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江河创建企业标Q/JH01.034—代替Q/JH01.001—CAD施工图制图AUTOCADDRAFTING2013-08-28发 2013-10-01实江河创 发 言Scope1规范性文件StandardReference-1BasicPrinciple2TitleBlockFormat2Papersize3scale3Font4layercolorlinetypeandlineweight4打印样式PlotStyle5Dimension6Anotation7HatchPattern12图纸编号 、封面Drawingnumber、Content、CoverPage-12B17 本标准是对原设计标准Q/JH01.001—2009的整理修订。本标准自实施之日起代替Q/JH01.001—2009。CAD施工图制图标范围ThisstandardisaboutmakingtherulesofusingCADtocreatetheshopdrawingintheJanghoCo.,.ThisstandardappliestoallthefaçadeengineeringsoftheprojectsundertakenbyBeijingJanghoGroup,whichincludesalltherelatedengineeringdrawingsamples,technicalsandtherelatedsoftwareforresearchanddevelopmentthroughthedrafting,displayingandprintingproceduresbycomputeraidorotherperipheralequipment.规范 文件StandardThefollowingprovisionswillbethereferencesinthisstandard.Allofthelateststandardsversionshallnotapplyinthisstandardifithasbeendatedinthereferences.However,itisencouragetoalltoreviewthenewversionofthesereferences.AnynewversionsofthesereferenceshavenotbeendatedshouldbeappliedinthisUnifiedstandardforbuildingStandardforgenerallayoutStandardforarchitecturalStandardforarchitecturalstructureCAD工程制图规则MechanicalengineeringdrawingrulesofCAD文件管理基本格式Basicformatofationmanagementof 图纸幅面和格式Drawing 标题栏Title 明细栏Specification 比例 字体 Thesimplifiedrepresentationoftherods,profilesandsectionGB324 焊缝符号表示法Welds-symbolicrepresentationondrawingsGB12212 Thesimplifiedrepresentationofsizeandscaleoftheweld-Q/JH StandardforShopdrawing,processflowchatdrawing,coverpageofcalculationandtitleblock基本原则Basic Regulationsshallapplytothecontentofthecaddrawingdoesnotspecifiedinthisstandard. 简便。CADdrawingsshouldbedrawninasimpleformat,informative,clearannotation,accurayand Drawingofplan,elevation,section,detail,castin,partialelevationandcontentpageshouldcomplywiththerelevantstandardsandregulations. CAD1:1Drawingstobedrawnat1:1scale,titleblockisscaledaccordingly. 可填写块说明。常见块命名示例见附录E。Intheprocessofdefiningblock,block'snameshouldbenominatedbythecontentandalsoshouldavoidtheduplicatenames.Blockmusthavebasepointwhichshouldbethecharacteristicpointofthisblocklikeanchor,centralpointorinflectionpointandsoon.Blockshouldpremitto position,andinstructionmaybefilledifnecessary.RefertofigureE. CADpurge等,以减小图纸文件大小,提高图纸打开速度;宜将图纸全屏放置或图纸重要信息全屏放置后UsePurgecommandwhenclosingorsavingdrawingfilesThiswillhelptocleanup,deleteunuseddimensionstyles,blocks,layers,textstyles,etctoreducedrawingsfilesizeandspeeduptheopeningfiles.Alldrawingsorimportantinformationmustbesavedinfullscreen.CADAutoCAD2004/LT2004*.dwg)”。Thesavingversionofdrawingshouldbe“AutoCAD2004/LT2004Version(*.dwg)”.图框格式TitleBlock除有特殊要求外,一般应采用企业标准Q/JH01.002指定的图框,并将图框中待补充内容填充block(Q/JH01.002)shallbeused.Allprojectstitleblockmustbefilledupwithallrequiredinformationandmustbeconsistentthroughouttheentireproject. builtintotheblockandinsertintodrawing.Titleblockshallnotbeexploded.图幅Paper同A1/A3图幅。A1/A3shallbethepreferablepapersizeforshopdrawingsexceptthecontentpage.Drawingsofthesameprojectshouldnothavemorethantwosizes.表1常用图幅大小Paperheight比例表2绘图比例Table图名比例Plan,Elevation&1:501:100、Partial1:10、1:20标注方法同,应在视图名称的下方或右侧标注比例Thedrawingscalemustbetaggedandfillitintothescalecolumnofthetitleblock.Ifthescaleoftheproportionofviewandtitleblockisdifferent,itshouldbetagitsscaleatthebottomoftheviewname.字体CADArial0.8。有特殊要求时可以采用其它字体样式。ThestandardtextstyletobeusedisArialandawidthscalefactorof0.8.3.TherelationshipbetweendrawingsheetandcharacterheightrefertoTable3:表3PaperFont图层、颜色及线型、线宽Layercolorlinetypeandline 4.StandardoflayercolorlinetypeandlineweightrefertoTable4.表4Table4Standardoflayer,color,linetypeandlineLayerlineLayer107-23-3-4-5-6-74-85-9--2-61-7-4-则对应线型比例应为该值xn.Noticed:thescaleofthelinetypelinetypeis1:1thatisthesameproportionofdrawingblock.Forexample,ifthescaleofdrawingblockis1:n,thescaleofthelinetypeshouldbex*n.(如PJ的增加图层PJ1。Thenewlayerscanbeaddedbaseonthestandardlayerswhenthesettingoflayercouldnotmeettheneedofdesign,whichisnamedaslayer’sname+digitnumber.(forexample:Thelayer:PJ.hisadditionlayer:PJ1)打印样 PlotA1、A2:A0-A2.ctb;A3、A4A3-A4.ctb。打印样式设置见附件。Foroutput,applytheprintpattern,usecolortocontrolthewidthoflinesandtheeffectofoutputting.Accordingtothesizeofdrawing,A0,A1,A2isdefinedasaprintpattern,A0-A2.ctd;andA3,A4isdefinedasaplotstyle,A3-A4.ctd.尺寸标注Dimension尺寸标注的基本规则如下:Thebasicrulesofdimension,as(Denoneddwngshlbecale(xeptedenonwhchconadherakn).aarcdegnaen,oucanueersnedofdeonng.ofdimensionforthedrawings(includingtechnicalrequirementsandotherinstruction)is“millimeter(mm)”.(Exceptforthespecialrequirement);1mm1。Generally,everydimensionofdrawingmayconsistofdimensionUnit,dimension-lineandextensionlinesThedistancebetweendimensionlinesordimensionlineanddrawinglineshouldnotlessthanthemultipleglobalscalesof5mm.Extensionlinesshouldgobeyond1mmthanthedimensionline.Dimensionline’soffsetis1mmfromthepointofstarting.Refertofigure1.1/FigureNameofdimensionstyle:DIM+Scale,forexample,DIM100means文字样式为Arial,颜色为2(黄色)。箭头样式为建筑标记,颜色为1(红色).箭头和文字大小如下表5.FontisArial,Colouris2(yellow),thearrowsymbolstyleistheStandardarchitecturalsymbolandcolouris1redThesizeofarrowandfontrefertotable5.表5DimensionlineweightvarieswithBZlayerwidth,coloris1符号Section号采用数字;粗实线为剖切位置线,细实线为投射方向线。Architecturaldrawings,horizontalcuttingsectioninFigure2(a),numberusingcapitalletters;verticalcuttingsectioninFigure2(b),numberusingArabicnumerals;thicksolidlineisthesectionlines,thinlinesprojectiondirectionline.(b)Numbersarrangementshouldbesequentiallyfromlefttoright,toptobottomrow.绘制剖切符号时不应与其他图线相接触。Sectioningsymbolshouldkeepclearwithotherdrawing索引符号与详图Referencesymbolsand(图0m的圆和水平直径组成,圆及水平直径均应以细实线绘制。索引符号应按下列规定编写:索引出的详图,与被索引的图纸不在同一张图纸内,有两种情况:在一张图纸中有一个详图,在索引符号图3a中有二个或二个以上图样时,应在索引符号的上半圆中用数字注明该详图在此图纸上的编图3besltfaen0mdaeerandahoronaldaeer,whchaernbyfneeashownnfgueaandfgue3b.Weneealdawngandeeenedawngrentnheaerwng.Teeaewocearo:wheneesadealdawngnaawng,oarkhedrwngnuerneboomfeoerafcrcewhahronalfeneneddeofeopofsecrce.erofgue3a;Weneerewooroerfrneevelsybosnonedawn,ueerbcnubrsorkaserfrecenuberofhsdawngofeopofecrceandcaeerwngnuerneboomofeowerhafcce.eerofgue(3b).3/Figure
usetoindexthedetailingsectionshouldbeplotthecuttinglineinthecuttinglocationanduseindexnotiontoleadtheextensionline,thepointingdirectionofthetriangleisthesectiondirection.图4/Figure引出线应以细实线绘制,采用水平方向的直线、与水平方向成角度的直线表示,引出线前面箭头图5a图5b5c。Drawleadersbyfineactivelineandappliedforstraightlineand45°&90°directionalstraightThearrowpositionedbeforeoutlineastheformofsolidandcloseLettextexplanationwrittenonthetopofhorizontalline(see5a)ofendposition(seefigure5b).However,ensureonemodelforonesuitofdrawing.Thereisnoarrowforleadersofindexingpartialdrawingandthedirectionofleadersshallbeconnectwithwaterlineofindexpartialdrawing(seefigure5c). 图5/Figure5同时引出几个相同部分的引出线,宜相互平行(6a),也可画成集中于一点的放射线(6b。Themulti-leadersfromseveralidenticalsectionsshouldbeparalleltoeachother(refertofigure6).Convergeallthehalf-lineintoonepointisanotheroption. 图6/Figure7Multi-leaderspartsshareoneleadinglinecouldbeexpressedasfigure7. 图7/FigureProject824mm3mm,指针头部应注“北”或“N”字。TheshapeoftheprojectnorthisasfollowCirclewith24mmdiameterand3mmwidthtailshallbedrawnbyfineactiveline,andthepointershouldnoteinthehead”north”or”N”.(Refertofigure8)N图8/Figureelevationofsymbolsofdomesticprojectismadeoftheright-angledisoscelestrianglesandcontinuousfinelineshouldbeused.Thetopoftrianglesshouldpointthelocationofnotedwhichitcanbepointedupordown.Elevationfiguresshouldbemarkedleftorrightofthesymbols.Elevationisinmetersanditmustbekepttothreedecimalplaces.Zeroelevationis±0.000,positiveelevationshouldnotuse”+”,negativeelevationshoulduse“-“,forexample:30.100,-3.000.Itmaymarkthefloorsabovetheelevationsymbolswhenitisneeded.Seefigure9图9/Figuremadeofthecircleofdiameter5(φ5)andcrossline.Continuousfinelineshouldbeused.Thecentreofcircleshouldpointthelocationofnoted.Theelevationnumberandfloornumbershallbemarkedasfollow:seethefigure10a.Pleasemarkitasfollowwhenitisthesameasbuildingelevationandstructureelevation:seethefigure10b.Elevationisinmetersanditmustbekepttothreedecimalplaces.Zeroelevationis±0.000,positiveelevationshouldnotuse”+”,negativeelevationshoulduse“-“,forexample:30.100,-3.000. 图10/FigureGrid画圆,不注写轴线编号。(11)Positionaxisshouldbedrawnwiththedotdashfineline.Thenumberofaxisisinthecirclewhereputittotheendoftheaxis.Andthecircle‘sdiameteris8mmthatmustusethecontinuousfineline.Centreofthiscirclelocatedintheextensionlineoftheaxis.Refertofigure11图11/FigureWelding比例及简化表示法》的规定。RepresentationoftheweldingsymbolsshouldconformtotherequirementofGB324“Weldsymbolicrepresentation”andGB12212“Technicaldrawingthesizeproportionsofweldingsymbolandsimplifiedrepresentation”.12。Circlewith8mmdiameter,serialnumber,writtendescriptionofdraft,drawingscaleandreverseindexingofdraftallbelongtomaptitlesigns.RefertoFigure12.DETAILS@UNITSCALEDETAILS@UNITSCALE FROMDY-图名序号,字高图12Figure填充图案Hatchbehatchedoncurtainwalldrawing.Materialsonelevation,partialelevationanddetailsshouldbecompleydistinctbyhatchingandtoensuretheunityofthematerialLegend立面图、大样图中应有主要材料的图例说明。图例说明宜统一布置在图框的右下角。TheLegendofmainmaterialinelevationdrawingandpartialelevationdrawingmustbeplacedinthelowerrightcornerofthetitleblock.图纸编号 、封面Drawingnumber、Content、Cover当业主、总包等其他单位对图纸编号有要求时,按要求对图纸文件编号。Numberingdrawingsinlinewithrequirementsrolloutbyemployerorcontractor.当业主、总包等其他单位对图纸编号无要求时,宜按如下格式进行编号:Numberingdrawingscomplywithfollowingformatwhennoadditionalrequestsraiseouteitherbyemployerorcontractor:Notes:
图 number:Makesureallthejobnumberscoincidedwith“inputinformationofPLMsystem”whichavailableforustoaskforthemformrelateddepartment.Shallbeindicatedbythreedigitnumber.(T(A(P(SKC(SFShopFront(SF),visualmock-up(VMU),performancemock-up(PMU).(GN (E(EL(PPE,DT,DrawingCategory:Generalnote(GN),Drawinglist(D),Materiallist(M),Elevation(E),EnlargeElevation(EL),Plan(P),partialElevation(PE),detail(DT),Section(S),andCast-in(CI).number(Running):Shallbeindicatedbythree-digitnumberandactivesincreasedfrom001. Drawing图纸应按如下顺序加以编制:封面、图纸、设计说明、材料表、平面图、立面图、剖面图、大样图、节点图等。图纸6。Drawingsshallbedrawnupbytheordersasfollows:coverpage,designexplanation,materiallist,plan,elevation,section,partialanddetaildrawing.Themodelofcontentsmayrefertotable6.表6图 表头Table6HeaderofNO.文件/TITLE文件/Coverof设计图纸宜有封面。It’sbettertosupplyacoverforoutbyemployer,contractorandotherpartieswithregardstocoverofdrawing.MeetingthecoverformatasfollowswhennootherpartyrisesAbovementionedcoverformatcouldfounditselectronicversionfrom softhis附录
填充图7Table7GlasspanelhatchpatternLayerPatternPatternExamplesofclearglass(清玻glasswithrear(带背板玻璃S.S.不锈AR-名所在图Layer图案Pattern图案图ExamplesofAR-钢筋AR-砌AR-Alum.碳钢Carbon不锈钢型土Soil内装Inside硅酮结构Siliconestructuralglazing硅酮密封SiliconeAR-硅酮Silicone三元尼棒Foam石附录常用缩AbbreviationsinCommonAABANCHORBOLTACP ADHADHESIVEADJADJACENTAHUAIRHANDLINGUNIT空气调节(控制)ALALUMINUMAPACCESSPANELBBDBOARDT—BITUMINOUS含沥青的BLDG—BUILDING建筑物BLK—BLOCK块BMBEAMBRG—BEARING轴承,支架BRKTBRACKET角码,支撑BSMT—BASEMENT室BUBUILT-UP可拆卸的,CCBCEMENTBOARDC/CCENTERTOCENTERCLCENTERLINE中心线CLNG—CEILING顶棚CLR—CLEAR清除CMCENTIMETERCOLCOLUMNCONCCONCRETECSKCOUNTERSUNKCTCERAMICTILE有釉或无釉的)CTRCENTERCUCUBICDDB—DECIBEL分贝DBL—DOUBLE双的DEG—DEGREE度DTL—DETAIL节点DIADIAMETER直径DIMDIMENSIONDLDEADLOADEEJEXPANSIONJOINTENCLENCLOSEORENCLOSUREENTR—ENTRANCEEOSEDGEOFSLABEQ—EQUAL相等的EXH—EXHAUST排气EXP—EXPOSED外露的EXPNEXPANSION膨胀EXTEXTERIORFFAIFRESHAIRINTAKEFFLFINISHFLOORLEVELFHWSFLATHEADWOODSCREWFINFINISHED)FLHFLASHINGFLRFLOORFPSPRAYEDONFIREPROOFINGFRMFRAMEG)GENLGENERALGL—GLASS玻璃GLAZGLAZED)玻璃GR—GRANITE花岗岩GRNDGROUNDGRDGRADEHHMHOLLOWMETAL金属管HORIZ—HORIZONTAL水平的HT—HEIGHT高度IIDINSIDEDIAMETERINTINTERIORLLLENGTHLVRLOUVERED)(窗MMMETERMAR—MARBLE大理石MAS—MASONRY砌体MAX UM MMMILLIMETERMSMACHINESCREWMTDMOUNTEDMULLIONNNA—NOTAPPLICABLE不适用NC—NOISECRITERIA NO—NUMBER数字NOMNOMINALENTNTSNOTTOSCALEOOAOVERALLOCONCENTERODOUTSIDEDIAMETER外直径OPNG—OPENING开孔,开洞OPP—OPPOSITE相反的PPHPANHEADPOL—PLATEPOLISH板材抛光PT(D)—PAINT(ED)喷涂PTNPARTITIONRRADRADIUSR/CREINFORCEDCONCRETEREFREFERENCERMROOMSSECTSECTION部分SHT—SHEET薄板SIMSIMILAR相似的SJSEALANTJOINT密封接缝SLDG—SLIDING滑动的SPEC—SPECIFICATION说明SLSTRUCTURALSLABSSSTAINLESSSTEELST STDSTANDARDSTLSTEELSTRUCTSTRUCTURALSUSPSUSPENSIONSYSSYSTEMSTS—SELFTAPSCREW自攻螺TTHKTHICK THRESTHRESHOLDTOCTOPOFCONCRETETOSTOPOFSLABTSSTOPOFSTRUCTURALSLABTYPTYPICALUUNFUNFINISHEDVVIFVERIFYINFIELDWWWITHWDWOODW/OWITHOUT除了……以外WP—WORKPOINT工作点WT—WEIGHT重量附录常用材料标准名StandardNameofMaterialsinCommonTostandardizeexpressionsofvariousmaterials,pleaseadoptList8forList8StandardNamesforMaterialinCommon1序中文名Chinese英文English备1盘头螺栓2盘头自攻钉PANHEADTAP 3盘头自攻自钻钉4沉头螺栓CSKHEADMACHINE材料标注示例5沉头自攻钉CSKHEADTAP6沉头自攻自钻钉CSKHEADDRILLING7六角法兰面自攻自钻钉8六角头螺9六角头全螺HEXAGONHEADBOLTS2STEEL序中文名Chinese英文English简备1Φ45×1.2ROUNDPIPESTEEL2L50×5mm等边EQUALANGLESTEEL375×50×6mm不等边45I-TYPESTEEL660×60×4mmHOLLOWTUBESTEEL750×30×3mm3METAL序中文名Chinese英文English简备13mmALUMINUMSOLID23mm铝塑复合33mm穿孔3mmA
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