高中英语完形填空

高中英语完形填空.txt用快乐去奔跑，用心去倾听，用思维去发展，用努力去奋斗，用目标去衡量，用爱去生活。钱多钱少，常有就好！人老人少，健康就好！家贫家富，和睦就好。高中英语应试辅导篇：完形填空解析Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas__1__forherfather.She__2__thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__3__satisfied withperfume（香水 ）.__4__,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost__5__job.People__6__onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__7__youoverintheirhurryinorderto__8__somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__9__."Theyare__10__silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__11__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__12__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,__13__whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe__14__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather__15__smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__16__topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut__17__presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready__18__table.Hermotherwasingreat__19__."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__20__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.A.suitB.cardC.thingD.giftA.believedB.wishedC.hopedD.supposedA.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.scarcelyA.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.BesidesD.FinallyA.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.tiringA.walkedB.steppedC.liftedD.stoodA.turnedB.hitC.broughtD.knockedA.watchB.findC.graspD.sellA.timeB.showC.boardD.dutyA.realB.cheapC.poorD.exactA.hopeB.askC.forceD.persuadeA.experienceB.thingsC.booksD.schoolA.stoppedB.sawC.askedD.foundA.moneyB.cigaretteC.shapesD.shopA.alwaysB.nearlyC.onlyD.neverA.hardlyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainlyA.cheapB.well-chosenC.expensiveD.ready-madeA.onB.byC.besideD.atA.excitementB.angerC.sadnessD.disappointmentA.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excited[答案与解析]1.D。由下文可知,Edith在为父亲选择一件圣诞节礼物。2.B3.C。由宾语从句中的谓语动词were可知,这是虚拟语气 ,主句的谓语动词应该是 wish。根据hewereaseasyto

pleaseashermother,可以断定第 3空填always。4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B。给父亲选择一件合适的礼物很难,而且,时值圣诞节购物高峰 ,买东西不是一件令人愉快的事情 ,人们踩到你的脚上 ,用肩膀挤着你,为了能在你的前面买到便宜货 ,几乎会把你撞倒。9.B。beonshow是固定词组 ,意为"陈列着"。10.A。领带是真丝的。11.D12.A。售货员试图说服 Edith买一条领带 ,但从过去的经验中她知道她选择的领带很难使父亲满意。13.A。Edith在一些男人聚集的柜台前停下来。14.C。烟斗的形状很好看。15.C16.D。尽管父亲只是偶尔使用烟斗吸烟,但她认为这个烟斗肯定会使父亲满意。17.B。从上文可知,这份小礼物是精心挑选的。18.Dbeattable是固定词组，表"坐在桌子旁"。19.A。由shetoldherdaughterhappily可知,因为父亲决定戒烟,母亲很高兴。20.C。Edith对父亲戒烟感到惊讶,因为她给父亲买的礼物又不合适。(A)Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan___1___swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill2away.Amotherwhohasnot3thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:4wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe5oftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand6ourselvesofpoemssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenoonlylearnbut__7.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（ 突击学习）foranexamination,8itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota9waytolearnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,10,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture.A.onlyB.hardlyC.stillD.evenA.moveB.driveC.travelD.rideA.thoughtaboutB.caredforC.showedupD.broughtupA.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless5.A.accuracyB.unitC.limitD.length

5.A.accuracyB.unitC.limitD.lengthA.remindB.informC.warmD.recallA.reciteB.overlearnC.researchD.improveA.thoughB.soC.ifD.afterA.convenientB.demandingC.satisfactoryD.swiftA.atmostB.bythewayC.ontheotherhandD.intheend为什么你小时候学的儿歌、童谣到你长大了还不会忘记？那是因为他有什么好处？突击学习法有什么不好？看完这篇文章，你就知道了。1-5CDABD6-10ABACC为什么你小时候学的儿歌、童谣到你长大了还不会忘记？那是因为他有什么好处？突击学习法有什么不好？看完这篇文章，你就知道了。overlearn的缘故。题号答案考查内容解题依据 解题分析C词义比较常识运用前后照应大人们都经常感到吃惊，小时候他们所学的东西，虽然其间从来没有操练过，也能够完好地记住。一个好些年里没有机会去游泳的人当他有回到水里的时候，他会仍然(still)象往常一样地游泳。only仅仅,只不过；hardly几乎不；still依然，仍然，还，表示原有状态的持续；even甚至，表示过分程度。注意后句中的still，此句与后句结构相仿。D词义比较词汇用法常识运用几十年后他仍然可以蹬上自行车把车子骑(ride)走。drive开车，驾驶，通常指驾驶马车、和机动车辆 (如汽车等)；travel旅行，游历，移动；ride骑(自行车)，乘坐(汽车、公共汽车，马背等)；move动，移动，意义太笼统，不具体。A词义比较逻辑推理当母亲的好些年里没有回想 (thinkabout)那些词语了，能够教女儿"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar" 开头的小诗，也能够背诵灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。thinkabout考虑,回想；carefor关怀,照顾；showup揭露,露出,露面；bringup教育,培养。B语句连贯词义比较 before在…之前，表示时间关系；once一旦，如果 就，表示条件关系；until到...为止，直到...才，表示时间关系；unless如果不,除非，表示条件关系。D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用一旦我们学习了某样东西，额外的、附加的学习就会提高我们记忆它的时间长度 (length)。常识告诉我们，时间久了，记忆会变得模糊，其精确性(accuracy)无法保证。length长度，时间的长短；accuracy精确性,正确度；unit个体，单位；limit界限,限度。A词义辨析小时候，我们只是不停地听，不停地去想起并记住(remind)那些小诗和孩提的童谣。remind使人想起，使人记起，提醒，使某人不忘记；inform通知,告知；warn警告，通知；recall回忆,回想。C前后照应词义比较 我们不仅仅在学习，而且同时也在附加学习(overlearn)着。通过前面的分析，这里点题。recite(背诵)也是一种学习，它包括在learn之中。research研究,调查)和improve(改善,改进)文意不符。A逻辑推理语句连贯 虽然(though)突击学习可能使你通过考试。though(虽然，即使)表示让步关系；so因而，所以，表示因果关系；if如果，表示条件关系；after在……之后，表示时间关系。C逻辑推理词义比较附加学习的规律告诉我们，突击学习是学习学校课程中便利的(convenient)，有时也需要的(demanding)，且快速的(swift)的方法，但他不是令人满意的(satisfactory)方法。C逻辑推理语句连贯 突击学习可以让学生学得好以便能够通过考试，但学生很可能不久就会忘得一干二净。而(ontheotherhand)附加学习则是对未来的良好的投资。atmost至多，顶多；bytheway在途中 ,顺便；ontheotherhand另一方面，表示对立关系。intheend最终，终于。(B)ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,11cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon'twanttobe12holdingthebaby."Whatweknowisthatit'sgoodforthe13___ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,"saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.14Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)15_dayoffwork.Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers16togiveyoungwomenthepermanentjobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave( 产假).InJanuary,Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths'paidleave,withawarming:useitor17it.Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder18tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse."It'snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,"hesays."Butit'sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan19arelationship."

InNorway,a(n)20policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope..A.isspiteofB.atthecostofC.inadditiontoD.duetoA.sentA.birthrateA.JustasA.oneA.willingA.reserveA.discussionA.sentA.birthrateA.JustasA.oneA.willingA.reserveA.discussionA.makeoutA.impersonal11-15ABACDB.leftB.incomeB.OnlyifB.mereB.reluctantB.misuseB.attackB.addupsimilar16-20BDDCBC.caughtD.seenD.spirit.EventhoughD.NowthatD.singleD.unableD.losehealthCC.onlyC.likelyC.ignoreC.controlC.buildupC.severeD.pressuresetasideD.global欧洲国家的人口出生率呈不断的下降趋势，这是为什么？国家采取了不少的对策，可仍然见效甚微，又为什么？这篇文章会告诉你。题号答案考查内容解题依据 解题分析A语句连贯词义比较欧洲国家意识到其人口出生率呈不断的下降趋势后，现在正鼓励父母亲多生子女。可是，不管(inspiteof) 政府部门用提供现金鼓励，还是怎样，……。inspiteof不顾，不管；atthecostof以 为代价；inadditionto除…之外；dueto由于,应归于。B词义辨析句法结构 一些妇女就是不想被丈夫留(leave)在家里带孩子，而他们却不在家里。这四个词均可用于动词 +宾语 (人)+宾语补语(现在分词)的结构，sendsb.doingsth.通常强调使 /驱使/迫使/打发某人做某事；leavesb.doingsth.表示使/让/撇下某人做某事，并含有"不再理会"的意义；catchsb.doingsth.突然抓住某人正在做某事；seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。A逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 如果男人和女人都分担其养孩子的重载，这对于家庭收入(income)，健康(health)和精神(spirit)未必会有好处，但明显对提高出生率 (birthrate)有利。C语句连贯词义比较即便是瑞典的父母亲可以随意地带工资休假，但也只