全新主题大学英语读写译教程4-2

UnitTwoSectionAPre-readingQuestionsWhichAmericanPresidentimpr-youthemostWhatcontributiondoescharityworkmakelothesociety?Why?Haveyoueverdoneanyvoluntarywork?Ifso,teU-ustalkaboutit.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytohelpthepoororthesick?If wereBillClinkm,whatwouldyoudoafterleavingoffice?WhatwouldAmericanPresidentsdoaftertheyleaveoffice?BillClintonchosetohelppeoplewhoreallyneedhishelpandthusbecqemeevenmore“powerful”thanwhenhewasthePresident.FORTUNEThePowerofPhilanthropy1WelcometotheworldoftheClintonFoundation—which,itshouldbesaidattheoutset,isnotafoundationatallinthetraditionalsense,becauseithasnomoneyofitsown.Whatitdoeshave,ofcourse,isBillClintonandallhebringswithhim:whatDr.RichardFeachem,executivedirectoroftheGlobalFund,callshis"personalbullypulpit”;whatBobCarson,outgoingchairmanoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,callshis''mind-bogglingconveningpower”;whatDougBand,whobeganasClinton'spersonalaideintheWhiteHouseandnowcarriesthetitleofcounselor,callshis"abilitytomotivatepeopleandmovemountains.ThepeoplehemotivatesareanoddbutpotentmixoflongtimealliesandFOBs,doctorsandactivists,andexecutivesrangingfromtheunknownandenormouslydedicated(BethCollins)tothehigh-profileandfranklyimprobable(longtimenemesisRupertMurdoch,whoisbankrollingaglobal-warminginitiative)."Wetakealotofcuesfromthebusinessworld,“saysClinton,whothesedayscansoundmorelikeaCEOthanapolitician."Wehaveveryentrepreneurialpeopleandaveryentrepreneurialprocess.Weidentifyaproblem,weanalyzeit,andwemove.^^Muchofhisstaffcomesfrombusiness,andhesaysusingbusinesspractices“allowsustodoalotwithrelativelysmallresources.^^TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,bycontrast,hasa$30billionendowment."Yeah,I,dliketohavehismoney,“saysClintonofGates."ButIthinkourwayaddsvalue.It'skindofapaintoalwaysaskforfinancing,butperhapsitforcesyoutolookclosely.^^“Wehaveacultureofgettingthingsdone.Itisveryempoweringandveryunforgiving,saysAnilSoni,aformerMcKinseyconsultantwhoisnowCOOofClinton'sHIV/AIDSinitiative.44IraandClintonwillsay,"Peoplearegoingtodietomorrowifwedon'tdothis.5Andit'strue.^^Thefoundationdoesn'thaveaclearlydefinedhierarchyoradetailedbusinessplan.Itstentaclessproutfromneed,opportunity,andpassionratherthandesign."Wedon'thavecommittees,wedon'thaveprocesses,MsaysfoundationCEOBruceLindsey,whohasbeen

withClintonsinceArkansas."Ifadecisionneedstobemade,wemakeit.Ifwecanhelp,wehelpnow,nottomorrow.”CertainlynobodysoaksupthespotlightlikeClinton—ofcoursehegottogetherwithMadonnatodiscusswhattheymightdotosaveMalawi.Andinevitably,alltheshowmanshipcanmakeyouwonderaboutthesubstance.ButtocriticizeisalsotoacknowledgethatthebarishigherforClintonthanforanyoneelse.Insteadofjoiningcorporateboards.Je'sattackingmanyoftheworld'smostintractableproblems.