(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

Thereisno tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge(have)accessto1.enter入2.possess有3.approach 接近assess价估，evaluate价估，estimate(ataroughestimate粗略估)asset(fixedasset固定) propertyavenue大路path小径route路shortcut捷径(cutacross超近道)edgemargin 毛禾U,利 verge(onthevergeof)exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducationfromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.A)cashB)financesC)fundsD)incomeCash金finance政金融financiala.政的funds基金income收入revenue税收Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance 津tuition学tee用Commission佣金提成kickback回扣tine款bonus金tip小capital本首都passingitonherfirstShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureof. A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desirepassingitonherfirstIntention目的意(intenttodo) attemptPurpose目的果onpurpose=deliberate.故意地destination目的地 destiny二fate命运Desire渴望希望(desiretodo,desireofdoing);Longforsth 渴望得到Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe ofthestudent'spaper.A)marginB)bulletinC)editionD)bargainmargin毛利，利 bulletin公告公示edition版本editorbargainv.价价n物美价廉的商品Becausethereisgreat inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.A)similarityB)agreementC)changeD)variationsimilarityn相似besimilarto和……相似turniliar熟悉的befamiliarwith……熟悉agreewith同意某人或某人的意、想法、分析、解等agreeto同意或接受某事，尤其指人提出的某事，有可能是自己不喜的事agreeon主要指双方通商而取得一致意或达成Variation差异vary彳匕(varyfromatob)Varietyn多性 avarietyof=various多种多的各种各的6.Asaresultoftheirthethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.6.AsaresultoftheirD)unioncombinev合A)allianceB)combinationC)partnershipAlliancen盟allyv盟combinationn合independent独立dependon="relyon依靠依thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会D)unioncombinev合7.Thebasictoahappyfamilyarelove,underslandingandcommunication.7.ThebasicD)components目content内容contract合同signacontractopposevt反riva1/competitor合同

手A)elementsB)sectionsC)contentselementD)components目content内容contract合同signacontractopposevt反riva1/competitor合同

手components成部分零件opponent手

adversary/contestant手/手adversary/contestant手/手adverse不利的相反的HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe forprofitableinvestment.A)necessityB)realityC)potentialD)increasenecessityn必要性reality真infact=inreality事上 realizevt至ljpotentialn潜力adj可能的潜在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthedecrease下降Ontherise (按比例)上升 Onthedecline(按比例)下降Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件 eventually最的accident事故incident史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的case案子affair事issue争端出版BirdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthembyA)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryA)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryinstinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiasticprinciple原主principal重要的校theory理(intheory理上inpractice践上)Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural .A)tradition B)transportation C)transmission D)transformationtraditiontransport运transmit(疾病、信号)播 transform reform改革transfer迁移学transact理行Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere bythejudge.A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisSentence句子判决宣判Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的Sever分开分离several个的个的 severe的困的痛的Crisis危机(financialcrisis金融危机)Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.fieIdfieId域limit限制extent程度expand膨limitC)extentregion地区religionbelimitedtodoingD)range宗教限制在…Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.fieIdfieId域limit限制extent程度expand膨limitC)extentregion地区religionbelimitedtodoingD)range宗教限制在…tosomeextent从某种程度上来范内extend延Lifewithoutexpend花expendituren花expensive昂的whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.A)emergenciesB)conditionsC)conventionsD)behavioremergency急情况convention条俗custom俗artificial人造的range范customs海关customer客ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefoctory.A)LittleB)ShortC)SmallD)ShortageLittle(否定不可数) aLittle有一些(肯定不可数)Few(否定可数) afew有一些(肯定可数)Short短的 beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansionexposure暴露extension延伸伸展exhibition展expansion膨Eighthours sleepisthe thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.A)insufficiency B)minimumC)excess D)maximumSufficient足的insutficient不的efficient高效的eftective有效的proficient=skillful=adept熟的minimum最小 minor次要的 minority少数maximum最大major主要的 majority多数excess超量(inexcessof)excessive度的Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa A)balanceB)drawC)matchD)pairBalance平衡；draw(比的)平局取款deposit存款定金押金；match比Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A)revisionB)variationC)alterationD)developmentrevision(文章的)修改 校alteration修改(子等)amend修改(法条)convert(思想) 改(用途) ；mend改改良；variation差异inthemarket.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulinthemarket.A)batteriesbattery池barrelA)batteriesbattery池barrel桶B)bargainsbarrier障碍basket子bargain(v)价价(n)物美价廉的商品basketball球EyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunicationA)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barriertragedy悲tragic悲的 comedy喜comic喜的vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的的无意的blank空白的vacant空的空的barrier障碍tradebarrier易壁Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina fromthebank.A)exchangeB)conditionsC)loanD)proportionexchange交exchangerate率interestrate利率loan款proportion上匕彳列 alargeproportionof=amajorityof=mostThepolicesetatocatchthethieves.A)planB)deviceC)trapD)trickdevice装置 setatrap下陷阱trick把欺的treatortrickImthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefewofpromotioninthisfirm.A)methodsB)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunitiesmethods方法prospect前景可能性prospective未来的可能的prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的occasion合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正当……的候seizeopportunity抓住机会 promote晋升促HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A)explanationB)meaningC)senseD)inteiprelationmakesenseof=understand理角旱，懂得makenosense=meaningless无意

