2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

2.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

3.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

4.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting（）

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

5.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

6.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

7.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

8.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

9.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

10.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

11.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

12.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

13.TheownerofthestorehisfloorwhenIwalkedin（）

A.issweepingB.sweepsC.wassweepingD.swept

14._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

15.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade（）

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

16.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold（）

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

17.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

18.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

19.IfonlyI（）adoctor

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

20.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

二、情景对话(10题)21.72.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.67.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景对话(5题)36.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.70.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.67.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite（）

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

42.Accordingtothepassage,theflightfaresmaychangebecauseof（）

A.thenumberofticketssold

B.thespeedtakenbytheplane

C.thenumberofstopsinvolved

D.thefoodanddrinksprovided

43.Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies（复杂）ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread（orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatter）,thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic（havingdifficultyinreading）.

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread（ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife）,thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.

Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldbeundertakengently,withgreatpatienceandasenseofhumor.Readingshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag

Thispassageismainlyabout______（）

A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading

C.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

45.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：要不是当时叔叔借钱给我交学费,我这会儿还在农场干活呢。虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句,条件状语从句虚拟的是过去动作,而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故选A

2.D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预计；subject：使顺从，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中；reject：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D

3.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

4.A他明天来这里参加我们的郊游是非常可取的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A四个选项都可用于Itis/was+形容词+主语从句句型中，且主语从句常用虚拟语气。desirable：可取的，值得做的；compulsory：强制的，义务的；natural：自然的，正常的；urgent：紧急的，紧迫的。根据句意可知，选A

5.B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。

［考点］定语从句和非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，wecan为省略了关系词的定语从句，所以第一个空应为定语从句的先行词，结合选项可知，应选all。再根据句意可知，第二个空应选动词不定式表示目的。故选B

6.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：习惯于；beequalto：等于，胜任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因为，应归于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根据句意可知，选C

7.D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动

8.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。故选C

9.C我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn’t:不应该；needn’t:不需要；mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知，选C

10.B句意：我想跟他说，不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

11.A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

12.C——这套家具花了多少钱？

——我忘记它花多少钱了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C

13.CC句意：当我进去的时候这家店的主人正在扫地。动词时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，而且动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。本句中sweep与walkedin两个动作同时发生。故选C

14.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

15.C初级产品就是制成成品的原材料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个定语从句，应用介词+which来引导，which指代前面的先行词therawmaterials,又因为从句中aremade与from搭配表示由……制成，所以关系代词which前要用介词from。注意此处不用of是因为bemadeof表示由……制成（能明显地看出原材料），而本句并未指出明显的原材料。故选C

16.B解析：(cure治愈，curesomebodyofadisease治好某人的病，cureadisease治好一种病)。句意为：如果你每天服两次药，它就会把感冒治好。A．heal伤口愈合，治愈，但其搭配是healsomebodyofadisease;C．treat治疗，只表示治病的过程，不强调治疗的结果；D．recover使(身体)复原。

17.A

18.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

19.B要是我是个医生就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

。根据句意可知，本句是对现在的虚拟，且谓语动词为be，所以应用were。故选B

20.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你的祖父。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall一般与not连用，构成notatall结构，表示一点也不，完全不。根据句意可知，选A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.E

29.E

30.E

31.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

33.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

34.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

35.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

36.A

37.E

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.可知