2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

2.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

3.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

4.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

5.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

6.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

7.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

8.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

9.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

10.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

11.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

12.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

13.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

14.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

15.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

17.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened（）

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

18.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

19.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____（）

22.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.

6.____

26.67.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.

6.____

三、填空题(5题)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.67.____（）

38.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

42.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill（）

A.showburglarsthatyouhavenothingworthstealing

B.warnburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouse

C.maketheburglars'undertakingmorecomplicated

D.persuadeburglarstotrycominganothertime

43.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

44.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage（）

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert

45.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

2.A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是表示原因的Thereason，从句缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选A

3.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

4.C［翻译］这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

5.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，养育；arouse：唤醒；arise：产生，出现；rise：上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟的是介词by，所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，应选D

6.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

7.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C

8.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outofthesightof意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

9.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue：价值；litter：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B

10.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D

11.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

12.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理；attendto:照顾；copewith:处理，应对；manageto:成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D

13.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代

14.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

15.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

16.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配，表示再……也不为过。故选B

17.BB句意：直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。that前面是被强调部分，可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时，也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语，所以应选B

18.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引导的从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

19.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

20.B句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物，因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池；选项B便宜的商品；选项C篮子；选项D桶，枪管。根据句意可知答案为B

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.E

25.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.B

30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

31.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

32.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

33.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

35.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

36.D

37.D

38.E

39.D

40.C

41.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveis