2022-2023学年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

2.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

3.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

4.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

5.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

6.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

7.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

8.Heofferedto()herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry

A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show

9._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.A.SB.TC.UD.V

11.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

12.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

13.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob()

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

15.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

16.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

17.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()

A.andB.whichC.thatD.where

18.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

19.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

20.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

二、情景对话(10题)21.67.____()

22.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.72.____()

24.74.____()

25.75.____()

26.70.____()

27.8.____()

28.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

30.

6.____

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景对话(5题)36.8.____()

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.67.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

42.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

43.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

44.PassageThree

InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.

TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn(当掉)mymicroscopeforthreepounds.

IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk

Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______()

A.hewas18

B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished

C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine

D.hewasatanadvancedage

45.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

2.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C

3.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

4.C句意:他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词,whom引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语,信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略;故应选C

5.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C

6.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A

7.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

8.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Clendsbahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C

9.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

10.B他不允许在课堂上讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为允许做某事。故选T

11.D你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?本题考查非谓语动词。havesth.done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是被动关系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意为让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主动关系

12.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

13.B句意:我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作,本题考查名词性从句。thereason(why+句子)wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此处that引导一个表语从句

14.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

15.B如果你服用这种药物,你的所有病症都将会消失。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;as:因为,当……时,尽管,引导原因、时间和让步状语从句;unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B

16.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B

17.D这个小女孩给警察看了她从自行车上被撞下来的那个拐角处。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为表示地点的thecorner,且从句中缺少地点状语,因此应选关系副词where引导。and连接两个并列的成分;which和that引导定语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语等。故选D

18.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

19.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

20.C建设一条公路将有助于郊区的发展。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分发,分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐献;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根据句意可知,选C

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

28.E

29.B

30.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

31.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

33.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

34.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

35.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

36.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

37.B

38.E

39.A

40.E

41.C[考点]推理判断题

根据最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.可知,也许我们的社会存在一些问题,助长了暴力和犯罪。由此可推知,社会是应该受到谴责的。故选C

42.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是:正如文章中提到的,导盲犬可以做下列事情除了。从文

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