湖南省邵阳市重点学校2020届高三综合模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

邵阳市部分学校 2020届高三综合模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．本卷答题时间 120分钟，满分 150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.147pounds.B.153pounds.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Doshopping.B.Gotoabank..Whichtransportationdidthemantake?A.Thebus. BThetaxi.C.160pounds.C.Visitapark.C.Theunderground.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.BAtatailor’s.C.Athome.A.Atastore.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvertisements?A.Funny. B.Meaningless C.Useless.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答 6、7题。HowdidthemanknowaboutBossaNova?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Formthewoman. C.Fromhismother.WhatdidthewomanlikemostaboutBossaNova?A.Thefood.B.Theatmosphere. C.Theservice.听第7段材料，回答 8、9题。Whatistheman'sfavoritehobby?A.Painting.B.Cycling.C.Goingtothenet.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecalltotheman?A.Toshowhimabook.ToaskhisbrothertocallLyn.Toinvitehisbrothertoseaecollection.听第8段材料，回答 10至12题。.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toseekhisopiniononherpaper.B.Togethisguidanceforherclasses.C.Toaskforinformationofadegree..Whatdoesthemanthinkisspecialaboutthemaster'sclasses?A.Thestudentshavetohandinapaper.B.Thestudentsshouldhaveahighleveolfanalysis.C.Therearefewdiscussionsinthem.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'spaper?A.There'reafewmistakesinit.Itisbadly-organized.Itisperfect.听第9段材料，回答 13至16题。.Whatarethespeaketraslkingabout?A.Abuilding.B.Aflood.C.Ariver..Wherearethespeakenrsow?A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inaschool..Whatdidthewomandoatfirstwhenthewholethinghappened?A.Sheleftherhouse.B.Shetriedtostopit.C.Shemovedthefurnitureout..Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答 17至20题。.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker'swords?A.Toreportonwork.Togetmoresupport.Togetrightsforthestate.Accordingtothespeakeor,nwhatshouldthegovernmentspendmoremoney?A.Army. B.Personnel.C.Education.Whatdoesthespeaketrhinkshouldbebannedfromdoing?A.Sellinggunsinstores.B.Raisingthecostofpolicecars.C.Increasingthenumbersofpoliceofficers.Onwhatdoesthemanintendtoincreasethetaxes?A.Gas. B.Wine. C.Cigarettes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUNIQUEANDWEIRDNEWYEAREVETRADITIONSGermanyInsomepartsofGermany,theydobleigiessen,orlead（铅）pouring.Pouradollop（团）ofmoltenleadincoldwaterandwhatevershapeformsmaybetellingabouttheyeartocome.Aheartshapen,aturally,meanslovewillcomeyourway.Acrownpredictswealthandfortune.Astarindicateshappiness.Butifyouseeacrossinthelead?You'reasgoodasdead!LatinAmericaIfyou'reinLatinAmerica,makesureyouhavesomecolorfulunderpantstoringinthenewyear.End—of—the—yearpartiersputoncolorfulunderweartoensurecertaintypesofoutcomesforthefollowingyear.Redforloveandyellowforsuccess.Naples,ItalyNeapolitanslikethrowingthingsoutofwindows,atleastonNewYear'sEve.Furniture,kitchenmachines,grandma.Well,maybenotthelastone.Let'shopenot,anyway.Thistraditionismeanttosymbolizeanout—with— the— oldgestureandgettingabrandnewbeginningforthenewyear.Thesedayspeopleareabitmoremindfulaboutwhattheytossdowntothestreebtelow.SpainIn1909,winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea:startandpromoteanannualtraditionthatwouldinvolvepeoplehavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes.Onemustcat12grapesonNewYear'sEvetoencourageprosperityforthecoiningyear.Now,it'supopularcustominIberia.Buttheproblemisthatonehastocatagrapeforeachbellstrikeatmidnight.Whatdoesacrossshapemean?A．Love. B．Wealth.C．Happiness. D．Misfortune.What'snewaboutNeapolitans'tradition?A．Theyhateusingfurniture.B．Theythrowtheirgrandmaoutofwindows.C．Theyaremorecarefulaboutwhattothrow.D．