£CLINTON£CLINTON<FOUNDATIONHeisnotgoingforthequickhits;he'sgoingwhereothershaven't.Andheagreesthatthebarshouldbesethigh:"IbelievealotshouldbeexpectedofmebecauseIwasgivenanastonishingHealsosayshehasopportunitiesnowthathedidn'thaveasPresident.'Therawpowerofthepresidencycanbewayoversold.Therearelimitstoit.”Uniqueasitis,theClintonFoundationalsostandsforsomethinglargerthanitself."Iamtryingtodothisinawaythatwillinspireotherpeople,Mhesays."Ihopethewaywedothingswillbecomemorethenorm."LiketheGatesFoundationandRobinHood,theClintonFoundationispartofanewturninphilanthropy,inwhichthelinesbetweennot-for-profits,politics,andbusinesstendtoblur.Inthishardheadedphilanthropicworld,outcomesmattermorethanintentions,influenceisn'tmeasuredindollarsalone,andyouhearbuzzwordslike“scalability,"''sustainability,"and''measurability”allthetime.AsClintonsays,"It'snicetobegoodhearted,butintheendthat'snothingmorethanself-indulgence.^^WhenClintonleftoffice,hedidn'thaveamasterplan.Therewereonlyahandfulofpeopleworkingonraisingmoneytobuildhislibraryandalotofrequests."Everyboard,everybank,everyhedgefundwantedsaysBand."Butheisnotacorporateanimal.He'sapublicservant.^^Afterleavingofficesome$10millionindebt,inthepastfiveyearsClintonhasmadeover$30milliongivingspeechesandmorethan$10millionasanadvanceforhisbook,MyLife;adealwithbusinessmanRonBurklecouldyieldhimtensofmillionsmore.Clintonsayshespendsmorethanhalfhistimeonthefoundation,andhe'stryingtogettothepointwherethat'sallhedoes.44Idon'tseehowwecouldhaveexplodedthisanyfasterandhadmoreimpactthanwehave,^^hesays."Westartedwithme,ahandfulofpeople,and$10millionindebt.^^Whenaskedifhehasanyfearoffailure,hesays,simply,"No."Thenheoffersalinethatyoumighthearfromamotivationalspeaker."Ifyoutryenoughthingsandareambitiousenough,you'regoingtofailatsome.Thethrillofthisistryingtodoit.”Heinsiststhathisfoundationisnotanattempttoatoneforpastsinsorcompensateforlostpower.4tIpromisedmyselfwhenIleftthepresidencythatIwouldnotspendonedaysittingandmopingandwishingIwasstillPresident,hesays.Herepeatsavariationofthisalittletoooftenforittobebelievable,though,andwhilehe'lldiscourseonthelimitsofpresidentialpower,healsorecountsatellinganecdote.SomeonerecentlyaskedhimifhethoughthewouldwindupdoingmoregoodasaformerPresidentthanhedidasPresident.“OnlyifIlivealongtime!^^hesaid.Intruth,noexplanationofBillClinton'smotivescandothemjustice.IshetryingtohelpHillarybygeneratinggoodwillandbuildingsupportamongbothRepublicansandDemocrats?He'lldenythatHillaryneedsanyhelp.Heissensitivetochargesthathedidn'tputastamponhistimeasPresident,andheacknowledgesafewfailuresaboutRwanda,hesays,“IdothinkIhaveadebtthere,andIdon'tthinkitcaneverbefullydischarged.,,Butifhehasanysenseofmissionnotaccomplished,hewon'tadmittoit.Clintoncastshismotivationsinmoralandreligioustermsandfrequentlymentionshisownmortality.Inaspeechayearago,hesaid,“Itwillbenefituseconomicallyifwedothis.Butweneedalittlehumilityhere.Ifwereallyhaveourreligiousteachingsgrounded,well,wewilldothisbecauseit'stherightthingtodo."Healsosaid,'Tvereachedanagenowwhereitdoesn'tmatterwhateverhappenstome.Ijustdon'twantanybodytodiebeforetheirtimeanymore.,^InHarlem,hepickedupapictureofhimselfandHillarybackinArkansas.wasonly39then,andIdidn'tlookit,“hesaid.4tIdidn'tlookmyageuntilIwas45,andthenitallwenttohell.