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2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
2.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruitreach()
A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside
3.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
4.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
5.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
6.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth()
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
7.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
8.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
9.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
10.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
11.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
12.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
13.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake
A.byB.outofC.withD.in
14.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()
A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why
15.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
16.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth
A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout
17.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
18.Twentypercentoftheteachersinourschoolare()
A.womanteachers
B.womens’teachers
C.womenteachers
D.woman’steachers
19.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()
A.asoseriousmistake
B.soaseriousmistake
C.suchaseriousmistake
D.suchseriousamistake
20.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____()
22.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
23.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
24.69.____()
25.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
27.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
28.72.____()
29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
30.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
三、填空题(5题)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
37.73.____()
38.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
39.8.____()
40.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
42.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
43.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
44.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers
B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine
C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal
D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine
45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()
A.yourdrivinghabits
B.thekindofcartobeinsured
C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers
D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
2.A他爬上树,采摘所有能够到的水果。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awithin(sb.'s)reach和beyond(sb.'s)reach都是固定搭配,意思分别是够得着和够不着。根据句意可知,选A
3.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
4.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任,值得赞扬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承担(责任),决定做,呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,开始定期做。根据句意可知,选B
5.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+theageof+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:JohnisasoldasMary
6.D过量饮酒有害健康(这件事)是真的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足够的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足够的,充分的;excessive:过多的,过分的。根据句意可知,选D
7.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
8.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期望做某事,其中动名词作介词to的宾语,所以空处应用strengthening。故选A
9.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D
10.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
11.D如果有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】D
few和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词。postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰
12.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
13.A昨天晚上,一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配,意为错误地,无意地,由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故选A
14.C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导从句,并在从句中作主语。which含有选择意义;whether在从句中不作成分;why是连接副词,在从句中作原因状语,均不符合题意。故选C
15.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
16.B一位著名作家的新书《我的新生活》将于下个月出版。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,无意中发现;comeout:出版,发表;comealong:出现,陪伴,进步;comeabout:发生,产生,出现。根据句意可知,选B
17.D乔治的演讲刚结束,观众席中一位年轻的女子就站起来提出了抗议。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D
hardly…when…意为刚……就……。具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前面。又因从句是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此选D项
18.C我们学校20%的老师是女老师。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查复合名词的复数形式。当复合名词分开写且中间没有连字符时,通常在第二部分词尾加s,变为复数。但第一部分为man或者woman时,两部分皆应变成复数形式。故选C
19.C让人难以置信的是,著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误——他抄袭了他人的论文。
[考点]固定用法
+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故选C
20.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
21.E
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.E
26.E
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
32.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
33.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
34.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
35.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
36.D
37.A
38.A
39.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
40.B
41.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案
42.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromd
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