江苏省宿迁地区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2021〜2022学年度第二学期九年级第二次模拟测试

英语试卷（分值：100分时间：120分钟）答题注意事项.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nancysaidshewouldhave holiday.A.aone-month B.anone-month C.one-month—He beintheclassroom.D.onemonth—No.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.should B.can C.may—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?一I'msorry. Jack Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and一Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.D.shouldn'tD.Notonly;butalso-Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe .A.secret B.money C.addressMyparentsbothlikechildrenbecausetheythinkchildrenarevery .A.live B.living C.alive一ShallwegotoSuqianStationto yourson?D.gradeD.lively—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Hewillcomeherebytaxi.A.lookafter B.pickup C.seeoff7.―CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He ashower.D.putupA.istaking B.taken C.tookD.wastaking—Whatdoyouthinkofourfootballmatch?—Wonderful!OurfootballteamhasneverplayedA.worse B.worst C.better D.best

Theboywhitehasn'tdecidedwhichonetochoose.A.in B.by C.onA:Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthereadingroom?B:.A.Noone B.None C.Nobody—Mikehardlyputsuphishandinclass,he?—,heisoneofthemostactivestudentsinourclass.A.does;No B.doesn't;YesC.does;Yes D.doesn't;No—Isyouruncleinhis?一Yes.Hisforty-firstbirthdayiscomingnextmonth.A.forty B.forties C.fourteenHeisinterestedineverythinghe'sover80.A.assoonas B.if C.eversincehowtheywereexcitedChowexcitedweretheyhowexcitedtheywereD.theywerehowexcitedD.forD.NothinghowtheywereexcitedChowexcitedweretheyhowexcitedtheywereD.theywerehowexcitedD.forD.NothingD.fortiethD.eventhough一DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?-.Myfatherissleeping.D.That'sallrightA.Betternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon'tmindD.That'sallright二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggled（斗争）witheverything,classes,friendsandsoon.Iquicklybecamedepressed（沮丧的）, 16atmyselffbrnotbeingabletodobetterinschool.Thiswentonformonths,untilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmea17 .Itwasabigdeliciouscake,18noonewouldshareitwithme.Iendedup（最后） 19outthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitwasted.ThatnightIwassodepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsideand20 .Puttingmyearphonesin,Iwentoutsideandranabout2miles.WhenIgotbackinside,Iwas21andIwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.Thenext22Ididthesame.Therunningcontinuedforabout2monthsuntilI23workedupthecouragetogotothe24 .whereIstartedswimmingagain,asIusedtoinhighschool.Amonthwentbyand1startedliftingweightsand25running.Lookingback,Icanseethat26helpedmeoutofmydepression.But27didn'tonlydothat.Atthegym,Imetnew28 .Backatmyschool,Igrew29tocommunicatewithmyschoolmates.Sofbrnow,Iexerciseeverydayand30thattime1getdailytodowhatIlove.Ihopemystoryhelpssomeonewhomaybeorhasbeeninasimilarsituation.16.A.h叩pyB.surprisedC.angryD.worried17.A.flowerB.cakeC.candyD.pizza18.A.andB.soC.butD.if19.A.givingB.sendingC.takingD.throwing

20.A.walkB.runC.swimD.play21.A.comfortableB.awfulC.lonelyD.tired22.A.monthB.weekC.nightD.moment23.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.finallyD.quietly24.A.gymB.playgroundC.parkD.classroom25.A.justB.neverC.evenD.still26.A.exerciseB.smileC.timeD.friendship27.A.IB.itC.heD.they28.A.friendsB.teachersC.coachesD.schoolmates29.A.carefulB.pleasedC.healthyD.confident30.A.thinkofB.forgetaboutC.lookforwardtoD.getlostin三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节供15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]ROCKETTOSPACEbyDiegoRamirezAstronaut?slifeinspaceshipROCKETTOSPACEbyDiegoRamirezAstronaut?slifeinspaceshipTwomonthsfromlaunchtolandingLearnaboutCareersinSpaceWas$39.95Quiz:Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith?Comparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogsnow$19.95Halfprice:nowonly$15now$19.95Halfprice:nowonly$15ICYJOURNEYHANDIWORKMAKE