^^He'sbeensayingthingslikethissince1996orso,whenheseemedtorealizethathisgraying-nowwhite-hairlenthimagravitashe'dlacked.Butafterquadruplebypasssurgery,whocansayhehasn'tearneditnow?ForthepeopleinMalawi,hesaid,therewasbutonechoice:toworktolive."That'stheway99%ofpeopleinhumanhistoryhavelived.Ifyou'reinthatnarrowclasswhocanlivetowork,youareprivilegednotjustnow,butinanysinglemomentthateverexisted.”Headded,t4Ifyoucandosomethingthatmakesadifference,youhaveamoralobligation.Butit'snotaburden,it'sajoy.Ithinkthosearemymotives,Mheconcluded.44Butwhocanreallyknow?”(1318words)NewWordsphilanthropy/>n(.•：_Y/”.[U]belieforpracticeofgivingmoneyandhelptopeoplewhoarepoororintrouble慈善;行善outset/i-»U /n.(sing.)startofsomething开始，开端bully* //a.(infml.)excellent,splendid好的，第一流的n.[C]someonewhofrightensorhurtssomeonewhoissmallerorweakerthantheyare恃强凌弱者vt.frightenorhurtsomeonewhoissmallerorweaker威吓；欺侮pulpit/yU-yCL/n.[C]raised,box-likeplatforminachurchetc.fromwhichthepreacherspeaks(教堂的)讲坛；布道坛outgoing*/h>LLUn「7a.1soontoleaveapositionofauthorityorpowerBP将离职的2friendlyandsociable.外向的；爱交际的mind-boggling/ J0n「7a.(colloq.)unbelievable,startling难以想象的；十分惊人的convene*/一/v.arrangeaformalmeetingorgatherforameeting召集(会议)；集合开会aideA/ /n.[C]someonewhosejobistohelpanotherpersoninhiswork助手，助理counsel/MJ 〃vt.(finL)advisesomeone建议counselor/h>U 2/n.[C]adviserorsomeonewhosejobistogiveadviceandhelptopeoplewithproblems顾问potent▲/yU /a,1powerfulandeffective强大的；有力的：有效的2havingastrongeffectonyew-one'sbodyormind强效的ally/ 小~»n/w.[CJ1someonewhohelpsandsupportsanotherpersonindifficultsituations支持者；盟友2countrythatmakesanagreementtohelporsupportanothercountry,esp.inawar盟国，同盟国//ifVv.joinwithotherpeopleorcountriestohelporsupporteachother与…结盟；与…联合high-profile/方 Y-U+>n〃a.attractingalotofpublicattention引人注目的；高调的bankroll/3•/.**_U〃v/.providethemoneyforsomething为(某事)提供资金；资助global-wanning/IUV-+A.'7[U]slowincreaseinthetemperatureoftheEarthcausedpartlybythegreenhouseeffectincreasingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere全球变暖analyze/•/Oh>TI/vt.1examinesomethingindetailinordertounderstandorexplainit分析2examinesomeone'sthoughts,feelings,orbehaviorasawayofunderstandinganddealingwiththeiremotionalormentalproblem对，•・进行心理分析ofmoneythat-semeenegives-te-anifH由社Hien8ftheact e»d❷wing捐款：wyeah/jeIad.(infinl.)yes是,是的financing/>h>TIJl.,7n.[U](managementof)supplyofmoney筹措资金unforgiving/A 0一Pl・•/a.1notallowingtomakemistakes无情的；不容许出错的2notwillingtoforgivepeople不原谅人的hierarchy*/2n- /n.1[C/U]systemoforganizationinwhichpeopleorthingsaredividedintolevelsofimportance等级制度2[C]groupofpeopleincontrolofalargeorganizationorinstitution统治集团tentacle/__Un.