsocastsoffattachedstructuressuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregenerateitselfifitisattackedoreventouched;itwilldothesameifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoohighorifthewaterbecomestoopolluted.Thephraseftcastsojf'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotuing?growsagaingrabsgetsridofusesasaweapon051.Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyself-sufficientgroupthatishomogeneousincustomandrace,withastrongfamilyorclanstructureandhighlydevelopedrituals.Theword"homogeneous"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?uniformgeneralprimitivetraditional052.UnalteredfolkculturesnolongerexistinindustrializedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanada.PerhapsthenearestmodernequivalentinAnglo-AmericaistheAmish,aGermanAmericanfarmingsectthatlargelyrenouncestheproductsandlaborsavingdevicesoftheindustrialage.Thephrase"largelyrenounces"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?generallyrejectsgreatlymodifiesloudlydeclaresoftencriticizes053.Secularinstitutions,ofcontrolsuchasthepoliceandarmytaketheplaceofreligionandfamilyinmaintainingorder,andamoneybasedeconomyprevails.Becauseofthesecontrasts,npopularnmaybeviewedasclearlydifferentfrom"folk”.Theword"prevails"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?dominatesprovidesdevelopsinvests054.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchangesthatprecedethesestorms.Theword,fsubtle'1isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?complexregularimaginedslight055.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzingthislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Theword"compile”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?puttogetherlookuppilehighworkover056.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Theword“ratu"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?stormyinaccurateuncookedunprocessed057.PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'seconomywouldbringsocialchaos.Theword"Prospect"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?regretpossibilitytheorycircumstance058.Althoughthebirthratecontinuedtodeclinefromitshighleveloftheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury,thepopulationroughlydoubledeverygenerationduringtherestofthenineteenthcenturies.Asthepopulationgrew,itsmakeupalsochanged.Theword"roughly"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?harshlysurprisinglyslowlyapproximately059.Rapidindustrializationandincreasedgeographicmobilityinthenineteenthcenturyhadspecialimplicationsforwomenbecausethesechangestendedtomagnifysocialdistinctions.Astherolesmenandwomenplayedinsocietybecamemorerigidlydefined,sodidtherolestheyplayedinthehome.Theword"magnify"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?solveexplainanalyzeincreaseTheword"distinctions"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?differencesclassesaccomplishmentscharacteristics060.Inscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofobservedeventsthatarerelated.Atheoryofteninvolvesanimaginarymodelthathelpsscientistspicturethewayanobservedeventcouldbeproduced.Theword"related'"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?connecteddescribedcompletedidentified061.Ifobservationsconfirmthescientists*predictions,thetheoryissupported.Theword"supported"9isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotuing?finishedadjustedinvestigatedupheld062.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns,andhospitals,andbysomefbrwardlookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.Thephrase"forivard-looking,risclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?progressivepopularthriftywell-established063.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.Theword"rudimentary"is^closestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?growingundevelopednecessaryuninteresting064.Asidefromperpetuatingitself,thesolepurposeoftheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLettersisto"foster,assistandsustainaninterest0inliterature,music,andart.Theword"sole"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?onlyhonorablecommonofficial065.OneawardsubsidizesapromisingAmericanwriter'svisittoRome.Thereisevenanawardforaverygoodworkoffictionthatfailedcommercially-oncewonbytheyoungJohnUpdikeforThePoorhouseFairand,morerecently,byAliceWalkerforInLoveandTrouble.Theword"subsidizes"'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?assuresfinancesschedulespublishes066.Committeemembershiprotateseveryyear,sothatnewvoicesandopinionsareconstantlyheard.Theword"rotates"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?alternatesparticipatesdecidesmeets067.Oneimportantlineofevidencecomesfromflakingpatternsofstonecoresusedintoolmaking:implementsflakedwithaclockwisemotion(indicatingaright-handedtoolmaker)canbedistinguishedfromhoseflakedwithacounter-clockwiserotation(indicatingaleft-handedtoolmaker).Theword"implements"isclosestinmeaning

