北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全短文

北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编04补全短文一、可数名词及其单复数(共5小题)(2020•海淀区)读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalledDuanwuJie(1)(in/out)Chinese.Jiemeansfestival.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingdragonboat(2)(races/footbal1)and(3)(ate/eatingricedumplingsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It's(4)(summer/winter)timewhentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes.It*sadaytocommemorate(纪念)the(5)(poet/artist),QuYuan.变”曾姮Ek（2020•大兴区）根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上.（第一个单词已选定）A.parkB.angryC.goodD.birdE.kitchenF.sleepFloppyisapetdog.MumMumtakesFloppyhome.HeFloppycomestomyroomintakeshimtothe(A)inrunsaftera(1)andtheafternoon.Hemakesmythemorning.Floppygoesinpullstheclothesdown.roommessy.I'mso(2) themud(泥坑).Atnight,FloppybarksaWeallgototheWhata(5)dog!Welot.Dadcan*t(3)(4).Thekettle(水loveFloppy.壶)isonfire.Floppytriestoletusknow.(2022•东城区)按要求填空。A.hobby B.station C.umbrellaD.scarf E.cheeseYougotothisplacetocatchatrainortomeetpeoplearrived.Peopleliketoputit,oftenyellow,insandwichesoronpizza.Youcanwearitroundyourneckiftheweatheriscold.Youopenitandholditoveryourheadwhenitrains.Akindofthingyoulovedoingatyourfreetime.(2022•东城区)读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。A.gotB.visitC.dressD.herE.someF.washedSara(1)AupatsevenSheputonherfavoriteorangeShehadanegg,apieceofbreadthirtylastSaturday. (2) and(3)milkforbreakfast.SherodehernewbikeandwentHergrandparentswelcomedherAfterlunch,Anncleanedtheto(4)hergrandparents,andcookedabigmealfortableand(6)dishes.(5).(2022♦西城区)读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。A.wishB.darkC.speechD.SeptemberE.happinesstheninthmonthoftheyear,betweenAugustandOctoberthefeelingofbeingpleasedorhappywithlittleornolighttowanttodosomething

atalkthatyougivetomanypeople二、不可数名词(共1小题)(2021•北京)读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词)good；environment；keep；special；save；garden；grass；protectLastSundayIsawavery(1)house.It*sverybigandverypretty.Thereissome(2)ontheroof(房顶).Itlookslikea(3)onthetopofthehouse.It'sa(4)ideatoputgrassontheroof,becauseitcan(5)energy(能量)anditisgoodforthe(6).Therearemanythingswecandoto(7)theenvironment.Weshouldbecarefultodoeverythingto(8)ourcitycleanandtidy.三、how引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)(2020•朝阳区)请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上.A.hostB.cornerC.inviteD.rehearsalE.protectTimethatpeoplepracticeaplayorpieceofmusicforashow.Tomakesurethatsomeoneorsomethingissafe.Apersonwhointroduces(介绍)ashow.Aplacewheretwostreetsjoin.Toasksomebodytocometoaparty.四、人与自我(共2小题)(2020•朝阳区)读短文，完成两个任务.任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上.A.binsB.environmentC.KitchenD.medicineE.newspaperF.intoWASTESORTING

WASTESORTINGTherearedifferentkindsofWeshouldputtheleftoverWeshouldputtheoldbins.Doyouknowhowtothrow(厨余垃圾)intothese(3),thebrokentrash intotherightgreenbins.They glasses,thecans,plastic(1)? areforthe" (2)bags…intothesebluewaste*. bins.TheyareforthezzRecyclablewaste*.WeshouldputtheusedHowaboutothertrash?WeWastesortingisaverybatteries,expired(过期的)canputthem(5)theseimportantwaytoprotectthe(4)intotheseredyelloworgreybins.Theyare(6).Ihopeyoucanbins.Theyareforforthe^Otherwaste*.Suchasteachyourfamilyhowtodothe"Harmfulwaste”. thedust,thecigarettebuttsit,and(烟头)，toiletpaperandsolet1sdoittogether!on.任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上.Ifyouwanttothrowawaysomepaperboxes,youshouldputthemintothe.greenbinsbluebinsredbins9.(2020•朝阳区)同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务.任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上.B.stayathomeD.begintoworkB.stayathomeD.begintoworkC.haveafeverE.checkeverypersontstemperature

TheChineseSpringFestivalwascoming.Peoplewerebuyingticketshome.(1)TheChineseSpringFestivalwascoming.Peoplewerebuyingticketshome.(1) WhilemostpeoplewereProfessorZhongtoldpeoplegettingreadyforthethisvirus(病毒)cangofromfestival,somethingterriblepersontoperson.came.Inafewdays,hundredsofpeoplegotthesamedisease(疾病).Ittookusonly10daystoVolunteersfromallovertheDoctorsandnursesfrombuiIdbothHuoshenshancountrycametohelp.They,redifferentplaceswenttoHospitalandLeishenshanallheroes.(3)wereWuhantohelp.AtthebusHospitalinWuhan.WorkerssenttoHubei. stop,theirfamilieswere(5)isandEverythinggoodWorkers(4)tomakesurethey*rehealthy.Teachersstudentsgetonwithcoining.We'rehappywhenwe(5)isandEverythinggoodWorkers(4)tomakesurethey*rehealthy.Teachersstudentsgetonwithcoining.We'rehappywhenwelearningInternet.learningInternet.throughtheseepeoplebusyagainandlifeisbacktobenormal.任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上.(提示:可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻.)

10.（2020•房山区）读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整.A.feedingB.strongC.flowersD.vacationMike*suncle,Mark,is40yearsold.Heistai1and(1).Mikelikeshisbroadshouldersandhugehands.Duringthesummer(2),MikeoftenstaysonuncleMark*sfarminCanada.Thefarmisbeautiful.Therearelotsof(3)inthegrass.Heenjoyslivingonthefarm.Heenjoys(4)thesheepandhelikestogofishingwithhisuncle.11.（2022•西城区）读图片短文HowtoKeepHealthy,根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。A.fruitB.waterC.beforeD.StayE.illF.sleep(1(1)Eatwell.Youneeddifferent(2)Getenough(足够nutrients(营养)from的).Whenyouarevegetables,_A,meat,milkandtired,itiseasyforyouto(3)Drink.Fivetoeightglassesisusuallyenough.Whenyouhaveagrain.becomeill.fever,drinkmore.(4)Washyourhands (grain.becomeill.fever,drinkmore.(4)Washyourhands (5)awayfrompeople(6)Getyourvaccines(疫youeatorafteryouplay whosneeze(打喷嚏).Coveryour苗).Theycanstopyoufromoutside.Pleasewashhandsformouthandnosewithamask.becoming20seconds.12.（2022•朝阳区）看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文，选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线匕A.Maybeyourideabikeortakeabusinsteadoftakingacar.

WorldEarthDayisalwaysonApril22”PeopleplanttreesonthelastFridayinAprilinsomecountries.Youcouldrecycleinsteadofthrowingthingsintothetrashcans.WorldEarthDayisaboutpeaceandabouttakingcareofourworld.WorldEarthDayWorldEarthDay(1)IttakesplaceWhenisWorldEarthDay?(1)ItisalsoclosetoTree-everyyearinalmost200ManypeopledoawholeEarthplantingcountries.WorldEarthDayisWeek,becauseitisso(1)IttakesplaceWhenisWorldEarthDay?(1)ItisalsoclosetoTree-everyyearinalmost200ManypeopledoawholeEarthplantingcountries.WorldEarthDayisWeek,becauseitissooneofthelargesthoiidaysimportant.oftheyear.oftheyear.OnWorldEarthDay>youmight(4)Youcantakea(5)HowelsecanYOUhelptheworld?cleanupyourneighborhood.shortershowertosavehelptheworld?water.参考答案与试题解析一、可数名词及其单复数(共5小题)(2020•海淀区)读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalledDuanwuJie(1)in(in/out)Chinese.Jiemeansfestival.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingdragonboat(2)races(races/footbal1)and(3)eating(ate/eatingricedumplingsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It's(4)summer(summer/winter)timewhentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes.It'sadaytocommemorate(2己念)the(5)poet(poet/artist),QuYuan.【解答】(1)ino考查介词。in+语言，表示〃用某种语言〃。故填：in。races(＞考查名词。由DragonBoatFestival"端午节”可知，dragonboatraces龙舟比赛，为常见活动，races”比赛”符合。故填：races。eatingo考查动名词。介词by后跟动名词，eating为动名词，符合。故填：eating。summero考查名词。根据常识，端午节来临时，天气是夏天，summer"夏天"符合。故填：summeropoeto考查名词。根据常识，屈原是一位诗人，poet”诗人"符合。故填：poeto(2020•大兴区)根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上.(第一个单词已选定)parkB.angryC.goodD.birdE.kitchenF.sleepFloppyisapetdog.MumMumtakesFloppyhome.HeFloppycomestomyroomintakeshimtothe(A)parkrunsaftera(1)Dandtheafternoon.Hemakesmyinthemorning.Floppygoespullstheclothesdown.roommessy.I'mso(2)_B_inthemud(泥坑).Atnight.FloppybarksaWeallgotothe(4)Whata(5) Cdog!Welovelot.Dadcan't(3)FE_.Thekettle(水壶)isFloppy.onfire.Floppytriestoletusknow.【解答】本题考查选词填空.D.考查名词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy追着一只鸟，bird鸟，符合句意，故选：D.B.考查形容词，根据句意并结合图示，可知我的房间被弄得一团糟，我很生气，angry生气，故选：B.F.考查动词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy大叫，爸爸睡不了觉，sleep睡觉，故选：F.E.考查名词，根据句意并结合图示，可知一家人都去了厨房，kitchen厨房，故选：E.C.考查形容词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy是一条好狗，good好的，故选：C.(2022•东城区)按要求填空。A.hobby B.station C.umbrellaD.scarf E.cheeseYougotothisplacetocatchatrainortomeetpeoplearrived.BPeopleliketoputit,oftenyellow,insandwichesoronpizza.EYoucanwearitroundyourneckiftheweatheriscold.DYouopenitandholditoveryourheadwhenitrains.CAkindofthingyoulovedoingatyourfreetime.A【解答】(1)Bo考查名词。句意：你去这个地方是为了赶火车或者是迎接到达的人。根据句意和选项可知这是车站。选项B.station车站。符合句意，故选：B。Eo考查名词。句意：人们喜欢把它放在三明治或披萨上，通常是黄色的。根据句意和选项可知这是奶酪。选项E.cheese奶酪。符合句意，故选：E。Do考查名词。句意：如果天气冷，你可以把它戴在脖子上。根据句意和选项可知这是围巾。选项D.scarf围巾。符合句意，故选：DoCo考查名词。句意：下雨的时候，你打开它，把它举在头上。根据句意和选项可知这是雨伞。选项C.umbrella雨伞。符合句意，故选：C。Ao考查名词。句意：是你空闲时间喜欢做的事。根据句意和选项可知这是兴趣爱好。选项A.hobby兴趣爱好，符合句意，故选：Ao（2022•东城区）读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。A.gotB.visitC.dressD.herE.someF.washedSara(1)AupatsevenSheputonherfavoriteorangeShehadanegg,apieceofbreadthirtylastSaturday. (2)C and(3)Emilkforbreakfast.SherodehernewbikeandwentHergrandparentswelcomedherAfterlunch,Anncleanedtheto（4）Bhergrandparents,andcookedabigmealfor（5）tableand（6）Fdishes,D.【解答】（1）A。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在起床。参照题干可知句意：萨拉上周六七点半起床。A.got,gotup（起床）符合题意。故选：AoCo考查名词。根据图意：女孩穿着连衣裙照镜子。参照题干可知句意：她穿上她最喜爱的橘色的裙子。C.dress（连衣裙）符合题意。故选：CoEo考查形容词。根据图意：在吃早餐。参照题干可知句意：她早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一些牛奶。E.some（一些）符合题意。故选：E。Bo考查动词。根据图意：女孩骑自行车。参照题干可知句意：她骑着她的新自行车去看望她的爷爷奶奶。B.visit（看望，拜访）符合题意。故选：BoDo考查代词。根据图意：爷爷奶奶欢迎她。参照题干可知句意：她爷爷奶奶欢迎她，为她做了一顿大餐。D.her（她）符合题意。故选：D。（6）Fo考查动词。根据图意：女孩在洗碗。参照题干可知句意：午饭后，安擦干净桌子、洗碗。C.F.washed（洗）符合题意。故选：Fo（2022•西城区）读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。A.wishB.darkC.speechD.SeptemberE.happinesstheninthmonthoftheyear,betweenAugustandOctoberDthefeelingofbeingpleasedorhappyEwithlittleornolightBtowanttodosomethingAatalkthatyougivetomanypeopleC【解答】(1)Do考查名词。题干意思为：一年中的第九个月，在八月和十月之间。根据常识可知，是September(九月)。故选：DoEo考查名词。题干意思为：愉快或高兴的感觉。根据句意可知，是happiness(幸福，愉快)。故选：EoBo考查形容词。题干意思为：光线很少或没有光线。根据句意可知，是dark(黑暗的，昏暗的)。故选：BoAo考查动词。题干意思为：想做某事。根据句意可知，是wish(希望，想要)。故选：AoCo考查名词。题干意思为：一次你给很多人的演讲。根据句意可知，是speech(演说)。故选:Co二、不可数名词(共1小题)6.(2021•北京)读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词)good；environment；keep；special；save；garden；grass；protectLastSundayIsawavery(1)specialhouse.It1sverybigandverypretty.Thereissome(2)grass ontheroof(房顶).Itlookslikea(3)gardenonthetopofthehouse.It'sa(4)good ideatoputgrassontheroof,becauseitcan(5)saveenergy(能量)anditisgoodforthe(6)environment.Therearemanythingswecandoto(7)protecttheenvironment.Weshouldbecarefultodoeverythingto(8)keepourcitycleanandtidy.【解答】(1)special。考查形容词。house房子，名词。前面可用形容词修饰。special特殊的，结合图片，符合题意。故答案为：specialograsSo考查名词。结合图片可知，屋顶有一些草。grass草，不可数名词，放在some后面用原形。故答案为：grassogardeno考查名词。结合图片进行推测，它看起来像一个花园。garden花园。符合题意。故答案第11页共19页为：grasSogoodoIt'sa+名词单数+todosth.做某事怎么样。固定句型。good好的。符合题意。故答案为：goodosaveo考查动词。energy能量，前面搭配动词save,构成saveenergy节约能量。固定搭配。故答案为：saveoenvironmento考查名词。结合saveenergy节约能量，可知这样也可以保护环境。environment环境，符合题意。故答案为：environmentoprotecto考查动词。theenvironment环境，前面搭配动词protect保护，构成短语protecttheenvironment保护环境。故答案为：protectokeepo考查动词。keep+名词+形容词，固定结构，保持某物某状态。keep保持，放在不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为：keep。三、how引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)(2020•朝阳区)请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上.hostB.cornerC.inviteD.rehearsalE.protectTimethatpeoplepracticeaplayorpieceofmusicforashow.DTomakesurethatsomeoneorsomethingissafe. EApersonwhointroduces(介绍)ashow.AAplacewheretwostreetsjoin.BToasksomebodytocometoaparty.C【解答】本题主要考查选词填空.D.句子Timethatpeoplepracticeaplayorpieceofmusicforashow大意为：人们为练习表演或者一段音乐的时间.rehearsal意思为：预演，符合句意.故选：D.E.句子Tomakesurethatsomeoneorsomethingissafe大意为：确保某人或某事是安全的.protect意思为：保护，符合句意.故选：E.A.句子Apersonwhointroducesashow大意为：介绍表演的人.host意思为：主持人.符合句意.故选：A.B.句子Aplacewheretwostreetsjoin大意为：两条街道交汇的地方.corner意思为：角落，符合句意.故选：B.C.句子Toasksomebodytocometoaparty大意为：邀请某人来参加聚会.invite意思为：邀请.符合句意.故选：C.四、人与自我(共2小题)（2020•朝阳区）读短文，完成两个任务.任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上.A.binsB.environmentC.KitchenD.medicineE.newspaperF.intoTherearedifferentkindsofWeshouldputtheleftoverWeshouldputtheold(3)bins.Doyouknowhowtothrow(厨余垃圾)intotheseE_,thebrokenglasses,thetrashintotheright(1)greenbins.They cans,plasticbags…intoA_? areforthe"(2)Cwaste”,thesebluebins,Theyareforthe^Recyclablewaste*.WeshouldputtheusedHowaboutothertrash?WeWastesortingisaverybatteries,expired(过期的)canputthem(5)Ftheseimportantwaytoprotectthe(4)Dintotheseredyelloworgreybins.Theyare(6)B.Ihopeyoucanbins,Theyareforforthe，z0therwaste'".Suchasteachyourfamilyhowtodothe*Harmfulwaste*. thedust,thecigarettebuttsit,and(烟头)，toiletpaperandsolet*sdoittogether!on.任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上.Ifyouwanttothrowawaysomepaperboxes,youshouldputthemintotheB.greenbinsbluebinsredbins【解答】(1)A.考查名词.本句意思为：你知道如何将垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶吗？空格缺少”垃圾桶〃的英文表达bins.故选：A.C.考查名词.根据前面的关键词leftover（厨余垃圾）推测，此处的绿色垃圾桶应该是收纳厨余垃圾的，即，Kitchenwaste.故选：C.E.考查名词.根据Recyclablewaste（可回收垃圾）推测，此处的蓝色垃圾桶是收纳可回收垃圾的，oldnewspaper旧报纸，是可回收的.故选：E.D.考查名词.根据Harmfulwaste（有害垃圾）推测，此处收集的是有害垃圾，除了battery（电池），还有machine（机器）.故选：D.F.考查介词.osth意思为：将…放进…，缺少介词into.故选：F.B.考查名词.本句表示垃圾分类的目的是保护环境.protecttheenvironment保护环境，符合题意.故选：B.任务二：B.考查细节理解.根据paperboxes（纸盒子）推测，为可回收垃圾，应该放在蓝色垃圾桶中.blue蓝色.故选：B.（2020•朝阳区）同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务.任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上.A.Differentkindsofvegetables B.stayathomeC.haveafever D.begintoworkE.checkeveryperson,stemperature(1)CTheChineseSpringFestivalWhilemostpeoplewereProfessorZhongtoldpeoplewascoming.Peopleweregettingreadyforthethisvirus(病毒)cangofrombuyingticketshome.festival,somethingterriblepersontoperson.came.Inafewdays,hundredsofpeoplegotthesamedisease(疾病).Ittookusonly10daystoVolunteersfromallovertheDoctorsandnursesfrombuildboth Huoshenshancountrycametohelp.They*redifferentplaceswenttoHospitalandLeishenshanal1heroes.(3) AwereWuhantohelp.AtthebusHospitalinWuhan.WorkerssenttoHubei. stop,theirfamilieswerehadnotimetorest. seeingthemoff.Workers(4)EtomakeTeachers(5)DandEverythinggoodissurethey*rehealthy.studentsgetonwithcoining.We'rehappywhenwelearningthroughtheseepeoplebusyagainandInternet. lifeisbacktobenormal.任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战"疫”中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上.(提示:可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻.)(6)Everyonestaysathometopreventthevirusfromspreading.【解答】考查选词填空、阅读作答.C.haveacough咳嗽，是感染病毒后的症状，类似的还有haveafever发烧，符合题意.故选：C.B.此处是钟教授让大家戴口罩，待在家里.stayathome待在家里，符合题意.故选：B.A.图示是很多蔬菜被运送上车.Differentkindsofvegetables各种蔬菜，符合题意.故选：A.E.图示是量体温,checkeveryperson'stemperature测量每个人的体温，符合题意.故选：E.D.图示是老师和学生上网课.begintowork开始工作，表示老师开始在网上工作，符合题意.故选：D.Everyonestaysathometopreventthevirusfromspreading.最让我感到的是，每个人都能尽量的待在家里，不外出，齐心协力一起抗疫.Everyonestaysathometopreventthevirusfrom