interpret口解interpret口解translate翻Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin ofhisthirtyyears 'servicewiththeiruniversitA)nameB)caseC)honorD)hopeNameafter以……命名;Inhonorof向……表示敬意Incaseof=intheeventof万——;Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto关于至于Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望；colleague同事ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)albumissue争端出版printing着色画fiction小album相册late晚 later后来 latter后面的latest最新的 lately最近thelatter后者theformer前者Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.A)interferenceB)contributionC)documentD)revengeinterferein干涉 interferewith妨碍contribute献attribute=ascribe把……因于distribute分配分handdown一代一代下去handin交上来handout下去describe1r苗述 prescribe开方 subscribe+to subscriber用Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionBeforelong不久以后 respond反Longbefore很早以前 reaction反 settledown定居下来Longforsth渴望 reflect反映Thejudgeoflaredthecriminalthe ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternativeVariation差异vary(varyfromatob)Varietyn多性 avarietyof=various多种多的各种各的Sentence 判刑句子 direction方向alternative两者其一BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itookfromdifterentcompanies.A)offersB)bidsC)views D)draftsaward励 reward酬 rewarding得的biddingdocumenttender投=makebidtakebid招Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreattocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A)contributionsB)assignmentC)achievementsD)exceptionassignment作任 appointment date会domestic国内的家的achieve,attain,obtain,acquire得，取得

Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga .A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocationVacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation career (生涯) Occupy占据34.ThemanagerlosthisA)moodB)tempermind思34.ThemanagerlosthisA)moodB)tempermind思(称)C)mindD)passionidea,opinion(具体的)想法thought思想(抽象)thoughtful深思熟的Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular .A)gaps B)rateC)lengthD)intervalsgap距离generationgap代沟lengthlong atrate以……的速率 widthwideatinterval每隔一段 heighthigh高depthdeep深HousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirlullA)capacityB)strengthC)privilegeD)possibilityabilitytodo能力 right普通利capabilityofdoing能力 power目capacity(容)能力 privilege特Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconlusion.A)featureB)landscapeC)viewD)scenescenery自然景物facialexpression面部表情landscapescenery自然景物facialfeature面部特征scene景scenic景美的Newproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalled.A)illustrationsB)testsC)proofcD)samplesillustrate(例)明 ft?agoodexampletoillustrateisthat=forexampleproof=evidence据sample品本simple的天真的simply地Whatarethe thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?A)marksB)appearanceC)characteristicsD)differencesBedifierentfrombedistinguishfromDistinguishAfromB=te11AfromB=differAfromBThe ofthiscinemaisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactPossession(n)possess(v)有takepossessionof占有inpossessionof(人)有(物)inthepossessionof(物)被(人)有impact冲影响haveanimpactonsth……有影响have/exertaninfluenceon ……影响signacontract合同Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtues B)featuresC)propertiesD)characteristicsVirtue品德 byvirtueof由于frugal的filial孝的loyaIty忠 loya1toindustrious勤的industry42.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial.A)marktrace痕迹 mark号features特征expression表情memorable得念的，忘的 memory力remember得B)featureC)traceD)expressionmembers成Icaughtaofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecomerofthestreet.A)gazeB)glimpseC)peek D)glancegaze凝注 glareat=stareat着peek看peep glance一瞥ata/theglance乍看来-

atthefirstsight第一眼看到Theofadiseasefromonepersontoanotherispossibleonlywhenitisacommunicabledisease.A)transmissionB)sending C)passing D)deliverytransmission 播(疾病) send(人)送take(自己)送delivery投bring来(brought)佗tch去拿来passing通考及格Joggingisgenerallyagreedtobethebestofexercisefortheofheartandlungfitness.A)continuationB)stayingC)maintenanceD)remainingcontinual,continually持的(中可以断) =successive,successivelycontinuous,continuously持的(中不可以断) =unceasing,unceasinglyTheenginehasmorethan300 ,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.A)institutions B)ingredientsC)opponentsD)componentsInstitution机构ingredient配料成分components成部分compose成opponent手Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelighttulA)voyageB)excursionC)journeyD)expeditionvoyage水上旅行 excursion短途旅行 flight空中旅行journey旅行(称) expedition考察In,Iagreewithyouproposal,butI urewhether'mitnotwillsactuallywork.A)theoryB)factC)effectD)reasonIntheory理上inpractice践上Infact事上Thisisamatterof ;itmustbedoneimmediately.A)phenomenonB)necessityC)dilemmaD)prominencephenomenon象necessity必要性dilemma退两的窘境prominence著名重要 prominent杰出的=outstanding50.Thedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltany betweenthesetwothings.A)conflict B)confirm C)conformconflict冲突矛盾 confront面面confirm确 confine限制conformto遵循convertvt.（思想、信仰）D)confine;改(用途)Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabigbecausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.A)note B)tip C)present D)rewardreward 酬tip小 excellent秀的Therearemanyinoursocietysuchaschurches,schools,hospitals,andprisons.A)institutionsB)regions C)foundationsD)religionsinstitution机构region地区区域religion宗教 religious宗教的foundation基gift,gifted+fbr在……有天 talent,talentedfor genious天才opleliveincities 'sAlthoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobea ofourcrowdedworld,only10%oftheworldopleliveincities 'saslargeasMadridorlarger.A)sceneB)symbolC)signalD)sitesymbol象征signal信号transmitsignal播信号todevelopingcountries.TheWorldBankhascriticizedBritainfornotgivingenoughfinancialtodevelopingcountries.A)allowanceB)aidallowance津C)loanD)provisionassistA)allowanceB)aidallowance津C)loanD)provisionassist支援assistanceaid援助loan款provide提供 provisionprovide提供 provision供NiagaraFallsareagreattourist,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attention B)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangementattention(心里上的)准，注意 notice(看)注意appointmentattr