towhichoffolloiving?toolsdesignsexamplespieces068.Evenscratchesfoundonfossilhumanteethofferclues.Ancienthumansarethoughttohavecutmeatintostripsbyholdingitbetweentheirteethandslicingitwithstoneknives,asdothepresent-dayInuit.Theword"clues”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiuing?solutionsdetailsdamageinformation069.Thevariationbetweenthehemispherescorrespondstowhichsideofthebodyisusedtoperformspecificactivities.Suchstudies,aswellasstudiesoftooluse,indicatethatright-orleft-sideddominanceisnotexclusivetomodernHomosapiens.Theword"hemispheres"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?differencessidesactivitiesstudies070.Plantsaresubjecttoattackandinfectionbyaremarkablevarietyofsymbioticspeciesandhaveevolvedadiversearrayofmechanismsdesignedtofrustratethepotentialcolonists.Thephrase“subjectto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichcffollowing?susceptibletoclassifiedbyattractivetostrengthenedby071.Theexternalsurfacesofplants,inadditiontobeingcoveredbyanepidermisandawaxycuticle,oftencarryspikyhairsknownastrichomes,whicheitherpreventfeedingbyinsectsormayevenpunctureandkillinsect2015年托福考试专题2015年托福考试专题larvae.Theword"puncture"isclosestinmeaningtopiercepinchsurround(D)cover072.Orchidsareuniqueinhavingthemosthighlydevelopedofallblossoms,inwhichtheusualmaleandfemalereproductiveorgansarefusedinasinglestructurecalledthecolumn.Thewordnfused''isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffallowing?combinedhiddenfertilizedproduced073.Toluretheirpollinatorsfromafar,orchidsuseappropriatelyintriguingshapes,colors,andscents.Atleast50differentaromaticcompoundshavebeenanalyzedintheorchidfamily,eachblendedtoattractone,oratmostafew,speciesofinsectsorbirds.Theword"lure"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?attractrecognizefollowhelp074.Oncetherightinsecthasbeenattracted,someorchidspresentallsortsofone-wayobstaclecoursestomakesureitdoesnotleaveuntilpollenhasbeenaccuratelyplacedorremoved.Theword"placed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?estimatedmeasureddepositedidentified075.Bysuchingeniousadaptationstospecificpollinators,orchidshaveavoidedthehazardsoframpantcrossbreedinginthewild,assuringthesurvivalofspeciesasdiscreteidentities.Atthesametimetheyhavemadethemselvesirresistibletocollectors.Theword"discrete”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?complicatedseparateinoffensivefunctional076.Thepublicschoolsystemsuddenlyfounditselfovertaxed.Whilethenumberofschoolchildrenrosebecauseofwartimeandpostwarconditions,thesesameconditionsmadetheschoolsevenlesspreparedtocopewiththeflood.Theword"overtaxed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?wellpreparedplentifullysuppliedheavilyburdenedchargedtoomuch077.Therefore,inthe1950'sand1960's,thebabyboomhitanantiquatedandinadequateschoolsystem.Consequently,the°custodialrhetoric"ofthe1930'sandearly1940'snolongermadesense;thatis,keepingyouthsagedsixteenandolderoutofthelabormarketbykeepingtheminschoolcouldnolongerbeahighpriorityforaninstitutionunabletofindspaceandstafftoteachyoungerchildrenagedfivetosixteen.Theword"inadequate"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffolloiving?(A)deficient(B)expandedinnovativespecialized078.Withthebabyboom,thefocusofeducatorsandoflaymeninterestedineducationinevitablyturnedtowardthelowergradesandbacktobasicacademicskillsanddiscipline.Theword"inevitablyf9isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?unwillinglyimpartiallyirrationallyunavoidably079.DeeplyphilosophicalhistorianssuchasHenryAdamslamentedtherolethatthenewfrenzyforbusinesswasplayinginerodingtraditionalvalues.Adistrustofindustryandbusinesscontinuedamongwritersthroughouttherestofthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth.Theword"lamented"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollotving?complainedaboutanalyzedexplainedreflectedon080.Onethinksofmelodramas,boys'books,thrillers,romances,andthelikeratherthannovelsofthefirstrank.Thephrase"firstrank'isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?largestcategoryhighestqualityearliestwritersmostdifficultlanguage08