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2022-2023学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
2.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
3.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______
SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()
A.Howisyourvacation?
B.Howwasyourvacation?
C.Howareyou?
D.Howwereyoudoing
4.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday()
A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff
5.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
6.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
8.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
9.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan
A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat
10.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
11.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
12.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
13.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
14.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
15.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
16.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday()
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
17.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
18.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
19.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
20.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose
二、情景对话(10题)21.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
24.74.____()
25.75.____()
26.67.____()
27.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
28.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
29.69.____()
30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、情景对话(5题)36.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
37.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
38.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
39.72.____()
40.68.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet
42.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable()
A.PeopleinBritain
B.TheCustomsofEngland
C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms
D.TheCustomsofItaly
43.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
45.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
2.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍)。故选A
3.B
4.A他没想到昨天在大街上遇到了父亲。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aruninto:偶遇,偶然碰见;workwith:和……一起工作;dealwith:对付,处理;runoff:跑掉。根据句意可知,选A
5.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C
6.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C
7.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
8.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推迟;giveup:放弃;breakdown:失败,崩溃,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选C
9.D既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路,请尽可能快地读完所有章节。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,主句和从句为因果关系。nowthat意为既然,可以引导原因状语从句;aslongas意为只要,引导条件状语从句;eversince意为从那时起,可以引导时间状语从句;sothat意为为了,可以引导目的状语从句。综合上述可知,答案为D
10.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A
11.A我还没有交到新朋友,这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配,意为嘲笑,取笑。joy:高兴,乐趣;laugh:笑,笑声;smile:微笑。故选A
12.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打断,中断;strike:突然发生,打击;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根据句意,选B
13.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
14.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
15.B一开始这项工作看起来很简单,但是结果证明却是相当困难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:爆发,突然发生;turnout:结果是,证明是,原来是;workout:解决,算出,想出;setout:出发,动身,开始。根据句意,选B
16.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbetween:在……之间;below:在下面;with:和,关于;along:沿着,一起。根据句意可知,选B
17.C本题考查倒装的用法。“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”用在肯定句中,表示前者的情况也同样适用于后者,通常翻译成“…也是”。如:I’mdoingmyhomework,Soishe.我在做作业,他也是i句意为:我们的社会变了,人们也变了。
18.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
19.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D
20.C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为Thescientistandhisachievements,分别表示人和物,所以定语从句要用that引导,不能使用which或who。故选C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.E
26.D
27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
28.D
29.A
30.E
31.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
32.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
33.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
34.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
35.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
36.E
37.E
38.C
39.D
40.C
41.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知,选项B、C、D都正确,选项A表述不正确,应是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故选A
42.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读表格可知,其内容主要是英国、希腊、日本和意大利这四个国家不同的风俗习惯。因此,表格的标题应是不同的国家,不同的风俗。故选C
43.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人类学家发现,人类的历史比之前人们普遍认为的要长。故选D
44.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第三段第一句Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.可知,人们总是会快速地对陌生人做出判断,所以A项正确;根据第一段第三句Soon,Nin
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