2015届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book5Unit4Makingthenews含解析

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit4Makingthenews.单项填空Sinceyouaresohungry,youcanhavesomefoodtofeedyourstomachquickly.AproducedBstoredCprocessedDcharged答案C解析句意为：既然你饿极了，不妨先吃些现成的食物来填饱肚子。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”，此处为过去分词作定语。—Areyoumeoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I’msureyoudid.AaccusingBscoldingCremindingDtelling答案A解析句意为：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。accusesb.of（doing）sth.指责，控告某人G^）某事。scoldsb.forsth.因而责备某人；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；tellsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事。Evenifthejudgetakesyourside，youwillhavenochancetowinthe.AcaseBsupportCargumentDcharge答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。case指“被警方调查的案件，诉讼案”，此处winthecase意为“胜诉”，符合句意。“败诉”为“loseacase”。support支撑，支持；argument争论，辩论；charge指责，指控，控告。ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.（2019福建，30）AifBunlessCbecauseDsince答案B解析句意为：希腊政府很难克服目前的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的经济支持。unless相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句，符合要求。Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.（2019辽宁，30）AaslongasBeventhoughCincaseDasif答案C解析incase以防；假如。句意为：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。aslongas表示“条件”，意为“只要”；eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；asif引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎”。Onlywiththegreatestoflucktoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.（2019上海，29）AmanagedsheBshemanagedCdidshemanageDshedidmanageTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案C解析考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意为：只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。—Mr.Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable.—Nowonderhehassuchagood.AexpectationBcontributionCreputationDregulation答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。根据第一句句意可知，因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C项。reputation声望，名望。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation规则。.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.（2019辽宁,23）AHoweverBNeverthelessCBesidesDMeanwhile答案D解析句意为：吉姆去接电话。在此期间，哈里开始做午饭了。however但是，然而；nevertheless仍然，不过，尽管如此；besides此外，而且；meanwhile在此期间，与此同时。由句意知选D项。.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.（2019陕西，19）ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished答案B解析句意为：他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。由时间状语nextmonth可以得出，这里表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式；book与publish之间又是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.（2019浙江，6）AaccurateBridiculousCurgentDshallow答案A解析句意为：我确信印刷的媒体材料比电视更精确、更可靠。accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；urgent紧急的，急迫的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。由句意可知，A项符合语境。—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—.Eitherwilldo.（2019新课标全国，21）AIdon’tmindBI’msureCNoproblemDGoahead答案A解析根据空格后面的“Eitherwilldo.（随便哪一个都行。）”可知应选A项。Idon’tmind.我不介意；I'msure.我确信；Noproblem.没问题；Goahead好吧/继续。Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain，onthetopofwhichanoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.AislyingBthereliesCdoeslieDlies答案D解析考查倒装句及时态。“onthetopofwhich...”是定语从句，由于表示地点的介词短语onthetopof置于句首，因此句子要用全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观的事实，应用一般现在时，故D项正确。Ifyoucomputergames，you’llhavetofinishyourworkinthegarden.AwillplayBareplayingCaretoplayDplayed答案C解析if从句中可用一般现在时及betodo结构表将来。.Inaroomaboveourclassroom,whereaparty,somestudentswerebusysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld答案A解析由语境知，此处指的是计划中将要发生的动作，又由后半句的时态知，应用过去将来时，故选A项。.Themanageristhattheprojectshouldbestartedasearlyaspossible.A.eagerB.worriedC.anxiousD.longed答案A解析句意为：经理急于尽早地开始这项计划。beeagerthat…急于。其他选项在搭配或意义上不合适。n.完形填空Mybrother,Mark,diedinatrafficaccidentfouryearsago.Hewasmybigbrotherand__1__lookedafterme.Iam__2__todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners,andtimes__3__drivingtodifferentraces,wherewehadsomany__4__aboutlifeingeneral.I__5_thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear._6_,Iamsohappyhesharedwithmethe_7.ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso_8一topeople,andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes_9_wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed,_10asmileandhelpingthemgetbackontheroad.SoIwasnot_11whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas12incollege：Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse,itwasFridayandhehadno_13_inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo_14mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers15helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday,ashewasdrivingalong,henoticedaguyaheadofhim_16_hislumber（木材）allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.Mark_17__rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland_18hishandtoMark,andinitwasonehundreddollars.Markcouldn'tbelievehis_19_.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman__20_andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofMarksittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.

1A.hardly答案1A.hardly答案DBneverCseldomDalways解析联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知，他总是照顾作者。hardly，never和seldom都表示否定意义。A.successfulBthankfulCcheerfulDhopeful答案B解析根据下文中提到的“allofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners”等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。A.sparedBwastedCspentDsaved答案C解析此处选spent用作times的定语，表示“花时间做……”，这里没有“腾出、浪费或节省”之意。A.questionsBargumentsCquarrelsDconversations答案D解析联系下文中的“I...thesetalksterribly”，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。A.missBreciteCkeepDfearTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案A解析作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。terribly非常，是关键词。A.HoweverBSoCThenDIf答案A解析第一段主要描述了作者对哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要讲了哥哥助人为乐的故事。此处作者想要表达的是“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴”。这与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。A.recordBbeliefCstoryDsecret答案C解析作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。A.harmfulBhelpfulCpowerfulDgrateful答案B

解析根据下文“Ihadbeenwithhimmanytimes...helpsomeoneinneed”可知，他总是乐于助人。A.becauseBwhileCuntilDwhen答案D解析有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。A.sharingBforcingCrecognizingDunderstanding答案A解析share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。BworriedDexcitedBworriedDexcitedCsurprised答案C解析作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。A.neverByetCevenDstillTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案D解析那时他还在上大学。A.foodBmoneyCpaperDkey答案B解析他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五（周一是发薪日），所以他身无分文。下文的nomoney是提示。A.changeBattendCseeDpersuade答案C解析他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。A.meansBfollowsCexplainsDagrees答案A解析虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。A.carryBloseCarrangeDplace答案B解析根据下文中的“helpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck”（帮忙把木材重新装到车上 ）可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。17．A.pushedB．装到车上 ）可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。17．A.pushedB．movedC．pulledD．walked答案C解析他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pullover驶向路边，向路边停靠。18．A.raisedB．heldC．offeredD．shook答案C解析解析卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offersb.’shand伸出手。A.eyesB．earsC．mindD．feeling答案A解析司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，这使他很吃惊。结合上文提到的他的窘境可知，司机给的钱无疑是雪中送炭。A.complainedB．apologizedC．regrettedD．insisted答案D解析Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。出.阅读理解TheEuropeanUnionannouncedplansonTuesdaytotemporarilybantheuseofanimalcloningforfoodproductionwhileallowingimportsoffoodderivedfromtheoffspring(后代)ofclonesfromtheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.ThereportfromtheEuropeanCommissionfollowedacallbyEUlawmakersinJulyforatotalbanonfoodderivedfromclonedanimalsandtheirtraditionallybredoffspring，citingethicalconcernsovertheindustrialproductionofclonedmeat.TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfive-yearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustifiedonanimalwelfaregrounds，butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade.Foodfromclonedanimalsissafe.Infact，thescientificopinionisthatitcannotbedifferentiatedinanywayfromfoodfromnormallybredanimals.Theissueisanimalwelfare，”EUHealthandConsumerCommissionerJohnDallitoldreporters.Foodderivedfromtheoffspringofclonespresentsnosuchanimalwelfareissues，andbanningitssaleandimportwouldbeimpossiblebecausetheoriginisuntraceable，Dallisaid.Suchaprohibitionwouldleadtoabanofimportsofanyfoodofanimalorigin(meat，milkandprocessedproducts)fromthirdcountriesallowingthecloningtechnique，”thereportsaid.We’renotgoingtoregulatefortheworld，”Dalliadded.ButanimalwelfaregroupscriticizedtheCommission’sdecision，sayingithadbowedto第7页pressurefromthirdcountries.“WedonotaccepttheCommission’spositionthatitwouldbeimpossibletoenforceabanthatincludestheoffspringofclonedanimals，as(other)meattraceabilitysystemsarealreadyinplace，”saidSonjaVanTichelen，directoroftheEurogroupforAnimals.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthebanis.AjustifiedBwelcomeCcontroversialDmeaningless答案C解析推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容及产生的背景，最后两段又介绍了动物保护者们对该禁令的异议，由此可以推断，这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。物保护者们对该禁令的异议，由此可以推断，这一禁令是有争议的justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“