published6ayearbySamMcgee★ICYJOURNEYHANDIWORKMAKE

published6ayearbySamMcgee★Explorers,ArcticadventurestotheSouthPole★Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen★839pagesforonly$12.50•$22.50forsixbooks・Makemoneywithdolls•Createbasketsfromcloth,wood,andfeathers•MakeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhandWhowroteRocketToSpace?A.DiegoRamirez. B.KittyWolfe. C.SamMcgee. D.Wedon'tknow.PetCompaniescostbefore.A.$15 B.$39.95 C.$12.50 D.$30WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtomakeinternationalclothes.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronaut'slifeinspace.PetCompaniestellsthecharactersandkindsofdogsandcats.IcyJourneyisthecheapestofthefourbooks.Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikedtodrawpictures.Hethoughthispicturesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Peoplewereafraidtosaythattheking'spictureswerebad,sotheyallsaidthathispictureswereverygood.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisbestpicturestoanartist.Hewantedtheartisttospeakwellofthesepictures.Buttheartistsaidhispicturesweresobadthatheshouldputthemintothefire.Thekinggotangrywithhimandputhimtoprison.Aftersometime,theking'sguardbroughttheartistbacktothepalace.Thekingsaidtotheartist.t4Iwillsetyoufreeifyoutellmewhichoneofmypicturesisgood.^^Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewpicturesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterhavingalookatthemtheartistatonceturnedtotheguardandsaid,“Takemebacktoprison,please.^^Thepicturesthekingdrewwere.A.asgoodastheartist's B.betterthantheartisfsC.verygood D.verybadWhichofthefollowingisright?Theartistsaidtheking'spictureswereexcellent.Thekingthoughthispictureswerenotgood.Theartistsaidtheking'spictureswerebad.Thepeoplethoughttheking'spicturesweregood.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Takemebacktoprison”？Theartistlikedtobeinprison.Theartistthoughttheking'spictureswerebetter.Theartistthoughttheking'spictureswerestillbad.Theartistwasstillangrywiththeking.[C]Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool."Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwayspayattentiontostudy,“shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn'tenough.fcbTheonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,all1getisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,“shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.t4Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,“LiJingsaid.Inthesurvey,studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about700 C.about600 D.about2,000Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages.①savetime②hardtofbcus③enoughinteraction（4）savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.©©⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①③④Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?LiJingpushesherselfcommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclassesC.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclassesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Disadvantageofonlineclasses B.OnlineclassesC.Asurvey D.StudentstakingonlineclassesCD]Jessiefeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower（割草机）sittingintheyard.“Mom,"sheshouted,thinkIwillmowthelawn."Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,“Ohno,youdon't.You'retooyoungtomowthelawn.^^"I'mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit"Jessiesaid."Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon'thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend.,,MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessiegiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessiealreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessiecheckedthegas（汽油）tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessiereallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,“Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised."Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessie'smom,“Youdidn'thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.”“Ididn'tmowit.Jessiedid.”“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoldJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweekJsaidJessie.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessieifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney.“Sure!”saidJessie.Jessiebeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedalso,thenanotherthree.Jessiewasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!"Iwon'thavetimetospendmymoney."shelaughedtoherselfInordertodosomethingdifferent,Jessiedecidedto.A.readbooks B.travel C.mowthelawn D.watchTVWhatdoes“keepaneyeon"mean?A.保护 B.睁眼 C.培养 D.照看HowdidJessie'sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessiehadmowedthelawn?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.46Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youhavetomovearound.47Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙），whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.48Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”49Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.50It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Theyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Buildingrelationshipswithyourneighborsmakesyoufeelrelaxed.第二卷(非选择题，共35分)四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Don'tmakeany(声响).Thebabyissleeping.Thankyoufbrgivingussomany(建议).Heoften(怀疑)whathisfriendssay.Nothingmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.(要紧)—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.—Youreatingh arenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.——Where?sSam?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Oh,hehastwoweeksfbravacation.(错过)thetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Smokingisn'tainpublicplacesinChina.BothLiBaiandDuFuare(well-known)fbrwritingsomanygreatpoems.一Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout?一OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.五、短文填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,"$10oflambchops(羊目F),please.MThebutcherwasvery61(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe62(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop63(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitfbragreenlight.Thenthedog64(cross)theroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgotonit.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.Afterawhile,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)65(push)the“stop"button.Thenthebutcherfollowed66(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddropped67(he)bagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and68(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenanoldmanopenedthedoorandstarted69(complain)aboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!^^Themanreplied,4€Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyfbrthe70(four)timethismonth六、书面表达(满分15分)71.书面表达。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办主题为“健康成长''的英语演讲比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：（1）保持快乐的心情：（2）努力学习：（3）积极参加体育锻炼。注意：（1）词数80词左右；（2）可以适当发挥想象，增加细节，使行文连贯；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,weallwanttogrowhappilyandhealthily.Sowehavetodosomethings.参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nancysaidshewouldhaveholiday.A.aone-month B.anone-month C.one-month D.onemonth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：南希说她将有一个月的假期。考查复合形容词。此处作定语修饰holiday,而且one首字母发音为辅音，所以用不定冠词a,aone-month“一个月的"，故选A。—Hebeintheclassroom.一No.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.should B.can C.may D.shouldn't【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他也许在教室里。——不，我一分钟前看到他回家了。考查情态动词表推测的用法。should应该，表示推测时，语气比较肯定，指非常可能的事情；can可能,表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句；may也许，可能，表示推测时常用于肯定句，表示可能性不大：shouldn't不应该。根据回答和语境可知，这是肯定句且表示可能性不大的推测。故选C。—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—Fmsorry.JackIhaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——给我们讲讲加拿大吧，好吗？——我很抱歉。我和Jack都从未去过那。考查连词辨析。either…or要么 要么；neither…nor既不 也不；Both...and 和 都；Notonly…butalso不但 而且。根据"I'msorry.”可知，两个人都没去过加拿大，故选B。—Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.一Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话''可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。keepthesecret意为“保守秘密”。故选A。Myparentsbothlikechildrenbecausetheythinkchildrenarevery.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢孩子，因为他们认为孩子很活泼。考查形容词辨析。live活的；living活着的；alive活着的；lively活泼的。根据“Myparentsbothlikechildrenbecausetheythinkchildrenarevery”可知，此处指小孩子活泼可爱，故选D。—ShallwegotoSuqianStationtoyourson?-Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Hewillcomeherebytaxi.A.lookafter B.pickup C.seeoff D.putup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们要不要去宿迁站接你的儿子？——我觉得没有必要。他将乘坐出租车来这里。考查动词词组的辨析。lookafter意为“照看；照顾"；pickup意为“接载；取走“；seeoff意为“送行；送别”；putup意为“张贴；搭建根据题干中“gotoSuqianStation”和答语可推测得知，其中一位说话人提出去宿迁站接另一位说话人的儿子，而另一位说话人说其儿子将乘出租车回来。故选B。—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?-Waitaminute.Heashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——霍金夫人，彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗？——等一会儿，他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Waitaminute.”可知，彼得现在正在洗澡，强调动作正在进行，所以时态应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选Ao—Whatdoyouthinkofourfootballmatch?—Wonderful!Ourfootballteamhasneverplayed_.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：-你觉得我们的足球赛怎么样？-太棒了！我们的足球队从来没有踢得更好。考查形容词比较级。A.worse更坏的，更糟的，更差的；B.worst最坏的，最糟的，最差的；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。根据Wonderful!（太棒了！）结合语境，可知没有比这场足球赛再好的时候了。因此要用比较级，结构为否定词加比较级表示最高级含义。故选C。Theboywhitehasn'tdecidedwhichonetochoose.A.in B.by C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：穿白色衣服的那个男孩还没有决定好要选择哪一个。考查介词辨析。in后接颜色，表示穿着……（颜色）的衣服：by通过；on在……上面；for为,为了。根据空格后的“white”可知此处white指的是白色颜色的衣服，因此其前应用介词in。故选A。A:Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthereadingroom?B:.A.Noone B.None C.Nobody D.Nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在阅览室里你能看到多少学生？——一个都看不到。考查代词辨析。Noone没有人，用来回答who特殊疑问句；None没有一个；Nobody没有人，用来回答who特殊疑问句；Nothing指物，什么都没有。根据“Howmany...”可知，此处询问数量，用none回答，表示一个人都没有。故选B。—Mikehardlyputsuphishandinclass,he?—,heisoneofthemostactivestudentsinourclass.A.does;No B.doesn't;YesC.does;Yes D.doesn't;No【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克几乎在课堂上不举手，对吗？——不对，他是我们班最活跃的学生。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，遵循''前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据“Mikehardlyputsuphishandinclass”可知，前半句是表示否定意义的一般现在时，疑问部分的助动词则用does；对反意疑问句的回答，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes耍译成"不"，no要译成“是根据"heisoneofthemostactivestudentsinourclass.”可知，空处是不同意上文的观点，用“不故选C。一Isyouruncleinhis?—Yes.Hisforty-firstbirthdayiscomingnextmonth.A.forty B.forties C.fourteen D.fortieth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。下个月就是他四十一岁生日了。考查基数词用法。根据答句可知是四十一岁生日，排除C：inone's加基数词的复数表示在“某人几十多岁时”，根据此短语可知用forties。故选B。Heisinterestedineverythinghe'sover80.A.assoonas B.if C.eversince D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他已经80多岁了，但他对一切都感兴趣。考查连词辨析。assoonas 就 ；if如果；eversince从那以后；eventhough尽管。前后句之间暗含转折关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想象不出他们收到这些圣诞礼物时有多兴奋。考查宾语从句。空白处做动词imagine的宾语，是一个宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除C。它同时还是how引导的感叹句，需用“how+形容词+主谓结构”。根据句意结构，可知选B。一DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?-.Myfatherissleeping.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon'tmindD.That'sallright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我打开电视吗？——最好不要。我爸爸正在睡觉。考查情景交际。Betternot最好不要：Notatall一点也不；No,Idon'tmind我不介意；That'sallright没关系。根据答语“Myfatherissleeping”可知“我”介意打开电视。B、C与句意不符；D项答不对题，A项符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggled（斗争）witheverything,classes,friendsandsoon.1quicklybecamedepressed（沮丧的）, 16atmyselffornotbeingabletodobetterinschool.Thiswentonformonths,untilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmea17 .Itwasabigdeliciouscake,18noonewouldshareitwithme.Iendedup（最后）19outthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitwasted.ThatnightIwassodepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsideand20 .Puttingmyearphonesin,Iwentoutsideandranabout2miles.WhenIgotbackinside,Iwas21andIwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.Thenext22Ididthesame.Therunningcontinuedforabout2monthsuntilI23workedupthecouragetogotothe24 .whereIstartedswimmingagain,asIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsand25running.Lookingback,Icanseethat26helpedmeoutofmydepression.But27didn'tonlydothat.Atthegym,Imetnew28 .Backatmyschool,Igrew29tocommunicatewithmyschoolmates.Sofbrnow,Iexerciseeverydayand30thattimeIgetdailytodowhatIlove.Ihopemystoryhelpssomeonewhomaybeorhasbeeninasimilarsituation.16.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.worried17.A.flowerB.cakeC.candyD.pizza18.A.andB.soC.butD.if19.A.givingB.sendingC.takingD.throwing20.A.walkB.runC.swimD.play21.A.comfortableB.awfulC.lonelyD.tired22.A.monthB.weekC.nightD.moment23.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.finallyD.quietly24.A.gymB.playgroundC.parkD.classroom25.A.justB.neverC.evenD.still26.A.exerciseB.smileC.timeD.friendship27.A.IB.itC.heD.they28.A.friendsB.teachersC.coachesD.schoolmates29.A.carefulB.pleasedC.healthyD.confident30A.thinkofB.forgetaboutC.lookforwardtoD.getlostin【答案】16.C 17.B18.C 19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述作者通过运动的方式摆脱抑郁情绪的故事。【详解】1.句意：我很快变得沮丧，对自己不能在学校表现得更好而感到生气。happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的：angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，这里考查形容词短语beangryat...,“对 感到生气故选C。.句意：我的父母给我寄来一个蛋糕。flower花：cake蛋糕；candy糖果：pizza披萨。根据下文“Itwasabigdeliciouscake...”可知，这里表示“蛋糕故选B。.句意：这是一个美味的蛋糕，但是却没人愿意和我分享。and和，又；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据上下文的关系可知，这里表示转折，应用连词but。故选C。.句意：我吃了一块蛋糕就把它扔掉了，大约90%的蛋糕都浪费掉了。giving给,交给；sending邮寄；taking拿去，带去；throwing扔掉。根据下文“withabout90%ofitwasted”可知，这里表示“扔掉故选D。.句意：那晚我很沮丧，所以我决定去外面跑步。walk走路，步行；run跑步；swim游泳；play玩耍。根据下文“ranabout2miles”可知，这里表示"跑步故选Bo.句意：当我回到屋里，我感到很舒服，我为自己能做的事感到自豪。comfortable舒适的，舒服的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；lonely寂寞的：tired劳累的。根据下文“IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo”可知，这里表示“舒服的故选A。.句意：第二天晚上我也这么做了。month月，月份；week星期，周；night晚上；moment片刻，瞬间。根据"ThatnightIwassodepressed...”及“Ididthesame”可知，这里表示“晚上故选C。.句意：（我）坚持跑了大约2个月，直到我鼓起勇气……luckily幸运地：quickly迅速地：finally最终，终于；quietly安静地根据上文“Therunningcontinuedforabout2months"及"until”可知，这里表示“终于故选C。.句意：……直到我鼓起勇气去健身房……gym健身房；playground操场；park公园；classroom教室。根据下文“whereIstartedswimmingagain”可知，这里表示“健身房故选A。.句意：一个月过去了，我开始举重，且仍然跑步。just正好，恰好；never从不，绝不；even甚至；still还是，仍然。根据表示并列关系的连词“and”可知，作者开始举重，并且“仍然”坚持跑步。故选D。.句意：回首往事，我发现锻炼帮助我摆脱了抑郁。exercise运动，锻炼；smile笑；time时间；friendship友谊。文中提及作者进行了跑步、游泳等运动锻炼，所以这里表示“锻炼”。故选A。.句意：不仅如此。I我；it它；he他；they他们。根据上文“Icanseethat…helpedmeoutof'mydepression."和下文"Atthegym,Imetnew...”可知，这里应用“it”指代“锻炼”，指出“锻炼”对作者的影响。故选B。.句意：在健身房，我遇到了新的朋友。friends朋友；teachers老师；coaches教练；schoolmates校友。根据上文“Atthegym”可知，作者在健身房遇到了“新的朋友故选A。.句意：回到学校后，我变得有信心和同学们交流。careful小心的；pleased高兴的，满意的；healthy健康的；confident自信的，有自信心的。根据上文“mydepression”可知，经过“锻炼”后，作者“有信心”和同学们进行交流。故选D。