[CJ1similarpartorextension,esp.withrespecttotheabilitytograsporstretch(施加影响等的)渠道，途径2longslenderarmsofsomeanimalusedforfeelingthingsorformoving触须，触角sproutA vi.appearorincreaseinnumbersuddenlyandveryquickly突然出现,突然增加n.[C]newshootonaplant苗，芽；嫩枝soakLU/vt.（up,in）takeinoracceptmentally,esp.eagerlyandeasily摄取；吸收v.1putsomethingintoaliquidandleaveitthereforaperiodoftime浸；泡2makesomethingverywetorbecomeverywet浸湿；（使）湿透n.（sing.）1longperiodoftimespentinthebath泡浴；洗澡2periodoftimespentwhensomethingisleftinwateroranotherliquid浸泡；浸渍showmanship/ U干（T</n.[U]abilitytodothingsinalivelyandenthusiasticwaythatattractsattention善于表演的能力；吸引别人注意的技巧substance/_，一Jn.\[UJqualityofbeingimportant,real,ormeaningful重要性,真实性；实质2[C]particulartypeofliquid,solid,orgas物质3[U]（fml.）mostimportantpartofsomething主旨；要点；基本内容4[U]（fiiiL）basicfactsthataretrue事实；真相criticize/SSJ-^Pl/v.1findfaultwith批评；指责2discusscritically评论；评价attack/」・•/vt.beginworkingonsomethingwithenthusiasmanddetermination干劲十足地开始（做）intractable/Pl一一，〃a.1verydifficultorimpossibletodealwith棘手的；难对付的，难解决的2havingastrongwillanddifficulttocontrol倔强的；难以管束的hit-ZhfW―）~~suoeeg3H-ofpopuhrvenlun?成功presidency/yPl/n.[C]1jobofbeingpresident总统（院长、总裁等）职务2periodoftimethatsomeonehasIhejobofbeingpresident总统（院长、总裁等）任期way/_A/ad.byalargeamountordistance大大地；远远地oversell/U-vt.1praisesomeoneorsomethingtoomuch对・,•赞扬过多；过分吹嘘2sellmorethanisavailable超卖；卖空norm/**.+/n.[C]1usualornormalwayofdoingsomethingetc.标准；准则;规范2somethingthatisusualorexpected平常事物，预料中的事物not-for-profit/ _AY_ApMn.[C]organizationofnotintendingtomakeaprofit非营利（性）组织hardheaded/hhA/a.practical,notsentimental讲究实际的；不感情用事的scalability/_fV/n.[U]capabilityofbeingscaled可扩展性；可攀升性sustainability人一fl-/n.[U]capabilityofcontinuingforalongtimeatthesamelevel可持续性measurability/¥一 [U]capabilityofbeingmeasured可测量性;可预测性goodhearted/U方JI/akind,generous,andhelpful好心肠的self-indulgence/_0A Jn.[U]practiceofallowingoneselftohaveordosomethingspecialthatonelikesverymuch,oftensomethingoneshouldnothaveordo自我放纵master/+一/a.1mostimportantorcontrolling重要的；控制的2superior优秀的advance/ _Jn.[C]paymentforworkthatisgivenbeforetheworkiscomplete预付款explode/Pl-Y0U/vz.1increasealotinsize,amount,orimportanceoveraveryshortperiodoftime急剧增加,激增2expressstrongemotionsinasudden,noisyandoftenviolentway（情感）迸发；勃然大怒v.burst-ei^-£makesomething）burstintosmallpieceswithaloudnoise（使）爆炸vethatastoryortheorythatmanypeoplebelieveisinfactfalse推翻；揭穿motivational/+UTI-D（Ja.tendingtomotivateemotion激发兴趣的atone/_U/历・showthatsomeoneissorryfordoingsomethingbadorwrong赎罪；弥补过失sin/JI/n.1[C/U]breakingofdivineormorallaw,esp.deliberately罪；罪孽2(sing.)offenceagainstgoodtasteorsomethingthatonestronglydisapprovesof过错；过失mitacrimeordosomethingthatiswrong3U罪；彳U过失compensate/A_CL/vi.changeorremovethebadresultofsomething补偿；弥补也paysomeonemoneyinexchangeforsomethingthathasbeenlostordamagedorforsomeproblem赔偿；补偿mope/+U^/vi.feelboredorunhappyandshownointerestindoinganything没精打采；闷闷不乐believable/bQ(.a.capableofbeingbelieved可信的；真实存在的discourse^/PL,.Jvi.speakorwriteatlengthonasubject论述/PLJn.