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2021年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

2.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

3.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday()

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

4.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

5.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly(),buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

6.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

7.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

8.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

9.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

10.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

11.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

12.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

13.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

14.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

15.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

16.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

17.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout_____ofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.second-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-thirds

18.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

19.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyounotrecognizehim()

A.mayB.needC.mustD.dare

20.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.

6.____

23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.7.____()

26.75.____()

27.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.67.____()

29.74.____()

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

37.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

38.67.____()

39.69.____()

40.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

42.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

43.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

44.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

45.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。动词短语辨析。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求;执意;spendsth.on意为花费;度过。根据句意,选B

2.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选

3.A由于没有时间,我昨天没有和妹妹一起去逛街。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alack:缺乏,不足,lackof是固定搭配,意为缺乏,不足,可表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西,如时间、努力等;shortage:短缺,不足,常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等;zero:零;poverty:贫穷。根据句意及用法可知,选A

4.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳

5.C

6.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

7.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指导;install:安装,设置;interact:相互作用,相互影响;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根据句意可知,选C

8.C句意:经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有二。定语从句题。在含有定语从句的复合句里,先行词是reason时,其后定语从句的引导词通常是why,故本题应选C

9.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A

10.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

11.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

12.B句意:自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来,他就喜欢上了中餐,甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth.:集中、专心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜爱,对某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意,赞成;belongto:属于,为……的一员。根据句意选B

13.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C

14.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A

15.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了,但至今还没有兑现。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages(长期,很久)可知,第一个分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B

16.C路程太遥远了,我们到达时感到很累。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

17.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现大约三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。故选C

18.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思,故选D

19.A他的外貌变化太大了,以至于你可能会认不出来。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amay:可能,也许,表示可能性;need:需要,表示有必要;must:必须,一定,表示必要、强制或肯定推测;dare:敢于,胆敢,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知,选A

20.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了

21.C

22.G[答案]G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗

23.C

24.B

25.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

26.E

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

32.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

33.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

34.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

35.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.E

40.B

41.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是:如果要理解我们的同伴,我们首先应该。根据第二段倒数第二、三句Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.可知,有理解的意愿是首要的。故选A

42.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,研究压力产生的原因并思考如何应对压力是很重要的。根据第二段并结合下文可知,失业不能缓解压力,反而会增加压力,所以A项不正确;根据第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopk

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