(最新整理)新概念英语第二册Lesson14课件

(最新整理)新概念英语第二册Lesson14(共41页)2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念英语第二册Lesson14(共41页)20Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?2021/7/262Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?DiscussionHaveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn’tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.2021/7/263DiscussionHaveyouevertriedEmphasesanddifficultiesThepastperfect---过去完成时Wordsoftenconfused2021/7/264EmphasesanddifficultiesThe过去完成时2021/7/265过去完成时2021/7/265BythetimeI

got

outside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.2021/7/266BythetimeIgotoutside,thebythetimebythetime有两个意思1.到...为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.当我们到家的时候他已经走了.Themoviehadbegunbythetimewegotthere.当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.2)…当……的时候;如果只是说过去某个时候的状况,用过去时,而不用完成时.Bythetimethewarwasover,deathandsufferingweretobeseeneverywhere.在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥饿.这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况.所以用过去时.Bythetimewearrivedthemeetingwasover.我们到达时,会议已结束了.2021/7/267bythetimebythetime有两个意思20thepolicemangettotheshopTomrunaway

Bythetimethepolicemangotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.2021/7/268thepolicemangettotheshopSpeaking--freely:Bythetime…orWhen…LiuMeiwakeup

theconcertbeover

Bythetime

LiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.

2021/7/269Speaking--freely:LiuMeiwakhisgrandmacomefromAmericaLiMinggrowup

BythetimehisgrandmacamefromAmerica,LiMinghadgrownup.2021/7/2610hisgrandmaLiMinggrowup20062011

learn4000Englishwords

Bytheendof……Bytheendof2006,Ihadlearned4000newwords.2021/7/2611learn4000EnglishwordsByThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词WhenIgottoschool,thebellhad

rung.2.过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.2021/7/2612ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时过去ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时3.常用的几种方式:用介词by,before

等构成的时间短语.用连词when,before,after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.Theplanehadtakenoff

whenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.2021/7/2613ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时3.常用动词的过去式和过去分词playplayedplayedworkworkedworkedleaveleftleftsaysaidsaidgowentgonebewas/werebeentaketooktakengetgotgottenstartstartedstarted2021/7/2614常用动词的过去式和过去分词playplabreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenseesawseeneatateeatengivegavegivenknowknewknowngrowgrewgrown2021/7/2615breakbroke1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________(know)

himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbroken2021/7/26161.We___________(learn)twot5.Byyesterdayeveninghe_______________thatimportantletter.(write)6.IthoughtI_______themanbefore.(meet)7.Bysixo’clockthey____________fortenhours.(work)8.IwenttoNick’shouse,buthe____________out.(go)9.I________________theproblemwhenclasswasover.(notunderstand)

hadwrittenhadmethadworked

hadgonehadn’tunderstood2021/7/26175.Byyesterdayeveninghe____口语练习1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____________intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswasgone.b.3.a.Igothome.Irealizedthatmyhomeworkwasstillatschool.b.

hadgottenBythetimeIranoutsidetothebusstop,thebushadalreadygone.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhomeworkatschool.2021/7/2618口语练习hadgottenBythetimeI4.a.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppedtwohoursago.b.5.a.Igottothecinemaat8.Thefilmstartedat7:30.b.6.a.Igottotheparty.Jimwenthomeanhourago.b.BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted.BythetimeIwokeup,myclockhadstoppedfortwohours.WhenIgottotheparty,Jimhadalreadygonehome.2021/7/26194.a.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppe一、表现形式

1.基本形式：had+过去分词。

2.否定形式：had+not+过去分词(hadnot照样可缩写hadn't)。

3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn't.例如：

—Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？

—Yes,hehad./No,hehadn't.

是的，他告诉了。/不，他没有。

4.被动语态形式：had+been+过去分词。如：WhenIgotthere,thewindowshadbeenbroken.

2021/7/2620一、表现形式4.被动语态形式：had+been+过二.用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成.它表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame.2.表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间.Theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6o’clockthismorning.2021/7/2621二.用法2021/7/2621明显标志:1.句中有by引导的过去时间状语:Bythetimewegotthere,alltheotherguestshadarrived.2.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有already,yet,still,never等.TheyhadalreadyleftbeforeIreturned.2021/7/2622明显标志:2021/7/26221.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms，____?

A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe1.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms，____?

A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe2.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.

-So______herparents.

A.hasB.hadC.didD.have3.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?

-______you______yourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Are;finishing

C.Did;finishD.Have;finished2021/7/26231.Kate'sneverseenChinesef4.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForestwice______hecametoYunnan.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for5.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.haslentB.hasborrowed

C.hasboughtD.hashad6.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

A.didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard2021/7/26244.HisbrotherhasbeentoSton7.-Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento8.Myparents______Shangdongfortenyears.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen9.Iwon'tgototheconcertbecauseI____myticket.A.lostB.don'tloseC.havelostD.iscoming2021/7/26257.-Haveyouever______Lintong1.WhenI_____(get)there,theSmithsalready____(have)theirdinner.2.Bytheendoflastyearthey_____(produce)morethan500,000tractors.3.Tom_____(read)atleast20novelsinthepastyear.4.He_____(work)onafarmfor3yearsbeforehebecameashopkeeper.2021/7/26261.WhenI_____(get)there,the7.Mybrother_____(join)thearmyin1989.He______(be)asoldierforover3years.10.I______(know)Mr.LisinceI_____(come)tostudyinthisschool.11.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.

2021/7/26277.Mybrother_____(join)theListen,answerandread1.Listentothetapeandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:

DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Readafterthetape.Payattentionto

thepronunciationandintonation.2021/7/2628Listen,answerandread1.Li1.amusingadj.令人发笑的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amused

adj.感到好笑的Iamamused.amuse

v.使发笑，使愉快Thestoryamusesme.类似词语：excite令人兴奋excitingexcitedinterest令人感兴趣interestinginterestedmove令人感动movingmoved2021/7/26291.amusingadj.令人发Theexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.2021/7/2630Theexcitingnewsmadeusexci2.experience

①n.经历（可数）Hehasalotofexperiences.

②n.经验，体验（不可数）Shehasalotofteachingexperience.③vt.经验，体验Ganzhouhasexperiencedgreatchanges.赣州经历了巨大的变化experienced

adj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.2021/7/26312.experience2021/7/263waven.波浪；波纹；波

v.挥动；飘动Theboatwassmashedbyahugewave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Billwavedhishandtousandthendroveaway.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手

wave

to

sb

朝某人挥手

or:

wave

at

sb

3)

vt.

挥动

wave

a

hand

挥手

wave

a

flag

挥舞一面旗子

wave

an

umbrella

挥舞一把雨伞

wave

sb

goodbye

同某人挥手道别

or:

wave

goodbye

to

sb

2021/7/2632waven.波浪；波纹；波

3.liftn.搭便车givesbalift让某人搭便车takealift搭便车asksbforalift叫某人顺搭一下车Canyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？Iwantto＿＿＿＿＿＿.Shealways____hercolleagues___________.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)givemealift?takealift.asksforalift.2021/7/26333.liftn.搭便车giveme4.replyv.答复；回答replyto=answer回应；回答answermyquestionreplytomyquestion我会给你回信的。Iwillreplytoyourletter.2021/7/26344.replyv.答复；回答2021/5.languagen.语言nativelanguage母语MynativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.2021/7/26355.languagen.语言2021/7/266.journeyn.旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，或经常走的长或短的路程）

goon/takeajourney去旅行2hours'journey；3days'journey(三天路程)n.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)

n.周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）n.游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）

touristn.游客n.旅行(海上或空中)n.空中飞行['vɔɪɪdʒ]航行；旅程trip;travel;tour;voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour2021/7/26366.journeyn.旅行（所有的旅Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.

Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.2021/7/2637IhadanamusingexperiencelaApartfromafewwords,Idonot

knowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'2021/7/2638Apartfromafewwords,Idon1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriends.driveon继续开往Myheartwillgoon.《我心永恒》driveto开车去某地Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。2021/7/26391、AfterIhadleftasmallvil原文：...inthesouthofFrance表达方位的3个介词in（在……里面）on（相邻，但不管辖）to（不相邻不管辖）Guangdongis______thesouthofChina.Japanis______theeastofChina.Guangdongis_______thesoutheastofGoon2021/7/2640intoon2021/7/26402、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway

在路上,在途中Mymomisonthewaytopickmeup.我妈妈正在来接我的路上。onone'swaytoSP.在某人去某地的途中Onmywaytoschool在我去上学的路上Onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上wavetosb.冲某人挥手2021/7/26412、Ontheway,ayoungmanwave

7.Stop的用法stoptodosthstopdoingsthstop…(from)doingThetwogirlsstopped

（talk）whentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstopped

(talk)tomewhentheysawme.Wemuststophim

(go)toswimintheriver.阻止…做…停下现在做的事停下来去做其它的事goingtotalktalking2021/7/2642阻止…做…停下现在做的事停下来去做其它的事goingto3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas“一……就……”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，AssoonasIhadfinishedmyhomework,IwatchedTV.I'llcallyou____________Igethome.我一到就给你打电话。IspeakEnglish.IsayitinEnglish.这本书是用法语写的。Thatbookiswritten__________。assoonasinFrench2021/7/26433、Assoonashehadgotintot4、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外Iknownobodyapartfromyou.（=except）Iknowmanypeopleapartfromyou.(=besides)Heishandsomeapartfromhisnose.(=exceptfor)not…atall一点都不，表强调Idon'tlikeit.Idon'tlikeitatall.我一点也不饿。I'mnothungryatall.2021/7/26444、Apartfromafewwords,IdoApartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

apartfrom

除~~之外，此外=except/besides

Apartfromthespelling,yourletterisgood.

except除了~~（不包括）（同类的）Nobodywaslateexceptme.exceptfor

常用于句首（不同类）

Exceptforthespelling,yourletterisgood.

2021/7/2645Apartfromafewwords,Idon5.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof两者都不

noneof两者以上都不NoneofmyfamilyspeakEnglish.bothof两者都allof三者以上都他们俩都喜欢唱歌。________________likesinging.我们都会说一点英语。_________________canspeakalittleEnglish.BothofthemAllofus2021/7/26465.Neitherofusspokeduringjourney

正式，较长距离的陆上旅行eg.Wishyouapleasantjourney!

tour

游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。

eg.HehasgoneforatourinEurope.他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel&journey区别2021/7/2647journey正式，较长距离的陆上旅行trip,toutravel单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?

trip指较短的旅程和观光。Hecamebackfromatrip.他旅行归来。2021/7/2648travel单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的6.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!learn得知；know(本来就)知道

as连词，译为“正如…的”，As+主语+动词（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）

正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesays,Englishiseasytolearn.2021/7/26496.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.

1.leave–left–left离开用法是：

leavesp.

leaveforsp.leavesptosp我准备离开邯郸。I’mgoingtoleaveHandan.我准备去北京。I’mgoingtoleaveforBeijing.我准备离开邯郸去北京。I’mgoingtoleaveHandanforBeijing.离开某地离开去某地（+目的地）离开某地去某地2021/7/2650IhadanamusingexperiencelaIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.

2.inthesouthof在……南边inthenorth/east/westof在……北/东/西边表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，inonto3.in（在……里面）on（接壤）to（没有相接的,是相离的）4.drive–drove–driven驾驶driveon继续开往driveto开车去某地2021/7/2651IhadanamusingexperiencelaOntheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.

5.ontheway在路上，在途中hewayinthiswaybythewayinaway

6.wavetosb.向某人招手在去……的路上挡路，按某人示范做通过这样的方式顺便问一下总而言之2021/7/2652Ontheway,ayoungmanwaved

Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.

7.Stop的用法stoptodosthstopdoingsthstop…(from)doingThetwogirlsstopped

（talk）whentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstopped

(talk)tomewhentheysawme.Wemuststophim

(go)toswimintheriver.

8.

asksbforsth向某人要某物阻止…做…停下现在做的事停下来去做其它的事goingtotalktalking2021/7/2653IstoppedandheaskedmeforAssoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.

9.assoonas一……就……

AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.10.getinto上车（小车），其反义词是getoutof下车（小车）Geton/off上/下车（大车）2021/7/2654AssoonashehadgotintotheApartfrom

afewwords,Idonot

knowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.

11.Apartfromexcept,besides,apartfrom,exceptfor区别except除了……（整体之外）besides除了……还有….（整体内）apartfrom=exceptfor整体中除一个细节

2021/7/2655Apartfromafewwords,IdonApartfrom

afewwords,Idonot

knowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.

except与exceptfor的区别与except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。

Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。

Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。

2021/7/2656Apartfromafewwords,IdonThestudentsallwenttotheparkbesidesmeThestudentsallwenttotheparkexcept

me,becauseIwasillThearticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes2021/7/2657ThestudentsallwenttothepHedoesn'tlikeanythingbutplantsHehasnothingtodobutwaitforhismotherHehasnothingtoeatbuttodrinksomewaterMygirlfriendandisawamovielastnight.shesatbesidemeApartfromthepricethehatdoesn'tsuitmeApartfrom可代替besides和except。exceptfor是“除了”apartfrom是“从什么分离出来”2021/7/2658Hedoesn'tlikeanythingbutpApartfrom

afewwords,Idonot

knowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.

12.afew/fewalittle/little13.not…atall根本，一点也不14.neitherofwhichof指两者之间的某一个eitherof两者选其一

neitherof两者中任何一个都不bothof两者都2021/7/2659Apartfromafewwords,IdonIhadnearly

reachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'

15.nearly=almost几乎（肯）16.reachsp=gettosp=arriveat/in17.learn–learned/learnt–learned/learntIlearn我得知Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，+从句“正如……”正如我们所知,新概念是本很好的书。Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.2021/7/2660Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,

anamusingexperiencelastyearinthesouthofonthewayaskedsb.foraliftassoonassaygoodmorningtointhesamelanguageapartfromnot…atall.neitherof一次有趣的经历去年我有过。在……南部在途中向某人要求搭车一…就…向某人问早上好用同样的语言除了…….外，根本不两个都不（40分）2021/7/2661anamusingexperience一次有趣的经历Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterI___leftasmallvillageinthe____ofFrance,Idrove___tothenexttown.____theway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.As___ashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandhereplied___thesamelanguage.Apart____afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall._____ofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,____theyoungmansuddenlysaid,very____,‘DoyouspeakEnglish?’____Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!2021/7/2662IhadanamusingexperiencelaIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhad

left

asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idrove

ontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,‘DoyouspeakEnglish?’AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!2021/7/2663IhadanamusingexperiencelIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。(20分）2021/7/2664IhadanamusingexperiencelaOntheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。2021/7/2665Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedAssoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）2021/7/2666AssoonashehadgotintotheApartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）2021/7/2667Apartfromafewwords,IdonIhadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）2021/7/2668Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,Tellthestory

1

amusingexperience-year

2

left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove

3

Ontheway-manwaved-me

4

stopped-asked-lift

5

into-car-goodmorning-French

6

He-samelanguage

7

fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown

8

Neither-spoke-journey

9

nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’

10

learnt-Englishhimself

2021/7/2669Tellthestory

1

amusingexSummerywriting摘要写作1.ThewritergavealifttoayoungmaninthesouthofFrancelastyear.

2.TheygreatedeachotherinFrench.

3.Thewriterdoesn'tspeakanyFrench.

4.Theysatinsilence.

5.Theyoungmansaid,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'attheendofthejourney

6.HewasEnglishhimself.

2021/7/2670Summerywriting摘要写作2021/7/26KeyStructuresandUsage一、过去完成时：1.过去完成时的构成：

had+done（过去分词）e.g.Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebeforethewarbrokeout.

2021/7/2671KeyStructuresandUsage一、过去完成KeyStructuresandUsage2.过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引导的时间状语连用。

e.g.Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.

Thefactoryhadproduced26,811,000cellphonesbylastmonth.2021/7/2672KeyStructuresandUsage2.过去Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.2021/7/2673Thechildrenranaway.Theybr时态动词形式时间状语标志词现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/hasbeenhave/hasdonealready,yet,just,since,lately,bythistime,sofar,fortwodays过去完成时had+过去分词hadbeen/donebythattime,when,after/before,assoonas间接引语中2021/7/2674时态动词形式时间状语标志词现在完成时have/has+过去分中考链接状语从句：05年武汉30.They____________Miss.Brownattheairportwhenshearrivesthisafternoon.A.willmeet B.havemet C.meet40.Tomisillathome___________hecan’tcomehere.A.so B.if C.because（06年武汉4月调考）33．We________thereifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A．haswalked B．willwalk C．walk40．Kateworkshard,________shedoesquitewellinherstudies.A．so B．if C．because2021/7/2675中考链接状语从句：2021/7/267509年38.—WhatshouldIdohere？—Justputallthethings_____theywere.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which北京10年30.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_____home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget上海10年37.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_____wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if2021/7/267609年2021/7/2676KeyStructuresandUsage2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。

e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadexpected.

2021/7/2677KeyStructuresandUsage2021/7KeyStructuresandUsage3）用于惯用句型中。①用于“Itwasthefirst/secondtime…”句中。e.g.ItwasthefirsttimeTomhadbrokentheworldrecord.②用于”nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when..”结构中，表示“一…就…”。e.g.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.Wehadalreadybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.

2021/7/2678KeyStructuresandUsage3）用于惯用KeyStructuresandUsage2.反身代词作宾语

一般说来，若动词所表示的行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词的宾语。

e.g.Takegoodcareofyourself.TheyteachthemselvesFrench.2021/7/2679KeyStructuresandUsage2.反身代词KeyStructuresandUsage反身代词起强调作用

反身代词可强调主语和宾语。此时-self要重读。强调主语常用于主语之后Stressitselfisnotanillness,butprolongedstresscanleadtosicknessandabsencefromwork.强调宾语紧跟在宾语之后Theysawtheboyhimself.2021/7/2680KeyStructuresandUsage反身代词起强KeyStructuresandUsage4.介词+反身代词

1）byoneself：独自一人

e.g.Thegirlwenttherebyherself.2）ofoneself：自动的

e.g.Thedooropeneditself.2021/7/2681KeyStructuresandUsage4.介词KeyStructuresandUsage人称主格宾格反身代词第一人称

Imemyselfweusourselves第二人称youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、反身代词1.反身代词的形式2021/7/2682KeyStructuresandUsage人称主格宾格作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如：Didyoumakethecakeyourself？Theworkitselfiseasy.DidyouseeMr.Wanghimself?2021/7/2683作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身KeytoExerciseP66D.1.regretted2.hadbegun3.arrivedP66.1.Exceptfor2.bothof3.Apartfrom4.asked,askfor5.eitherof1b2c3a4c5d6b7c8b9c10b11b12bWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗2021/7/2684KeytoExerciseP66D.1.regretIhadanamusing

experiencelastyear.

amusing

a.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amusev.Makesb.Laughorsmileamusementn.

Thestoryisamusing.2021/7/2685Ihadanamusingexperiencelaamusing

adj.

enjoyable,

causing

laughter

or

smiles

好笑的，有趣的

amuse

[ə'mju:z]

v.

make

sb

laugh

or

smile

大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。Everyone

was

amused

at

the

cute

boy.

Everyone

was

amused

by

the

cute

boy.

这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。The

amusing

story

amused

the

children.

be

amused

at/by

因…感到好笑

be

amused

to

do

sth

做…取乐

amusement

n.

娱乐，消遣

[U]

她饶有趣味地看着我。

She

looked

at

me

in

amusement.

2021/7/2686amusing

adj.

enjoyable,

cau

experience

n.经历（可数）经验（不可数）

v.经历

Hehadnoexperienceatall.

请告诉我你在美洲的经历。

Ihaveanamusingexperience.

experienced:有经验的

experienced

doctor.

2021/7/26872021/7/2687experience

[iks'piəriəns]

1)

n.

经历，阅历

[C]

an

amusing

experience

一次好笑的经历

an

unpleasant

experience

一次不愉快的经历

an

unusual

experience

一次不同寻常的经历

当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。He

had

many

amusing

experiences

while

traveling

in

France.

你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊You

must

try

some

of

her

home-made

wine.

It's

quite

an

experience.

2021/7/2688experience

[iks'piəriəns]

2022)

n.

经验

[U]

他没有足够的工作经验。

He

hasn't

had

enough

work

experience.

我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。I

know

from

experience

that

he

will

arrive

late.

3)

v.

经历，感受

Experience

happiness

and

bitter