2015年在职体育硕士英语模拟题(二)

2014年在职体育硕士英语模拟题（二）passagelTheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan'tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourseweretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.

OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChineseaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Theyhaveadifferentreasonfromtheothergroupsforstayingseparately.Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasonsratherthankeeptogetherinaracialgroup.Althoughsomegroupshavekeptthemselvesseparateandothershavebeendiscriminatedagainst,allgroupshavehelpedmaketheUnitedStatesagreatcounty.Thereisnogroupthathasnothelpedinsomeway.Andthereisnogroupthatcansaytheyhavedonethemosttomakeitagreatcountry.1.WhichofthefollowingManypeoplestillcomefromothercountriestohelptheUnitedStatesgrow.AgoodexampleistheAmericanprojectthatletamanwalkonthemoon.ItwasascientistfromGermanywhowasmostresponsiblefordoingthat.ItiscertainthatinthefuturetheUnitedStateswillstillneedthehelpofpeoplefromallracialgroupstoremainagreatcountry.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.DiscriminationisthemostseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.AllracesintheUnitedStateshavehelpedmakethecountryagreatone.TheprosperityoftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothehardworkofthemostdiscriminatedraces.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"told"means.separateddistinguishedrevealedmadeknownThispassageimpliesthatdiscriminationisaproblemwhich.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperiencedwillstillbeveryseriousintheUnitedStatesinthefuturehasalreadybeensolvedintheUnitedStatesisstronglyopposedbymanydifferentracesintheUnitedStatesThemainreasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheirreligionstheyhavetriedhardtolivetogethertokeeptheirIndiancustomstheyaretheonlyoneswhohavetriedtokeeptheiridentitytheydiscriminatemanyotherracesTheDutchliveseparatelyinPennsylvania.toescapediscriminationtokeeptogetherinaracialgrouptoenjoythemselvesintheirowntownsforreligiousreasons参考答案：CBABDpassage2SiliconValleyisamagnettowhichnumeroustalentedengineers,scientistsandentrepreneursfromoverseasflocktoinsearchoffame,fastmoneyandtoparticipateinatechnologicalrevolutionwhoseimpactonmankindwillsurelysurpasstheepoch-makingEuropeanRenaissanceandIndustrialRevolutionofthebygoneage.WiththerapidspreadoftheInternetandtherelentless

technologicalinnovationsgeneratedthroughit,thetechnologicalinnovationsgeneratedthroughit,theinformationeraistrulyuponus,profoundlyinfluencingandchangingnotonlyourlifestyle,butalsothewaywework,dobusiness,thinkandcommunicatewithothers.Itisnoteworthythatcloseto50%ofitsskilledmanpower,includingengineers,scientistsandentrepreneurs,comefromAsia.ProminentamongthemareIndiansandChinese,andnotafewSingaporeans.Intellectualchallengesaside,itisacommonpracticeforstart-upstooffergenerousshareoptionstoemployeesinordertoattracttherighttalentintotheirfolds.Thisisapowerfulincentivetomotivatethestafftodotheirutmostandtoshareinthecompany'sprosperityifitreachesitsgoal.Manyregardthisasthefoundationofasuccessfulenterprise.(184words)WhyisSiliconValleycomparedwithamagnet?Becauseitisveryfamous.itattractednumeroustalentedpeople.numeroustalentedpeopleflocktoit.itsimpactwillsurpassEuropeanRenaissanceandIndustrialRevolution.

Whatdoes“it”in2ndparagraphreferto?theInternettherapidspreadoftheInternettheinformationeraourlifestyleWhatdoes“its”in2ndparagraphmean??SiliconValley'stheInternet'sAsia'stheAmerica'stheWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcommonpracticeforstart