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2021年贵州省毕节地区统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

2.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________()

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

3.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

4.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

5.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

6.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains()

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

8.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

9.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

10.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

11.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

12.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

13.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

14.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

15.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

16.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

17.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

18.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

19.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

20.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

22.74.____()

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

24.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.68.____()

27.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

28.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.73.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景对话(5题)36.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

37.75.____()

38.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

39.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

40.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

42.

ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

43.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

44.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A

2.A问句意为今天感觉怎么样?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打两针之后,感觉好多了;Thankyouforasking:多谢询问;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客气。显然只有选项A符合题意。故选A

3.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C

4.A我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Theseappletrees。而从句成分不完整,缺少planted的宾语,所以应用关系代词which来引导从句。that只能引导限制性定语从句;when引导定语从句时,先行词只能为时间;what不能引导定语从句,都不符合题意。故选A

5.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D

6.A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天,我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,指代先行词Thefire。webelieve是插入语,应位于关系代词之后。根据句意可知,大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

7.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

8.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后

9.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B

10.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A

11.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D

12.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会顺利进展。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

13.D

14.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

15.BB句意:他的妻子总是找他的茬儿,这让他很恼火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔

16.D当代的物理学等同于之前被称作的自然哲学,现在大多自然科学学科就是由此产生的。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,of后面是宾语从句,空处所填词在宾语从句中作主语,四个选项中只有what有此用法。故选D

17.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务,例如:servethepeople为人民服务;reserve意为保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat预订一个座位;preserve意为保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve意为保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B

18.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其前应有be动词,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

19.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意

20.C这不是一个意外,他是故意这么做的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意为故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。故选C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.E

30.C

31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

32.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

34.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

35.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

36.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

37.E

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C[考点]事实细节题

根据最后两段可知,A、B、D三项表述正确。又根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有礼貌的人在和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来,所以C项错误。故选C

42.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格第一栏中的Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.可知,志愿者的工作包括帮助穷人、帮助那些房子被自然灾害摧毁的家庭以及为邻里创造绿色区域。故选D

43.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是:Krugman博士相信当我们不再去注意广告,我们开始。根据第三段倒数第二句…welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninan

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