[C]longandseriousspeechorpieceofwritingonaparticularsubject演讲，论文Z工Pl relatiRgigapreskiem•总统的recount*/_/!i->UJvt.(finl.)tellsomeoneastoryordescribeaseriesofevents叙述；论述telling/r0nJ7a.1showingthetruthaboutasituationorshowingwhatsomeonereallythinks透露真相的；说明问题的2strikingorimpressive有力的；显著的anecdote^/•:flUJn.[C]short,esp.trueaccountorstory轶事；趣闻|goodwill/Un.[U]1feelingofwantingtobefriendlyandhelpfultosomeone友好；善意2establishedreputationofabusiness信誉republicany，0n/n.[C]1(R-)memberorsupporterofUSRepublicanParty美国共和党人；美国共和党支持者2someonewhobelievesingovernmentbyelectedrepresentativesonly,withnokingorqueen共和主义者；拥护共和政体者democratA/ + 二；」n.[CJ1(D-)memberorsupporteroftheDemocraticPartyoftheUS美国民主党人；美国民主党支持者2someonewhobelievesintheidealsofdemocracy,personalfreedom,andequality民主主义者；民主人士discharge/dA /vt.(finl.)payadebt清偿(债务)n.(sing.)actofdoingadutyorpayingadebt(债务的)清偿mortality/+,. —/n.[U]1factthatone'slifewillend必死性2numberofdeathswithinaparticulararea,group,etc.死亡率；死亡数economical/+Dt.1a.Retrequiringabtofmoneytoupeniterelatingtoirade.industryavdmoney经济上的leconomically/+Df./ad.4-inawayrelatingtomoney,tradeorbusiness在经济上2——沿…® usingmoney,goods,time,etc.,withoutwastinga”经济地：省钱地；节约地一teaching/_ A.,7n.[C/U]ideasorprinciplesofareligious,political,ormoralsystemofaparticularpersonorgroup教义；学说；政纲；道德观gravitas/ Jn.[UJ(finl.)seriousnessandimportanceofmanner庄严的态度(或举止)quadruple/_JJy〃a.1havingfourparts四部分组成的2fourtimesasbigorasmany四倍的v.makesomethingfourtimesbigger-(使)变成四倍bypass/$i—■<Jn.[C]medicaloperationinwhichtheflowofaperson'sbloodischangedtoavoidadiseasedpartoftheirheart心脏搭桥；心脏分流术privileged*/yJL(C\/a.havingadvantagesandopportunitiesthanotherpeople享有特权的；优越的PhrasesandExpressionsattheoutsetbullypulpitatorfromthebeginningofaneventorprocess从一开始positionofauthoritythatgivessomeonetheabilitytoinfluencealotofpeople权力讲坛，天字•号讲坛能阐述日总观点的机会4政治movemountains职位等）dosomethingsodifficultthatitseemsalmostimpossible做难以成allowsb.todoHth.bycontrast功的事makeilpossibleforsomeonet。dosomethin卜使…成为可能一usedwhenyoucomparingtwothingsorpeoplearecomparedandsoakupsayingsaying-thatthesecondoneissaid-te-be-verydifferentfromthefirst对比之下wonderaboutspendtimeexperiencing,listeningto,orfeelingsomethingenjoyable体验；听取；感受standformasterplanthinkaboutsomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouhavedoubtsorareworriedaboutthem对…感到疑惑；对…感到不安represent代表hedgefundplangivingallthedetailsofhowyeu-oneintendstosucceedindoingsomethingdifficult总体设计；总体规划♦evysmallnumberofpeopleorthings几个,少数的publicservantindebtatoneforcompensatefordosb./sth.justicefinancialservicewheremoneyisinvestedinawaywhichtriestomakeverybigprofits,butwhichhasabigrisk对冲基金personwhoworksforacompanyoranorganization公务员owingmoneytootherpeople负债的besorryfordoingsomethingbadorwrong赎罪：弥补过失：补偿changeorremovethebadresultsofsomething补偿；弥补treatorrepresentsomebodyorsomethinginawaythatisfairandputastamponsth.showstheirbestqualities公平地对待某人（或某事）；充分展现某人（或某物）的最佳品质gotohellmakesomethinghaveanimportanteffectorinfluenceonsomething在…上打上印记；对…产生重要影响becomeextremelyworse急居4恶化ProperNamestheClintonFoundation克林顿基金会（美国第42届总统克林顿结束任期后建立的一家全球性非政府组织）Richard/jn一 a_+/theGlobalFundFeachem理查德•费克姆（全球基金执行主席）全球基金（2002年成立的在全球范围内为抗击艾滋病、肺结核和疟疾提供资助的非营利性机构，总部位于瑞士日内瓦）鲍勃•卡森