Theylikemakinggesturesinfrontofthewindow.Whichcountryhasthetraditionofeatinggrapes?A．Germany. B．Brazil.C．Italy. D．Spain.BThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingfromJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的 ）waste.Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste— whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese— referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品 ）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassles,omenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible（可食用的 ）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethactanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationcameintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.Whatdotheoldcoatsthaytouwanttothrowawaybelongto?B．Wettrash.AB．Wettrash.C．Recyclablewaste. D．Residualwaste.Whatisthecommonpointof“wettrash”？A．C．A．C．26．Theycanbebrokendowneasily.Theyallhavebadsmells.Whatisthetoneofthenetizenlike?B．D．Theyallcomefromplants.Theyallhavepoisonousmaterials.A．Serious. B．Humorous.C．Delightful. D．Uncertain.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B．Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C．Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.D．ThenetizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy.CSomeofthemostfamousscientificdiscoverieshappenebdyaccident.Fromthemicrowaveoventopenicillin,scientiststryingtosolveaproblemhavesometimesfoundunexpectedthings.Thisisexactlyhowwecreatedphosphoreneanoribbons磷烯纳米带）一amaterialmadefromoneoftheuniversesbasicbuildingblocks,whichhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeawiderangeoftechnologiesWedbeentryingtoseparateayersofphosphoruscystals（晶体）intotwo-dimensionalsheets.nstead,ourtechniquecreatedinyribbonsonesingleatomthickandonly100orsoatomsacrossbutupto10（0000atomslong.WespentthreeyeaimprovingtheproductionprocessbeforeannouncingourfindingsThetwodimensionalribbonshaveanumbeofremarkableproperties（属性）.Theirunbelievablewidthallowstheirpropertiessuchaswhetherandhowtheyconductelectricity,tobecontrollableTheyarealsoveryflexiblewhichmeansthattheycanfollowanysurfacestheyreputonperfectly,andcanevenbwisted.Morethan100scientificpaperqoredictedthetransformativepotentialoftheseribbonsshoulditbepossibletocreatehem,acrossarangeoftechnologies—someasmanyasveyearsbeforethepublishingofourdiscoveryinNaturePerhapsthenostimportantofthesesintheareafbatterytechnology.Thestructureofphosphorenenanoribbonsmeanshatthechargeions曲电离子）thatpowerbatteriescouldsoonmoveupto1000timesfasterthantheycurrentlypossibledo.Thiswouldmeanasignificantdecreaseinchargingme,alongsideanincreaseincapacityofapproximately50%.Suchperformancegainswouldprovidemassiveboststotheelectriccarandaircraftindustriesandallowustouserenewableenergymorereadily,evenongrey,calmdays.Whatdoeswe”inthetexteferto?A. Scientists. B . Doctors.C. Publishers. D. TechniciansWhatcanweknowaboutphosphorenenanoribbonsinParagraph2?A. Itsshape. B . Itsorigin.C. Itsstructure. D. Itscharacteristic.Whatwouldreducechargingtimeaccordingtothescientificpapers?A.Thecleanersourcefenergy.B.Thebiggerbatteriesoftinyribbons.C.TheincreasingcapacityofbatteriesD.Thefastermovingspeedofchargecions.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Theamazingdevelopmentofbatterytechnology.B.SignificantchangeGroughtbywonderfuldiscoveriesC.AWondermaterial"createdaccidentallybyscientists.D.Unexpectedinventionsmadeinhumanshistory.DOnTuesdayChinaannouncedithadgrownthefirsteverplantsonthemoon,daysafterlandingonthemoonsfarside“VonKarmancraterThecottonseedprouts（新芽）seemedtohavewithstoodthetoughlunarconditions:freezingtemperaturesowergravitylevels,andradiation.ButbyThursday,th®ewcottonseedproutshaddeadalready,accordingtoLiuHanlong,theexperimentleader,inagovernmentpressconferencestatement.AfterChang'e4landedonthefarsideofthemoonearlierthismonth,theprobe（探测器）wassentacommandtoemotelywatertheplantsandstartthegrowingprocessAtubedirectednaturallightonthesurfaceofthemoonintothesmallcontainertoallowtheplantstogrow.TheprobeenteredsleepmodeoSunday,thefirstlunarnightaftertheprobeslanding.ProfesorXieGengxin,professratChongqingUniversityandchiefdesigneroftheexperiment,toldCNNthatitendedafterninedayswhenthecontrolteamshutdownthepower.Xiesaidtemperaturesinsidethebiospherehadgrowntooabnormalandreachedextremesthatwouldlikelykillalllife,includingtheseedandeggsduringthelunarnight.Xiedidn'tconfirmwhytemperatureshadrisentolevelsunbearablefortheplantsinspiteofthemeasuretakenbytheresearcheam.Eventhoughtheexperimentwasquicklyterminated,XieconsidereditasuccessThecottonweretheonlyseedstosproihowever,and（esoitemanyassumptionsaboutthefuturepossibilityofmoonclothesthecottonpantsmainpurposethistimewastogiveresearchersthealuabledataonhowtocultivatelifeinthemoonstoughconditionsTheeventualabilitytogrowplantsonthemooncouldproveusefulforlong-termspacemissonslikeatriptoMarsAstronautscouldtheoreticallyharvesttheirownfoodinspace,avoidingtheneedtoreturntoEarthtoresupply.Asidefromtheapparentfailureofthebiologicalorplantexperiment,theresofChinasmissiontothefarsideofthemoonappeareobntrackasofThursdayThehistoricmissionisintendedtoaccomplisharangeoftasksincludingconductingthefirstlunarlow-frequencyradioastronomyexperimentandexploringwhetherthereiswateratthemoonspolesChange-4isthelateststepinChinasroboticlunar-explorationprogram,namedafteramoongoddessinChinesemythology.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang'e-5sample-returnmissionsometimethisyear.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwithstood"mean?A.Appreciated. B.Sufferedfrom.C.Tolerated. D.Beensubjectto.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themeasuresoftheresearcteam.B.Thecauseofceasingtheexperiment.C.Thereasorfortheextremetemperature. D.Thefailureandimpactoftheexperiment.Whatisthemajortargetoftheplantexperiment?Tomakemoonclothespossble.Toensureitsvalueforlong-termspacemissonsToenableastronautstoOrvesttheirownfoodwithoutreturningtoEarthtoresupply.Toaccumulatethepricelessdataonhowtogrowlifeinthemoonssevereconditions.35.Whatisthebesttitforthetext?A.ChinasmoonplantshavededChinasmissiontothefarsideofthemoonTheChang"e-5sample-returnmissionAstronauts'effortstocultivatelifeinthemoon第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExperieicscPBaselEducationEveryoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandteacherteaches.Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepont,everyindividualhastotakechargoftheirowneducation.Todothis,onemustlookattheroooflearning.36.Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesisuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarfamiliar.37.Andweareinabetterstatetearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobeefitfromanythinglearned.However,newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestingandpushthemtogrow.HighschoolisanewexperienceCollegeisanewexperienceHowever,atsomepcinttraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.ltisnotthatyouwontlearnanythingelsebutthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.38.Tosolvethis,anindividualneedstontroducenewexperiencesntotheirlife.Youmayspendasummerinadfferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagthroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive?inmovie(orsomeothereitertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou).39.Thesetypesofexperiencesftenresultinverylittlebookknowledge”. Instead,theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyoursefasyouexperienceyourreactiontodfferentsituations.40.ItcanbeinvaluablforyoutoworkeffectivelywithothersBecomingawell?roundedhumanisntsomethingthathappenbyaccident.Youcanspendyouentirelifetimedevelopingyourpotentia.Haseducationchangedsomuchinhelastdecade?Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.C.Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonadevelopment.D.TheseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyouexperienceinlifeE.Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequirmuchmoreofourattention.F.Asaresult,youcaneasilybecomelessawaofyourexperienceandnetlearnasmuch.G.Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesonot?第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alovingpersonlivesinalovingworldwhileahostilepersonlivesinahostileworld,Everyoneyoumeetisyourmirror.Mirrorsreflectingthe41haveaveryarticularfunction.Justasaphysicalmirrorservesasthetoolof42 ,sodoallofthepeopleinourlivesWhenweseesomething43 ,suchasOlowergarden,greengrasa,clearriveretc,theyserveasareflection.Inordertoseethbeautyinfrontofus,wemustbeabletoseethbeauty44 ofoursevesWhenwelovesomeoneitsareflectionoflovingourselvesOften,whenwemeetsomeone 45 ,wefeelasthoughwe'veknowneachotherforalongtimebecausefsharing 46 .Justasthe"mirror"orotherpersoncanbea(an)47reflection,itismorelikelythatwe'llnoticeitwhenithasaegativeconnotation(^X).Forexampleiitseasyto 48 timeswhenwehavemetsomeonewedortlike.Wemayhavesome49inourmindaboutthepersonThisisespeciallytruewhenwegetteknowsomeonehateful,withwhomwewouldrather50lesstime.Ironically,whenwe51qualitiesinotherpeoplejfsusuallythemirrorthatsspeakingtous.Ibegan52myselffurthereachtimeImetsomeonethatldidn'tparticularlylike.EachtimeIaskedmyself"Whatisitaboutthatpersonthatldon'tlike?'and53"Istheresomethingsimilarinme?".Ineverycasejcouldseeapieceofthat54 inme,andsometimesIhadtothinkitover.Sowhatdidthatmean?ItmeansthatjustasIcanget55ordsturbedwhen1ndicethataspecinsomeoneelse,Ibetterreexaminemyqualitiesandconsidermakingsome56 .EvenifI'mnotwillingtomakeanextremechange,atleastconsiderhowImight57someofthethingsthatI'mdoing.Sometimeswemeetsomeonestrangeandfeedistant,disconnected,ordisgusted.58wedon'twanttobelieveit.anditsnoteasyodesirabletolookfurther,itcanbeagreatlearninglessonto59outwhatpartofthepersonsbeingreflectedinyou.Itssimplyjustanotherwaytocreatemore60.52.A.distinguishingB.questioningC.trustingD.suspecting53.A.stillB.yetC.soD.then54.A.qualityB.progressC.informationD.improvement55.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.puzzled56.A.choicesB.decisionsC.plansD.changes

A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.第二节adapt B. transformBecause B. WhenPick B. findsef-awareness（共10小题;每小题1.5分,C.modifyC.AlthoughholdB.Self-esteem满分15分）D.swapD.HoweverbringC.self-confidence D.self-satisfaction阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LiZiqi,wholivesinavillageinSichuan,has103videos。hercredit,whereherrolevariesfromcheftogardener.TheseideosshowherdoingSichuans 61.（tradition）localdishesbrewingpeachblossomwineandmakingpaperAndnowshe62. （regard）asarnnternationalinfluencerwith7.72millionfollowers.OneofLis63.（aim）istomakepeopletakeacloserlookatthebeautyofnatureMistymountains,dropsonlotus（荷花）leavesandgurglingwaterareallelementsinhervideos,64.（create）afairy-likeeffectHertidyyardevenremindspeople65 apoemaboutpastorallifebyTaoYuanming（365-427）,66.famouspoetinChinesehistory.Thepeacefullifestylesheshowsstrikesachord67（especial）withyoungpeople,fewof68.havethelibertytolivelifeattheirownpace.Lisvideosmakethemforget69.（they）anxietiesWatchingLimakingthebasicnecesstiesoflifefromrawmaterialswithherbarehands70（make）themattainasenseofZen（禅），helpingthemtofindthedirectiontosdfdevelopmentandcontainthedesireorworldlythings第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcometopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementwhich