江苏省泰州市重点高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次综合测试-英语试题

高二年级收心考试

英语试卷 2022.8考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Reallydry.B.Reallywet.C.Reallycold.Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?Throwingrice.Throwingthepiecesofnewspaper.Throwingcoloredpaper.Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?A.Apolitician.B.Alawyer.C.Ajournalist.Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?Acookingshow.Aquizshow.C.Aninterviewshow.Acookingshow.Aquizshow.C.Aninterviewshow.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?A.Intheiroffices. B.Intheirhomes.C.Intheircars.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.Pickingadifferentgoal.B.Savingupsomemoney.C.Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Abirthdayparty.A.Acolleague.B.Aconference.C.Abirthdayparty.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?A.Buyingagift.B.Goingtothehospital.C.Pickingupnamecards.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy'sbirthdaylastyear?A.Angry.B.Confused. C.Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itwillbetoocrowded.C.Itistoohot.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Preparelunch.B.Packtheluggage. C.Makecoffee.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?A.Athome. B.Atthegasstation.C.Atthebeachstore.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?C.Givingshade.A.Lyingon. B.Dryinghimoff.C.Givingshade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?Theupperclass.Themiddletolowerclass.Theworkingclass.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAneasilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）materialthatcouldbe"partofaglobalanswer''tosingle-useplasticpollutionhaswonitsinventor,BritishdesignerLucyHughes,theinternationalJamesDysonAward.Hughes*MarinaTexbioplasticisstrongandflexible,makingitapossiblealternativeforsingle-usepackagingsuchasbagsandsandwichwrappers.Itskeyingredientsarefishscalesandskin,soitcanbreakdowninhomefoodwasteorcompostbins.HughescreatedMarinaTexforherfinal-yearprojectintheproductdesigncourseattheUniversityofSussex.Shehadsetouttocreatesomethingusingwasteratherthanunusedmaterials,whichledhertotheUK'sfishingindustry.Sheranmorethan100experimentstoimprovethebioplasticmixture,mostlyusingthekitchenstoveinherstudentaccommodation.Thefishscalesandskinremovedduringprocessingusuallyendupburntorburiedinlandfill.Andwithi6about500，000tonnesofsuchwasteproducedbythecountry'sfisheriesannually»itseemspossiblethatMarinaTexcouldbeusedlargelyinindustrialproduction.Thematerialislow-energytoproduceanddoesn'tconsumetheearth'snaturalresourcesconsideringit*sbasedonexistingwaste.Itisalsostrong,boastingahigherlensile（可拉伸的）strengththanthecurrentmaterialmostcommonlyusedforplasticbags.BritishinventorJamesDyson,whoeveryyearselectsthegrandprizewinnerintheinternationalstudentdesigncompetitionthatbearshisname,saidthatthematerialhadthepotentialtoreplacetraditionalsingle-useplastics.uMarinaTexelegantlysolvestwoproblems:theubiquity（无处不在）ofsingle-useplasticsandfishwaste产hesaid.uFurtherresearchanddevelopmentwillensurethatMarinaTexevolvesfurther,andIhopeitbecomespartofaglobalanswertotheabundanceofsingle-useplasticwaste.99WhatdoweknowaboutMarinaTexbioplastic?A.Itcanbreakdowneasily.B.Itfeelsprettyhard.C.Itismadefromfish.D.Itisusedglobally.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ExistingFishWasteNewBioplasticMadefromFishWasteAnInternationalStudentDesignCompetitionWaystoFightPlasticPollutionWhydidHughescreatedMarinaTex?Tocreatesomethingspecial.Torunexperiments.lbpromotefishingindustry.Tofinishherprojectattheuniversity.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthefutureofMarinaTex?A.Promising. B.Costly. C.Dark.D.Uncertain.Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthatwhenapersonisexposedtoloudnoises,itcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptomsarenotreversed（倒转）inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent.Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess.Therefore,theteamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily,theresearcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs（FGP）（月豕鼠）.Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedindifferentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoise.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhadtheirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoiseneverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Therefore»theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanenthearingloss.“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson'shearing.Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectsonhumans,theresultsarepromising/saysZawawi.Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?A.Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.B.Coffeecanleadtoquickhearingloss.C.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.D.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch?A.It*scontroversial.B.It'salmostsuccessful.C.It'sunnecessarytocarryiton.D.It'snotpredictable.WhatisZawawi*sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss?Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.Thetemporaryhearinglosswillbecomepermanentafter3days.CHowdoeskeepingthingstidychangepeoplepsychologically?Yougaingreaterconfidenceinyourself.Also,youbecomemoreoptimisticandcalmerinthemindthanbefore.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesechanges:yourself-imageimprovesasyoustartlivingintidybeautifulrooms,andyougaindecision-makingskillsasyoucontinuetochoosebetweenwhichthingstothroworgiveawayandwhichtokeep.ThewayweletgoofthingsintheKonMariMethodplaysanimportantroleaswell.TheKonMariMethodhasastepwherewegivethankstothethingsbeforewethrowthemaway.Notonlywouldyousayuthankyouforsparkingjoyinme“toafavoritepieceofclothingthatyouworetillitwasthreadbare,youwouldalsosaytoapieceofclothingyouneverworeonceathankyouforteachingmethatthiscolordoesn'tlookgoodonmeYouwillappreciatetherolesofallthethingsthathavecometoyouandexperienceappreciationfbrallofthem.Throughthisexperience,youwillrediscoverthetruththatyouhavebeensupportedbysomanythingsandyouwilldeepenyourgratitudeforthingsyouleavebehind.Toshareapersonalexample,Ihavealwayshadlittleconfidenceinmyself.WhenIgetnervousbeforealargespeakingassignment,1thinktomyselfthatPllbefinebecausetheseclothesareprotectingmeandtheseshoesaresupportingme,andthatcalmsmedown.Onceyoustartfeelingconstantgratitudeforyourthingsandyourhomethroughtidyingup,youwillstartfeelingreliefandcalmasifyouarealwaysprotectedbysomethinglargerthanyou.Whatpsychologicalchangemaytidinessbringtopeople?Theirconfidencewillbecomeless.Theywillbecomelessoptimistic.Theywillbecomemoreconfident.Theirself-imagewillbedamaged.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthelastparagraph?Toshowoffhiswonderfulspeakingskills.1bexplainhowhehasbecomeaconfidentperson.Tdshowhisspecialtasteinchoosingsuitableclothes.Togiveanexampleofthebenefitoftidiness.WhatshouldpeopleshowtoclothestheyhaveneverwornintheKonMariMethod?A.Regret. B.Worry.C.Patience. D.Gratitude.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threadbare“meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Wornout. B.Outofdate.C.Fashionable. D.Fancy.DLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscoiningandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknitconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominanllanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3»200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesareclosetoextinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.C.Theywerelargeinnumber.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsadominantMunderlinedinParagraph2?A.Modem.B.Powerful.C.Complex. D.Advanced.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?A.About6，800. B.About1，200.C.About3»400. D.About2»400.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream（清醒梦）.36Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.Now,scientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustraliafoundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peoplecantrainthemselvestofigureoutwhethertheyaredreamingornot.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback._37_Then,theymightdreamaboutthistrickwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep._38_Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“ThenexttimeI'mdreaming,I'llrememberthatI'mdreaming.wThen,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement（REM，快速眼球运动）sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams._39_Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream._40_A.Somepeoplewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadream.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddream.Itishardformostpeopletohavealuciddream.D.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.E.Then,yourreal-lifepianoskillsmightimprove.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Then,stayawakeforawhile.9.40.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwavehitmyfaceandIswallowedsaltwater.MychestwasalreadyburningasIstruggledto_41_.Ihadnoairtocallforhelp.IndesperationI_42_onehandandwavedittogetthelifeguard'sattention.Twoyoungmenweresuddenlynearme."HelpyI_43_towhisper.Oneofthemgrabbedmyarm.Theothergrabbedhisarm.Togethertheypulledmetowardthe_44_.Thelifeguardenteredthewaterwithhis43.“Youcanstandhere/hesaid.“Thewater'sshallow.Ishookmyhead.Iwastoo4gtostand,muchlesswalk.They"meovertheboard.“Youwerecaughtinariptide(激流)产thelifeguardsaidthethreeofthemcarriedmeontothesand,stillshaking,tryingtocatchmybreath.“Areyouallrightnow?”oneofmy殁asked.Ilookedupatthetwoofthemand_50_.ForthefirsttimeIgotareallygoodlookatthem.Theylooked_51_，asiftheyweretwins.uThankyousomuchforsavingmylife.Andthankyoutoo产Isaidtothelifeguard.Thefewothershad_52—onthebeach.Ifeltembarrassedand_53—towalkbacktomytowel.Afterjustafew_54_Ilookedbackagainforthetwins.uThereyouare!”DomsaidwhenIgotbacktothetowel.Ilookedbackatthe_55—.ThenIsatdownwithmyfriendstotellthemabouttheangels.41.A.runB.breatheC.swimD.relax42.A.injuredB.raisedC.soughtD.left43.A.refusedB.pretendedC.forgotD.managed44.A.shoreB.bankC.oppositeD.field45.A.assistantB.boardC.ropeD.boat46.A.sleepyB.frightenedC.annoyedD.worn47.A.threwB.laidC.hidD.teased48.A.sinceB.butC.asD.if49.A.colleaguesB.rescuersC.friendsD.customers50.A.slippedB.noddedC.apologizedD.fell51.A.handsomeB.paleC.alikeD-happy52.A.gatheredB.cookedC.sleptD.shouted53.A.brokedownB.gotupC.turnedinD.keptoff54.A.hoursB.stepsC.gamesD.questions55.A.picture B.record第三部分四、语法填空（本大题共10题，每题C.pattern1.5分，共15分)D.waterKyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.TheUNnotesthatthelocaleconomydepends(51)(heavy)onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyztochoosetechnology(52)acareerpath.TheUNDevelopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsaboutthecountry'scollege(53)(graduate)inscience,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufacturing.Itfoundthatwomenmakeuplessthan10percentofthosegraduates.Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,(54)isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon'thavethecouragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparentsdiscouragetheirdaughtersfrom(55)(study)thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected(56)(marry)insteadofhavingcareers.NearlyoneintengirlsinKyrgyzstanaremarriedbeforetheageof18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotconsideritso(57)(surprise)toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.Actually,thenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmathareas(58)(increase)inrecentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat(59)earlyage.Still,theUN'sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld'sresearchers(60)(be)women.第四部分单句语法填空(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分)Heisdue(address)aconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.Youcan'tworkyouhaven'trecovered.Someparentsarejustoverprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirchildreneverything.Hewassomadthathecamecloseto(hit)her.Duetoourunawarenessofthispolicyontheenvironment,90%oftheplasticbottlesdonotget(recycle).Thewomancrashedacomingcarwhiletryingtogetridofthedog.scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.Toourgreatrelief,thearmyimmediatelycameto(they)rescue.Inchildren'sminds,spring(associate)withpicnics.Socialcustomsprovidevitallinkbetweengenerations.HerelivesakindofstrangeinsectsnativeXinjiang.Herfatherwasadoctorandthrew(he)intofightingtheepidemic.Theteacher,alongwithalotofstudents,(prepare)dessertsatpresent.Hismotherisemployedanaccountantinacompany.Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn'tknowwhether(shake)hishandork