BobCarson/，，一/theAmericanHeartAssociationDougBand/ /FOB(FriendsofBill)BethCollins/$BobCarson/，，一/theAmericanHeartAssociationDougBand/ /FOB(FriendsofBill)BethCollins/$ 2n/Rupert Murdoch贝思•柯林斯鲁珀特•默多克（目前世界上最大的跨国媒体集网二新闻集团二的主要股东―董事长兼行政总裁。）/_Y_干U / 比尔一梅林达•盖茨基金会（创办于2000年的全球最大的慈善基金会，位于美国华盛顿州西雅图市）theBillandMelindaGates安尼尔•索尼（现克林顿艾滋病项目的首席运营官）FoundationAnilSoniFoundationAnilSoni/vCV. /McKinsey/+Cl./COO(ChiefOperatingOfficer)Ira/tPI_/m.BruceLindsey/$ 0n，Arkansas/ /Madonna/+If.Malawi/m£ /RobinHood/_力U/MyLifeRonBurkle/ 3L1〃|Hillary/方fV_"Rwanda/JJv/Harlem/h•••71926年）首席运营官（协助许席执行窗把经营管理决策付诸实回艾拉布鲁斯•林赛阿肯色州（位于美国中南部，克林顿曾任该州州长）麦当娜（美国影视明星、歌手）马拉维（非洲中南部国家，首都利隆圭）罗宾汉基金会（1988年成立的慈善机构，旨在帮助减少纽约市的贫困现象）《我的生活》（美国前总统克林顿的自传）罗恩•伯克希拉里（克林顿夫人，现任美国国务卿）卢旺达（非洲中部国家，首都基加利）哈莱姆（美国纽约市的一个黑人居住区）ExercisesReadingAloudandMemorizingReadthefollowingparagraph,payingspecialattentiontointonation.Trytolearnitbyheart.Uniqueasitis,theClintonFoundationalsostandsforsomethinglargerthanitself."Iamtryingtodothisinawaythatwillinspireotherpeople/,hesays."Ihopethewaywedothingswillbecomemorethenorm.^^LiketheGatesFoundationandRobinHood,theClintonFoundationispartofanewturninphilanthropy,inwhichthelinesbetweennot-for-profits,politics,andbusinesstendtoblur.Inthishardheadedphilanthropicworld,outcomesmattermorethanintentions,influenceisn'tmeasuredindollarsalone,andyouhearbuzzwordslike“scalability","sustainability'',and"measurability“allthetime.AsClintonsays,"It'snicetobegoodhearted,butintheendthat'snothingmorethanself-indulgence/*ComprehensionoftheTextAnswerthefollowingquestions.Whyisn'ttheClintonFoundationatraditionalone?Whatdoesithave?WhatdoesClintongetfromthebusinessworld?What,accordingtoClinton,arethedifferencesbetweentheClintonFoundationandtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?HowdoestheClintonFoundationdevelopitsbusiness?DoesClintonagreethatthebarshouldbesethighforhim?Whyorwhynot?HowdoesClintonmakemoneyafterleavingofficeindebt?HowdoesClintonexplainhismotivations?WhatistheonlychoiceofthepeopleinMalawiinClinton^opinion?Why,inClinton'sopinion,shouldyoufeelprivilegedifyoucanworktolivetowork?InwhatwayistheClintonFoundationunique?VocabularyHI.Completethefollowingexplanationsordefinitionswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.substancenormhierarchyanalyzeexploderecountsinallycompensatestandforA(n)isasystemoforganizationinwhichpeopleorthingshavedifferentranksorpositionsdependingonhowimportanttheyare.Ifyousomething,youconsideritcarefullyandindetailinordertounderstandorexplainit.isthequalityofbeingreal,importantorsignificant.A(n)isapersonwhohelpsandsupportsyouinwhatyouaretryingtodo,especiallywhenthereareotherpeoplewhoopposeyou.Ifsomething,itincreasessuddenlyandrapidlyinnumberorintensity.A(n)isanactionortypeofbehaviorwhichisbelievedtobreakthelawsofGod.A(n)isanofficialstandardorlevelofachievementthatyouareexpectedtoreach.Ifyouastoryorevent,youtellordescribeittopeople.Ifsomeoneorsomethinganidea,belief,orquality,theysupportitandarethoughtofasbeingasymbolofit.Ifyouforsomethingthatiswrongormissinginyourlife,youdosomethingthatremovesorreducestheharmfuleffectsithasonyou.IV.Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.outgoingallycompensateprivilegedfinaneewayanalyzecriticizeoutsetfundrecountdosb./sth.justicebycontrastahandfulofsoakupwonderaboutHeisgenerallyconsideredtobethePrimeMinister'sclosestpolitical.Becausemylefteyeissoweak,myrighteyehastoworkharderto.Itwasclearrightfromthethatthereweregoingtobeproblemsinthecompany.HewasfondofhowhehadplayedforManchesterUnitedwhenhewas19.TheschoofsforsportsandmusichavebeendramaticallyincreasedafterbeingadvertisedonTV.Theireconomyhasexpandedenormouslyinthelastfiveyears,whereasours,,hasdeclined.Theadministrationsoughttoenlistthenewappointeesinsupportofitsownpreferences.Firmsmustknowwhattheirwasteiscomposedoforhaveittofindout.Weareinhavingwithusintonight'sshowoneoftheworld'sgreatergrealestcomedians,Mr.LesDennis.Comparedwithotheropponents,Americancompaniesareaheadwhenitcomestobiotechnology.Thephotodidn'ther—shewasreallybeautiful.Hehadpublishednothingexceptessaysandreviews.Manypeoplehavebeentheprimeminister'scompetenceinthehandlingofthiscrisis.Hewasheavilyforsuggestingthatsomeoftheteamdidnotworkhardenough.Thevisitorscanwalkalongthesebustlingstreetsduringtheholidaysandjusttheatmosphere.V.Studythefollowingwordsinthebox.Thencompletethesentencesbelow.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbcompensatecompensationcompensatorycriticizecriticismcriticalcriticallycompensate,compensation,compensatoryHerdaughterwasdisappointedthattheirvisithadtobecancelled,soto,hepromisedhertoacampingtrip.Atitsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredasubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.Ihavetospendthreemonthsoftheyearawayfromhome,buttherearelikeextrafreetimeandthechancetomeetnewpeople.criticize,criticism,critical,criticallyNooneweinterviewedspokeoftheprincessorherbrother.HowcanIhaveanyself-confidencewhenyouaresoofme?Socialserviceswerewidelyfornottakingmoreactiontoprotectchildrenatrisk.Itissaidthatplansforthenewroadhavedrawnfiercefromlocalpeople.WordBuildingVI.Anacronymisapronounceablewordformedfromtheinitialletterorlettersoftheconstituentwords,suchasNATO,andaninitialismisanabbreviationpronouncedrsthenamesoftheindiRidunlletters,tmdi§formedonlyfromtheinitialletterofeoiictituentwGFds%consistingofinitiallettersDrrnoimcodseparately,suchasCEO.Studytheexamplesbelow.initialismlnitialismAIDS=AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeCEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficerSALT=StrategicArmsLimitationTalksATM=AulomalicAutomatedTellerMachineNATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationVOA=VoiceofAmericaGuessthemeaningofthefollowingabbreviationsandfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsbelow.Changethefomiwherenecessary.GDP=RADARradar=VIP=COO=FBI=OPEC=TheisanagencyoftheAmericanDepartmentofjusticethatinvestigatescrimeinwhichanationallawisbrokenorinwhichthecountry'ssecurityisthreatened.Ifthecontinuestoshrink,thecountrywillbeinarecessionsoonerorlater.satellitesareusedtotracktargetsthroughcloudsandatnight.Itissaidthatseveralarearrivingfortheceremony.A(n)isacorporateofficerresponsibleformanagingtheday-to-dayactivitiesofthecorporationandforoperationsmanagement.hasmaintaineditsheadquartersinViennasince1965,andhostsregularmeetingsamongtheoilministersofitsMemberCountries.Usagesensitive/sensible/sensationalSensitive,sensibleandsensationalareallusedasadjectives.Weusesensitivetodescribetheemotionalwayinwhichwereacttothingsandhoweasilywereacttothingsandhowmuchweareawareofthingsorotherpeople.Forexample,Hehasalwaysbeenasensitivechild.//didn'trealizeshewassosensitiveaboutherwork.Sensiblereferstoourabilitytomakegoodjudgments.Weusesensibletodescribethereasonablewayinwhichwethinkaboutthingsordothings.Forexample,Itwouldn'tbesensibletostartalloveragainnow./Thereseemsasensiblewayofdealingwiththeproblem.Asensationalwayofdescribingsomethingmakesitseemmoreexcitingorshockingthanitreallyis,forexample,Thenewspaperscarriedsensationalreportsofsharkattack.Notethatwhensensitiveiscomplementedbyaprepositionalphrase,theprepositionisoftentoorabout.Forexample,Heissomewhatsensitivetocriticism.Whensensibleisusedwithof,itindicatesknowingorrecognizingsomething.Forexample,Hewassensibleofthetroublehehadcaused.VILCompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.（是一篇耸人听闻的报道）thatdidconsiderabledamagetohisreputation.（不是很明智）togooutonyourownsolateatnight.IfIhadknown（她这么容易生气）,Iwouldn'thaveteasedher.He（对自己外表丑陋过分敏感）,sodon'tmentionit.Someengineerstaketheviewthatsincesomuchefforthasbeenputintomakingthissystemwork,（短期内明智的做法是将这项工作继续下去）ratherthanstartafresh.Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswith“sensible”,“sensitive"，or“sensational”.Whydon'tyoudosomethinginyoursparetime?Apersonisonewhoiseasilyhurtoroffendedbythingsthatpeopledoorsay.Itwouldbetoconsulteverybodyfirstbeforewemakeupourmind.Childrenaretodisapprovalandacljusttheirbehavioraccordingly.Themostrumorwasthatmorethan1.2millionpeoplewerekilledafterthepeacefulliberationofTibet.StructureCompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,usingan-uinfinitive^phraseasthesubjectofthesentence.（读而不思）islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.（没有正确的政治观点）islikehavingnosoul.Itisofvitalimportance（适当地做一些记忆练习）inthestudyofaforeignlanguage.Everychildshouldbeclearlyinformedtha