.句意：所以现在，我每天都锻炼，期待着每天都能做我喜欢的事情。thinkof认为；forgetabout忘记：lookforwardto期待，期望；getlostin迷失。根据下文“todowhat1love”可知，这里表示“期待故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]ROCKETTOSPACEPETCompaniesROCKETTOSPACEPETCompaniesbyDiegoRamirezAstronaut'slifeinspaceshipTwomonthsfromlaunchtolandingLearnaboutCareersinSpacebyDiegoRamirezAstronaut'slifeinspaceshipTwomonthsfromlaunchtolandingLearnaboutCareersinSpaceWas$39.95now$19.95byKittyWolfeQuiz:Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith?ComparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogsHalfprice:nowonly$15ICYJOURNEYHANDIWORKMAKE

published6ayearbySamMcgee★ICYJOURNEYHANDIWORKMAKE

published6ayearbySamMcgee★Explorers'ArcticadventurestotheSouthPole★Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen★839pagesforonly$12.50•$22.50forsixbooksMakemoneywithdolls•Createbasketsfromcloth,wood,andfeathersMakeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhandD.Wedon'tknow.D.Wedon'tknow.D.$30WhowroteRocketToSpace?A.DiegoRamirez. B.KittyWolfe. C.SamMcgee.PetCompaniescostbefore.A.$15 B.$39.95 C.$12.50WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtomakeinternationalclothes.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronaut'slifeinspace.PetCompaniestellsthecharactersandkindsofdogsandcats.IcyJourneyisthecheapestofthefourbooks.【答案】31.A 32.D33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了四本书。[31题详解】细节理解题。根据“R0CKE7T0SPACE...byDiegoRamirez”可知是DiegoRamirez写的，故选A.【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfprice:nowonly$15”可知现在是半价，说明之前是30美元，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书的价格，可知/MNO/WORKAMKE最便宜，6本书22.5美元，说明一本书3.75美元，是最便宜的，故选D。[B]Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikedtodrawpictures.Hethoughthispicturesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Peoplewereafraidtosaythattheking'spictureswerebad,sotheyallsaidthathispictureswereverygood.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisbestpicturestoanartist.Hewantedtheartisttospeakwellofthesepictures.Buttheartistsaidhispicturesweresobadthatheshouldputthemintothefire.Thekinggotangrywithhimandputhimtoprison.Aftersometime,theking'sguardbroughttheartistbacktothepalace.Thekingsaidtotheartist.willsetyoufreeifyoutellmewhichoneofmypicturesisgood.^^Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewpicturesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterhavingalookatthem,theartistatonceturnedtotheguardandsaid,"Takemebacktoprison,please.,,34.Thepicturesthekingdrewwere.Aasgoodastheartist's B.betterthantheartisfsC.verygood D.verybadWhichofthefollowingisright?Theartistsaidtheking'spictureswereexcellent.Thekingthoughthispictureswerenotgood.Theartistsaidtheking'spictureswerebad.Thepeoplethoughttheking'spicturesweregood.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Takemebacktoprison”?Theartistlikedtobeinprison.Theartistthoughttheking'spictureswerebetter.Theartistthoughttheking'spictureswerestillbad.Theartistwasstillangrywiththeking.【答案】34.D35.C36.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个小故事。讲述了很久很久以前，有一位国王喜欢画画。他画得不好，但是人们都说他的画很好。一天，国王向一位艺术家展示了一些他最优秀的作品。这位艺术家说他的画太差了。国王很生气，把他关进了监狱。过了一段时间，国王对艺术家说：“如果你告诉我哪张画好，我就放你走。”但是，这位艺术家看了一眼后，说：“请把我带回监狱吧。”【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peoplewereafraidtosaythattheking'spictureswerebad,sotheyallsaidthathispictureswereverygood.”可知，国王画的画很糟糕。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buttheartistsaidhispicturesweresobadthatheshouldputthemintothefire.99可知，这位艺术家说国王的画不好。故选C。[36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thekingsaidtotheartist.4willsetyoufreeifyoutellmewhichoneofmypicturesisgood/M可知画家说"Takemebackloprison”意思是“这位艺术家认为国王的画仍然不好。”故选C。[C]Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool."'Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwayspayattentiontostudy,“shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.She