spreading.意思为：每一个人都待在豕里，阻止传播病毒.故答案为：Everyonestaysathometopreventthevirusfromspreading.(2020•房山区)读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整.A.feedingB.strongC.flowersD.vacationMike*suncle,Mark,is40yearsold.Heistalland(1)B.Mikelikeshisbroadshouldersandhugehands.Duringthesummer(2)D,MikeoftenstaysonuncleMark*sfarminCanada.Thefarmisbeautiful.Therearelotsof(3)Cinthegrass.Heenjoyslivingonthefarm.Heenjoys(4)Athesheepandhelikestogofishingwithhisuncle.【解答】(1)B.考查形容词.句子大意为：它是高的和—.strong意思为：强壮的，符合句意.故选:B.(2)D.考查固定搭配.句子大意为：在夏天—期间，迈克经常待在加拿大叔叔的农场里.可知是暑假，B|J：summervacation.故选：D.C.考查可数名词的复数形式.句子大意为：在草地上有许多的—.flowers意思为：花朵，符合句意.故选：C.A.考查动名词形式.句子大意为：她喜欢绵羊，feeding是动词feed的动名词形式，feed意思为：喂养，enjoydoingsth是固定搭配，所以可知此处填写feeding.故选：A.1.(2022•西城区)读图片短文HowtoKeepHealthy,根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。A.fruitB.waterC.beforeD.StayE.illF.sleep(3)Drink(3)DrinkB.Fiveto

eightglassesisusually

enough.Whenyouhavea

fever,drinkmore.(1)Eatwell.Youneeddifferent(2)Getenough(足够的).nutrients(营养)from F_.Whenyouaretired,itisvegetables,_A,meat,miIkandeasyforyoutobecomeill.grain.(4)WashyourhandsCyou(5)Dawayfrompeople(6)Getyourvaccines(疫eatorafteryouplaywhosneeze(打喷嚏).Coveryour苗).Theycanstopyoufromoutside.Pleasewashhandsformouthandnosewithamask.becomingE.20seconds.【解答】(1)根据图片可知，这是一些水果和蔬菜，谷物等。结合句意：吃得好。你需要从蔬菜，水果，肉类，谷物等中获取营养物质。A.frui