2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______（）

A.lookafter

B.tolookafter

C.lookingafter

D.belookedafter

2.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

3.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

4.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

5.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

6.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot（）

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

7.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife（）

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

8.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

9.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

10.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

11.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly（）

A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my

12.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe（）

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

13.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

14.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

15.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

16.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

17.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

18.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

19.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

20.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____（）

22.7.____（）

23.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

24.8.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____（）

37.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

40.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.3.____

42.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

43.Passage3

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.

Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.

Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen

Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey_____（）

A.starttoreadataveryearlyage

B.canreadclearlyinprimaryschool

C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschool

D.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven

44.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

45.Theworddedicated（Line3,Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BB句意：她放弃了做护士的工作，因为她发现照看孩子太难了。词语搭配题。too…to为固定用法，意为太……而不能。因此，本题的正确答案为B

2.BB句意：正是她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整，故本题应为强调句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分

3.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

4.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

5.C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

6.C我们给她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但意义不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语；what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，均不符合题意。故选C

7.D

8.C［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为youdoit，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示怎么，如何，故本题应选C

9.B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为“中断，打断”；putdown意为“放下，记下，镇压”；putoff意为“推迟”；setoff意为“出发，开始&rdquo

10.B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。本题考查名词性从句。通过分析句子结构可知，题干应是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面是一个完整的句子,后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分

11.A我们这些在煤矿工作的人，应该定期检查我们的肺。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aour：我们的；their：他们的；his：他的；my：我的。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是Thoseofus,后面的代词应该与其保持一致,因此要用our。故选A

12.C简是他们班女生中学习最努力的（女孩子）。

［考点］形容词最高级

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一个比较的范围，因此应用副词最高级hardest。故选C

13.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D

14.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

15.AA句意：教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法；solution意为解决方法,解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为想法，主意

16.D

17.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A

18.A

19.B不管别人说什么，做你认为对的事情。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:无论什么，可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择范围；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

20.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出；makeout:理解，辨认出；putoff:推迟；giveoff:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C

21.A

22.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

23.B

24.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

32.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

35.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,