牵引参考供、变电、接触网专业常用词汇(中英文详细对照表)

导轨conductorrail导轨绝缘子conductorrailinsulatorwithclaw;operatingvoltageupto750V导轨线夹conductorrailclamp导轨罩conductorrailcover导轨罩支撑supportforconductorrailcover导轨支撑conductorrailsupport导热能力thermalconductioncapability导热性thermalconductivity导体接头railbond导线安装曲线wireinstallationcurve导线交叉线夹conductorclamp导线线夹crimpedcablelug导向线夹guideclamp道硝ballast道岔turnout;switch：trackpoint道岔侧线支角pointbranchingangle道岔放大distortthepoint道岔柱turnoutmast等效负载dummyload底座上的中间柱double-channelpoleonbracket地脚螺栓anchorbolt地下underground地线弯卡curvedholderforearthwire地线线夹earthwireclamp地线接轨用线夹clampforconnectingearthwiretorail地中电流earthcurrent电动开关操作机构electricalswitchmechanism电杆基坑polepit电弧触头arcingcontact电弧故障arcfault电化股道electrifiedtrack;electrictrack电话干扰telephoneinterference电解铜E-Cu电抗性电流reactivecurrent电抗性电压降reactivedrop电缆接头cableconnector电缆接线罩coverforcableconnection电缆线卡cableclip电缆支架预埋固定管embeddedsteadytubeforcablesupport电力金具electricpowerfitting电力脂electricgrease电连接线夹electricconnectingclamp电流伸Jmainsside电流继电器currentrelay电流强度intensityofcurrent电流下降fallofcurrent电路参数circuitparameter电路接线circuitconnection电路图circuitdiagram电能electricalenergy电能传输energytransmission电能存储accumulationofelectricenergy电能输送powertransmission电屏panelboard电气补充信号(带/不带方向箭头的)electricalcomplementarysignal(with/without)directionalarrow电气额定值electricalrating电气连接分断点electricjoint电气化electrification电气化干扰electrificationinterference电气化铁道electrifiedtrack电气化铁道改造electrifiedrailwayremodelling电气检测车electricequipmentinspectionrailcar电气铁道electricrailway电容capacitancee目容补偿capacitancecompensation电容电荷capacitivecharges电容器condenser电容器充电condensercharge电容器电抗condenserreactance电容器放电condenserdischarge电容器组condenserbank(block)电势electricpotential电枢armature电网运行管理operationofnetwork电网指挥中心networkcommandcentre(NCC)电位potential:electricalpotential电位差potentialdifference电位移electricdisplacement电压不平衡度voltageunballance电压互感器potentialtransformer;pressuretransformer;voltagetransformer电压畸变率VDvoltagedistortion电压降potentialfall;voltagedrop电压升potentialrise电压突变abruptchangeofvoltage电压下降fallofvoltage电压限制器(限压器)voltagelimiter电压值magnitudeofvoltage电业管理局poweradministration电涌放电器surgearrester电源变压器mainstransformer电源电压mainsvoltage电源开关mainsswitch电子信息处理electronicinformationprocessing电阻率-。66山€resistance?Fcsistivily电阻率resistivity电阻损失ohmicloss电阻温度系数temperaturecoefficientofresistance电阻系数coefficientofresistivity垫板railtieplate垫片pad;shim;back-upplate;fillerpiece垫圈grommet;washer：carrier(cushion,filler,insertion)ring：joint-packing吊环clampforsuspension;shackle;shacklewiththreadedpinandsplitpinring吊索hangingwire;bridlewire;stitchwire吊索导向托座bridleguidingdevice吊索滑轮装置bridle-and-pulleysuspension吊索线夹bridlewireclamp吊索支座bridlesuspension吊弦dropper吊弦保护套150protectivesleeve150fordropper吊弦间距dropperspacing吊弦线夹dropperclamp吊线钩hookclip吊打，droppost;soffitpost吊柱腕臂危座bracketfordroptube掉线blow-off叠加荷载superimposedload叠加原理principleofsupciposition叠片lamination顶紧垂直定位钩hookendclampwithbolted-type顶紧式铲形连接管头spadeendfittingwithhook顶紧水平定位钩hookendfitting;bolted-type定位臂registrationarm定位钩hookendfitting定位管registrationarm;registrationtube;steadytube定位管卡子holderforsteadytube定位管支撑supportforregistrationtube定位环42/55/70eyeclamp42/55/70定位环cross-spanhookclamp;eyeendholderfortube定位环线夹cross-spanwireclamp：eyeendclampforstrands定位器hoophold-offarm;steadyarm定位器环linkforsteadyarm定位器连接环linkforsteadyarm定位器销钉pinforsteadyarm定位双环twinbracket定位索cross-span;cross-spanwire;registrationwire定位索弹簧cross-spanwiresprings定位索底座bracketforheadspanwire定位索定位支座cross-spandropbracket定位线夹guideclamp;contactwireclip:steadyclamp定位销钉groovedstud16(DIN43119)定位支座42/55dropbracket42/55定位柱registrationmast定位装置registrationdevice定相器phasingdevice定向耦合器directionalcoupler定向线圈directionalcoil动触头movingcontact动触头端子movingcontactpieceterminal动电弧触头movingarcingcontact动力变电所powertransformerstation;substation(SS)动量加载整体基础momentum-loadedblockfoundation动态参数dynamicparameter动态电感dynamicinductance动态法dynamicanalysismethod动态接触压力dynamiccontactforce动态抬升dynamicuplift动态质量dynamicmass动压力dynamicpressure动转矩dynamictorque动作器actuator动作线圈actuatingcoil镀锌钢导线galvanizedsteelconductor镀锌钢绞线zinc-cladsteelstrandwire镀锌可锻铸铁galvanizedmalleablecastiron镀锌铝包钢绞线Al-zinccoatedsteelstrandedwire镀锌铜纹线zinc-coatedcopperstrandedconductor端子terminal端子板terminalblock端子绝缘terminalinsulator端子箱terminalbox短路保护装置short-circuitprotection短路电流(持续)时间durationofshort-circuit短路电流short-circuitcurrent短路监视互感器shortcircuitdetectiontransformer短路器short-circuiter短路强度short-circuitstrength短路载流量short-circuitcurrentcapacity短路装置short-circuitingdevice短时负载short-timeload短时过电压low-termovervoltage断电notch-off断开弹簧cut-offspring®r^(^-interruptionofcurrent断路电弧open-circuitarc断路器(续断器)interrupter;circuitbreaker;breaker；disconnector断路器单元circuit-breakerunit断相保护装置open-phaseprotection锻铝合金wroughtaluminiumalloy对称变换symmetricaltransformation对称补偿symmetricalcompensation对称分量symmetricalcomponents对地电容capacitancetoearth对地电阻resistancetoearth对角支撑diagonalbracing多边形跳闸总动区域polygonaltriggeringzones多个时间和方向距离4别severaltimeanddirectiondistancesteps多弓severalpantographs多功能双耳线夹multiplepurposeclampforpull-offs多普勒因子Dopplerfactor多线路悬臂multipletrackcantilever多相线电压meshvoltage多相制边电压meshvoltage惰行coastingJE额定的(标称的)rated;nominal额定电路电压nominalcircuitvoltage额定电压ratedvoltage；nominalvoltage额定短路开断电流ratedshortcircuitbreakingcurrent额定功率nominalpower;powerrating额定功率因数ratedpowerfactor额定馈线电流ratedfeedercurrent额定连续工作电压ratedcontinuousworkingvoltage额定母线电流ratedbusbarcurrent额定容量nominalcapacity扼流变压器choketransformer扼流器choke扼流圈结点连接reactancecoil(choke)jointbond挽流圈impedancecoil胡铁yokeiron耳环杆eyeendrod;eye-bolt耳环绝缘子earinsulator耳环帽绝缘子eyeandtubeendcapinsulator;eyeendcapinsulator耳环息式绝缘子ringsuspensioninsulator二次侧secondaryside二次侧开关switchonsecondaryside二次的secondary二次电流secondarycurrent二次击穿secondarybreakdown二次绕组secondarywinding二次谐波secondharmonics二极管整流器dioderectifiers二阶阻尼滤波器2nd-orderdampedfilterF发电powergeneration阀型避雷器value-typeafgesteFarrester阀值threshold法拉第笼式结构Faradaycage法兰flange反电动势backelectromotiveforce反定位push-off反馈变良器feedbacktransformer反馈系数reactioncoefficient反射角angleofreflection反射系数coefficientofreflection;reflectionfactor反向串联series-opposing反向电流inversecurrent反向电压(反向电峰值)peakinversevoltage反向耦合backcoupling反谐振anti-resonance方向继电器directionalrelay方向开关directionswitch方坠陀weight;square防串中心锚结anti-creepingmid-pointanchor防风定位环线夹eyeclampforwindstay防仪l拉线windstay;windstaywire防腐蚀电缆corrosive-proofcable防护板支撑角钢underbridgefastening防;线-lighlingprQteclion-GQnduds防爬装置anti-creepingdevice防锈nistproof防雨式电气设备rainproofelectricalequipment防振锤damper防止干扰的shieldedforminterference仿真负载dummyload放大系数amplificationcoefficient放电discharge放电’!林dischargepipe放电电阻dischargeresistance放电火花dischargespark放电间隙dischargegap放电时间dischargeperiod放电稳压器dischargevoltageregulator放电终止dischargeoff放气阀airescapevalve放线unwindwire飞弧arc-over;eveFflashflashover非导体non-conductor非电磁un-magnetized非电化股道trackwithoutoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)equipment非电化线路non-electrifiedtrack非接触的接触网交叉(不需安装线岔，一支接触线为非工作支)OCScrosswithouttouching(withoutcross-contactbar;non-negotiatedcrossing)非绝缘吊弦cross-spanhookclamp;uninsulatedlinedropper非劣缘锚段关节non-insulatcdoverlaps;uninsulatedoverlap非绝缘转换柱uninsulatedtransitionmast非均匀度non-uniformity非线性负荷nonlinearload非线性特性nonlinearnature非截流吊弦dropperbeingnotcapableofcarryingcurrents非自动跳闸non-automatictripping分布电感distributedinductance分布电容distributedcapacitance分布负载distributedload分布绕组distributedcoil分层结构图object-classhierarchy分段闭塞sectionblocking分段断路器sectionswitch分段隔离开关sectiondisconnectingswitch分段绝缘器sectioninsulator分段母线sectionedbusbars分段支柱sectionsupports分段装置(电分段装直)sectioning分级调节器stepswitch分接接触器tappingcontactor分接开关tapchanger分接开关控制tapchangercontrol分控制中心satellitecontrolcenter分裂电抗器disniplivereactor分流器shunt分路阻抗shuntimpedance分区所couplingpost(CP);sectionpost分区亭sectionpost：sectioncabin分散供电方式scatteredfeedingsystem分散式变流变频变电所decentralizedconvertersubstation(DCS)分散式串联电容补偿装置compensatorwithscatteredseriescapacitanco分散式静态变频菱电所(decentralized)staticconvertersubstation(DSCS)分散式旋转变流变电所decentralizedrotatingconvertersubstation(DRCS)分线杆junctionpole分线盒distributionbox分相点(分相)phaseseparations分相段phasebreak分相回流线split-phasereturnwire分相机phasechanger分相绝缘器(中性段)事故自动调行装置automaticemergencyneutralsection(AENS)分相绝缘器split-phaseinsulator;neutralsectioninsulator分相器phaseresolver分相装置deadsection:neutralsection分闸by-passoff分支branch分支母线branchbus分支线夹universalparallelgrooveclamp分组(分段、分节)sectionalization风荷载windload风荷载体形系数dragcoefficient风偏deflectionduetowind风偏移blow-off峰值电压ceilingvoltage峰值系数peakfactor峰值负荷侪数ratioofpeakload伏安特性volt-amperecharacteristic幅度amplitude辅助承力索auxiliarycatenary(messenger)wire辅助触头auxiliarycontacts腐蚀corrosion负供电线negativereturnfeeder位荷倍数侬3»年&匕34负荷电流loadcurrent负接触轨negativeconductorrail负序negativephasesequence负序补偿度compensatedcoefficientfornegativephasesequencepower负序电流negativephasesequencecurrent负载冲击loadimpact负载平衡loadequalization负载因数improvedenergyloadfactors附加导线additivewire;accessionalwire复合接触网结构compoundoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)stnicture复链形接触网compoundoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withlongitudinalsuspension宜位力(腕臂阻力)resettingforce(cantileverdrag)覆冰iceaccumulation覆冰荷载iceload覆裹冰层iceaccretionG干扰disturbance;interference干扰电流disturbancecurrent;interferencecurrent干扰范围interferencerange干扰系数interferencefactor干扰杂音interferencenoise干式变压器dry-typetransformer干线电缆maincable干线铁路电气化mainlineelectrification杆上变压器pole-mountedtransformer杆装式避雷器pole-mountingarrester杆装式变压器pole-typetransformer杆装式隔离开关pole-mountingdisconnectionswitch感应induction感应电机inductionmotor感应电流inducedcurrent感应电压inducedvoltage感应干扰inductiondisturbance;inductiveinterference感应线圈inductioncoil感应作用inductioneffect刚性导轨接头rigidconductorrailjoint钢轨rail钢轨一大地电位rail-earthpotential钢轨断裂检测rail-fracturedetection钢轨对大地的电压track-to-earthvoltage钢轨回流railreturncurrent钢轨接地固定装置railwayearthingfixture钢轨泄漏电阻railleakageresistance钢轨与设备之间的连接线connectionlinebetweenrailandequipment钢轨纵向连接raillongitudinalbond钢护环stainlesssteelthimble钢铝复合接触轨aluminium-steelcompositeconductorline钢线steelwires钢线卡子wireclip钢芯铝电缆aluminium-steelcable;steelcoredaluminiumcable钢芯铝绞线(Al/St)steelcoredaluminiumstrandwire钢芯铝线steelcoredaluminiumwire钢芯铜线steel-coredcopperwire钢压管steelsleeve钢支柱steelmast钢柱拉杆底座eye-baseforsteelmast钢柱拉线角钢backtiebracketforsteelmast高次谐波higherharmonic高强度铝青铜highstrengthCuAl高速断路器high-speedbreaker;quick-breakswitch高速距离继电器high-speedrelay高通滤波器high-passfilter高压保护HV-protection高压侧high-tensionside高压出线端子HV-terminals高压打包机high-pressurebaler高压电缆high-tensioncable高压电阻器high-voltageresistor高压断路器high-voltagecircuitbreaker高压间隔high-tensioncell高压开关设备high-tensionswitchgear高压母线high-tensionbus-bar高压配电箱high-tensiondistributionbox高压绕组high-voltagewinding;HV-winding高压熔断器high-voltagefuse高压套管high-voltagebushings高压系统high-voltagesystems高压载频装置carrierfrequencytransformerdevice隔离变压器isolatingtransformer隔离接头isolatingjoint隔离开关(断开、闭合、带接地刀闸、带手动操作机构、三角形钥匙、方形钥匙)disconnector;isolatorswitch(opeiuclosed,withearthcontact,withhandoperatedmechanism,triangularkey,squarekey)隔墙partitionwall各向鼻性的aeolotropic工程及安装engineeringandinstallation工频耐压powerfrequencywithstandvoltage工频闪络电压powerfrequencyflashovervoltage工作过电流operatingovercurrent工作拉伸应力operatingtensilestress工作母线operatingbusbar工作母线隔离开关OBBdisconnector工作平台检测车detectingcarwithworkingplatform工字梁固定板clampingplateforfixingI-beam弓架panheads弓头collectorhead弓形定位管curvedsteadytube弓形腕臂curvedcantilever公共连接点pointofcommoncoupling(PCC)公共供电publicpowersupply功率保护会置powerprotection功率损耗powerloss功率损失lossofpower功率因数powerfactor功率因数补偿compensationofpowerfactor功率因数调整装置power-factoradjustment功率因数校正power-factorcorrection功能模块functionalmodule功能模式functionalmode功能组结构functionalgroupstnicture供电臂feedingsection供电臂短路电流short-currentoffeedingsection供电臂干扰冲算电流disturbingcalculationcurrentoffeedingsection供电臂平均电流averagecurrentoffeedingsection供电臂瞬时最大电流instantaneousmaximumcurrentoffeedingsection供电臂最大负荷电流maximumloadcurrentoffeedingsection供电系统feedsystem;power-supplysystem供电线feederwire;powerline;feeder供电线上网feedingpointtocatenary供电线下锚跨越feedinganchorovertracks供电中断interruptionofpowersupply;outage拱腹式导轨soffitconductorrail共振的resonant钩头鞍子catenaryfitting:hookendfitting;hookendclamp钩头螺栓hookbolt股道间横向电气连接tracktransversebond固定备用方式permanentsparesystem固定架yokeclampingframe固定接头permanentjoint固定喷嘴fixednozzle固定铁心线圈solidcorecoil固定下锚fixedtermination固定下锚接触线fixedanchoredcontactline固定型交叉线叉fixedcrossingclamp固定于隧道壁的中心锚结mid-pointanchorintunnelwithanchortothewall固定于隧道顶的中心锚结mid-pointanchorintunnelwithanchortotheceiling固接式变流器rigidconverter故障点标定faultlocalization故障定位faultlocation:faultlocalization;identificationoffaultlocation故障探测faultdetection刮弓scratchingofpantograph;touchedhornofpantograph挂板clevis&tongue挂环link关节电连接electricalconnectionoftwolines管脚basepin管接头adapter管帽(塑料)endcap(plastic)管帽tubecap管相绝缘子tubeendcapinsulator管内运输local-areatraffic管双耳接头clevisendfittingfortube管套sleeve管支撑tubesupport光电转换器opticalcoupler光端机opticalfiberlineterminalequipment光缆opticalfibrecable光学测量记录法photogrammetricrecordings硅变压整流器siliconvertoro硅钢siliconsteel硅胶silica-gel硅青铜Cu5硅油siliconefluid轨道车rail-car轨道回流系统trackreturnsystem轨道接头阻抗railjointimpedance轨道解锁电路trackreleasecircuit轨道绝缘railinsulation轨道列车自动保护装置ATPtracksideunit轨底railbase轨顶railtop轨端电气连接railbond轨端绝缘V/insulatedrailjoint轨而topofrail(TOR)：railsurface轨条扣railfastening轨头railhead轨头座栓railclamp轨隙连接器railbond滚动门分离器separatorofrollingdoor过电流overcurrcnt过电压excessvoltage;overvoltage;overtension过电压保护excessvoltageprotection过电压保护装置overvoltageprotection过电压放电器overvoltagediverter过渡方案interimscheme过负荷继电器over-currentrelay过功率保护装置overloadpowerproteciton过流时保护overcurrentprotection过流时限保护overcurrenttimeprotection过压保护装置overvoltageprotectiondevice过载overload过载继电器overloadrelay过载相overloadedphaseH合成单链形悬挂compositesimplelongitudinalsuspension(system)合成双链形悬挂compositelongitudinalsuspension(system)合成纤维绳syntheticfiberrope合成纤维绳减震器dampingdevicemadeofsyntheticfiberwire合闸by-passon荷载的确定loadingassumption桁架钢结构支柱latticesteelpole桁架钢柱和水泥柱用棘轮tensionwheelassemblyforlatticesteelandconcretepole桁架横梁latticebeam横承力索headspancatenarywire横承力索线夹clampforheadspancrossmessengerwire横担crossarm横担上的下锚(用于开关引线)terminationatcrossarm(forswitchinglines)横腹杆预应力钢筋混醍上支柱transversalpre-stresssteelreinforcedconcretemast横跨定位索cross-spanregistrationwire横跨设备cross-spanequipment横跨支柱headspanmast横拉杆crosstie横向弹性lateralelasticity；lateralresilience横向电连接electricalconnectionbetweencatenarywires横向偏移lateraldeflection横向位移lateraloffset;lateraldisplacement横向支持装置cross-spansupport后备保护back-upprotection后备垫片back-upplate弧光arclight互电抗mutualreactance互干扰mutualinterference互感mutualinductance互阻抗mutualimpedance户内变电所indoorsubstation户内设备indoorequipment户外变压器outdoortransformer户外架构outdoorstnicture户外设备openairequipment户外型电流互感器outdoordisconnectingswitch户外型电容器outdoorcondenser户外安装摆outdoorinstallation护环thimble护栏guardrail护套sleeve滑板strip滑动吊弦线夹slidingdropperclamp滑动式隔离开关sliding-typedisconnector滑动受流器slidingcurrentcollector滑动双承力索吊弦线夹slidedropperclampfortwincatenarywires滑动装置slidingmount滑轮pulley-sheave滑轮式补偿装置pulleytypetensioningdevice滑轮张力补偿器wheeltensioner滑轮组补偿装置pulleyassemblytensioningdevice滑行接触slidingcontact化冰de-icing环境温度ambienttemperature环路ringcircuit环形绝缘:子loopinsulator环形母线ringbusbars环氧树脂/石英粉绝缘印oxyresin/quartzpowderinsulation环氧树脂epikote缓冲装置dampers缓存放大器bufferamplifier换相phaserotation换相连接exchangephaseconnection黄铜CuZn回流电缆returncurrentcables;returncable回流回路(包括走行就、回流轨、回流线、接地线、回流电缆、导通回流组件)returncircuit(includingrunningrail,returncurrentconductortearthingwiretreturncurrentcable,conductingreturncurrentcomponent)回流线returncurrentconductors;returnwire;negativefeeder回路returncircuit:branch;loop汇流排地线线夹earthwireclampforbusbar汇流排电连接线夹electricconnectingclampforbusbar汇流排定位线夹steadyclampforbusbar汇流排固定压板fixingplateforbusbar汇流排连接线夹connectingclampforbusbar汇流排支撑压板supportplateforbusbar汇流排中心锚结下锚底应bracketbaseofmid-anchorforbusbar汇流排中心锚结线夹mid-anchorclampforbusbar混合粒状土mixedgranularsoil混凝土锚柱concretetensionpole混凝上腕臂柱concretesupportpole混凝土支柱concretepole;concretemast混凝土支柱下锚拉线底座backticbracketforconnectionmast活动铁心线圈plungercoil火花避雷器gaparrester火花间隙sparkgap火力thermalpowerJ击穿disruption;puncture击穿冲击电压punctureimpulsevoltage击穿电压breakdownvoltage;disruptivevoltage;puncturevoltage击穿放电disniptivedischarge机电张力补偿藁置electromechanicaltensioningdevice机械通风forcedventilation基本电费basicchargeasperinstalledcapacity基本限界infrastnicturegauge基波firstharmonic基础foundation畸变系数distortionfactor激励stimulateaeteate极限电流limitingcurrent极性polarity棘爪pawl集成回路blockbranches集成中性点integratedneutralpoint集电currentcollection集电弓bowcollector集电环hoop集电靴collectingshoe集肤效应skineffect集线器concentrator集油池oildriptry集中供电方式concentratedpowerfeedingsystem集中式串联电容补偿装置compensatorwithconcentratedseriescapacitance集中式供电centralpowersupply计算机铁路运营集成网络computerintegratedrailroadingnet(CIR-NET)计算容量calculatedcapacity技术指标technicalindex既有线路existingrailway继电器relay继电器动作(持续)时间durationofrelayoperation底电器动作actuatingofrelay加极性additivepolarity力口强线linefeeder:parallelfeederlines;reinforcedline夹层地板sandwichfloor夹层设计sandwichdesign架空接触轨系统overheadconductorrailsystem架空接触网overheadcontactsystem(OCS)架空接触网导线和线索(包括承力线、接触线、回流线、接地线、防避雷线、馈电线和加强线)overheadcontactsystem(OCS)conductorandwiring[includingcatenarywire,contactwireline,returncurrentconductor,earthingconductor,lightningprotectionconductor,feederandparallelfeeder(reinforcinglinefeeders)]架设erection尖峰电流peakcurrent间隔棒spacer间隙clearance间歇电流intermittentcurrent间歇放电intermittentdischarge间歇接地intermittentearth监视控制和数据采集系统supervisorycontrolandacquisitionsystem(SCADA)减震器dampingdevice减震装置dampingelement剪切装置clippingdevice检验阀checkvalve简单链形悬挂接触网simplecatenarywire-supportedoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)简单悬挂direct-suspension(system);tramwaytypesuspensionequipment简单悬挂硬锚fixedterminationfortramwaytypesuspensionequipment简义悬挂自由补偿下锚automatic-tensionedterminationforoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withoutcatenarywire简单组合式变电所simpleblock-typesubstation碱性蓄电池alkalineaccumulator交变磁场alternatingmagneticfield交叉检查条crossingbar交叉式或无交叉式crossingortangential交叉式线岔crosstypeoverheadcrossing,交叉型线岔接触网crossing-typeoverheadcrossingocs-J交流电alternatingcurrent交流电报ACtelegraphy(ACT)交流电传动ACdrive交流发电机alternatingcurrentgenerator交流分量alternatingcomponent交流输电alternatingcurrenttransmission交流系统ACsystem交钥匙工程turn-keyprojects交直流发电机doublecurrentgenerator浇注树脂电流互感器resinencapsulatedcurrenttransformer角放电间隙horngap角钢anglesteel用钢卡块(垫块)dog角式熔断器hornfuse角铁撑脚anglebrace角隙避雷器horn-gaplightingarrester角形垫块adjustablewasher;anglewasher角形开关horn-breakswitch角形铝定位器angledaluminumsteadyarm角型避雷器arcinghorn绞线strandedconductors；strandwire绞线固定定位线夹pull-offclampforstrandwire校承座hingedbearing校接hinge校接腕臂底座hingedassembly阶梯形整体式基础blockfoundationwithsteps接触导线保护contactlineprotection接触电位conductorvoltage接触轨(第三轨)conductorrail(thethirdrail)接触滑板contactstrips接触网overheadcontactsystem(OCS)overheadcontactlineequipment接触网常用麦桂usually-usedmastforOCS接触网的横向定位lateralregistrationforOCS接触网反馈电压自动监测装置automaticoverheadcontactlinefeedbackvoltagetesting(ACLRT)：OCSreversevoltageautomaticmonitor接触网分段绝缘器OCSsectioninsulator接触网隔离开关OCSdisconnectors接触网供电OCSsupply接触网检修车OCSinspectionandrepaircar接触网维修车OCSmaintenancecar接触网线工作支OCSoperatingcontactwire接触网限界OCSgauge接触网自动监测装置automaticoverheadcontactlinetesting(ACLT)：OCSautomaticmonitor接触网自动重合闸装置automaticoverheadcontactlineclosing(ACLR)接触线contactline;contactwire接触线弛度contactlinesag接触线处于零位置zeropositionofcontactwire接触线的交叉contactwirecrossing接触线的空间位置contactwiregeometry接触线吊弦线夹contactwiredropperclip接触线固定线夹(并沟线夹)parallelgrooveclamp接触线接触contactwiretouching接触线接头线夹contactwireconnectingclamp；contactwiresplice接触线实际离度contactwireheightexist接触线抬升contactwirelift接触线线岔trolley-frog接触线预留弛度contactlinepre-sag接触线之字力lateralcontactwireforce：contactwirezig-zagforce接触线中心锚接线夹mid-anchorclampforcontactwire接触线终端锚固线夹terminalanchorclampforcontactwire接触悬挂overheadcontactsystem(OCS)/catenarysuspension接晶悬挂高度contactlineheight接地by-passearth;earth;ground接地棒earthbar:earthingrod接地保护earthingprovisions;groundingprotection接地保护放电装置dischargingdeviceforearthingprotection接地保护装置earth-faultprotection接地电容earthingcapacitance接地端子earthingterminal;groundterminal接地故障earthfault接地极earthelectrode;earthingplate接地继电器earthconnectrelay接地卡具earthingfixture接地开关earthingswitch接地开关earthingswitch接地理线earthbus;groundbus接地设备groundingapparatus接地网groundingnetwork好流疥接地网格earthedgrid接地系统earthedsystem接地线earthingconductors接地线夹earthclamp;clampforconnectingearthwiretorail：contactingclamptotrack；earthingclip接地线连接线夹earthwireconnectingclamp接地中线earthedneutralwire接地中性点groundedneutral接地装置groundinginstallation接头adapter;connector接头线夹stitchwireclamp接线板terminalblock接线端子connectionterminals接线夹ramp接线母线ductbank接线盘patchboard接线线卖jointingclamp接线柱terminal接斜端头ramp接续管splicingsleeve接续金具connectingfitting结构高度systemheight捷接线bypassline截止角angleofcut-off解列paralleloff介质电导dielectricconductance介质损耗dielectricloss介质损耗因数dielectricdissipationfactor金属弹簧盒metalbellows紧凑设计compactdesign紧凑式气体绝缘开关柜switchgearincompact;gas-insulatedtechnology紧固螺钉fasteningscrews紧固托板guardplate紧密运行denserunning紧线stringing进线powering;lead-in进线隔离entranceseparator进线柜incomingcabinet进线架空电力线incomingoverheadpowerlines经济指标economicalindex晶粒取向电工钢片grainorientedsteel净空clearance净空高度headroom径向荷载radialload静触头fixedarcingcontact静电场electrostaticfield静电屏蔽electrostaticshield静态接触压力staticcontactforce静止补偿装置staticvarsystem(SVS)矩形隧道rectangulartunnel距离distance距离保护distanceprotection距离继电器distancedelay聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride聚乙烯polyethylene聚乙烯树脂polyesterresin绝缘工字梁I-beamtosupportinsulatedplates绝缘insulate绝缘材料insulatingmaterial;isolate绝缘导轨接头insulatedrailjoint绝缘等级insulationlever绝缘垫insulatingpad绝缘吊弦insulatedlinedropper绝缘定位器insulatedsteadyarm绝缘防护板insulatedplateforprotection;insulatedprotectionplate绝缘缝insulationslit绝缘护环insulatedthimble绝缘击穿punctureofinsulation绝缘间隙insulationgap绝缘锚段关ijairsection:insulatedoverlap绝缘强度dielectricstrength;insulatingstrength绝缘双线支撑线夹insulatedcatenar)rwiresupportclamp绝缘套管insulatingbush绝缘限位定位器steadyarmwithinsulatingpartandoffsethookendclamp绝缘要求insulationco-ordination绝缘在增加定测方向伸展insulationnmsindirectionofincreasingstationing绝缘在增加链测长度方向伸展insulationrunsindirectionofincreasingchainage绝缘支持器swivelclipholder;insulatedswivelclipholder绝缘转换柱insulatedtransitionmast绝缘子insulator;isolator绝缘子串insulatorseries(chain)绝缘子底座insulatorfoot绝缘子固定螺栓boltforinsulatorsteady绝缘组合承力索座insulatedcombinationcatenarywiresupportclamp绝缘座benchinsulator均方根root-mean-square(RMS)均衡腕臂proportionatecantilever均流电缆equalcurrentcable均压环adingring均压屏蔽环gradinganshieldingring均匀度uniformityK开闭所switchingpost(SP);switchingstation开断电流intermptingcurrent开断容量intermptingcapacity开断周期switchingcycle开断状态openposition开关on-off;switching-surge;switch-gear开关柜switchcabinet开关柜控制panelcontrol开关柜内腔switchgearbay开关间隔switchcell开关控制on-offcontrol开关式电连接switchedelectricalconnection开关托架bracket&frameforinsulator开关引线acrosstrackfeeder开关引线横担switchingtransverselinecross-arm开口销beta-splitpin;splitpin开路opencircuit开路阻抗open-circuitimpedance开门把手unlockinglever开式三角形接法open-deltaconnection铠装sheath铠装电缆armoredcable铠装电缆armouredcable抗漏性leakresistance抗弯强度flexurestrength抗氧化inhibited抗谐振anti-resonance可变电容器variablecapacitor可变电阻variableresistance可调长定位单环length-adjustabledropbracket42/55可调电容器adjustablecapacitor可调垫圈adjustablewasher可调吊弦height-adjustabledropper可调式接触线接头线夹adjustablecontactwireconnectionclamp可调支架(调座范围0°"30。)supportframe(adjustableupto30°)可动心轨道岔clothoidalpoint可锻铸铁M1CI;malleablecastiron可接触电压accessiblevoltage可靠性高highreliability可控硅开关siliconcontrolledswitch可控硅整流器controlledrectifier;siliconcontrolledrectifier可移动的断路器车把手handlesformovingswitchtruck可移动的整体分区所re-locatablemonolithicpost客观准则objectcriteria空触点idlecontact空气动力接触压力aerodynamiccontractforce空气放电aerialdischarge空气绝缘airinsulation空心变压器air-coretransformer空心电抗器air-corereactor空心铝压轨hollowaluminiumextrudedrail空心线圈air-corecoil空载no-load空载电流noloadcurrent空载概率non-loadprobability空载时间deadtime;idletime空载损耗idlingloss空载运行emptyrunning控制杆controlbar跨span跨步电位voltagebetweensteps跨距spanlength跨越成道馈线crosstrackfeeder跨座式straddletype快速闭合(快速接通)quickmake快速过流保护fastovercurrent框架泄漏保护frameleakagecurrentprotection溃线连接点contactlineconnection馈电侧mainsside馈电分支feederbranch馈电母线feederbus-bar馈电线feederlines馈继电器lock-uprelay馈线feederline馈线和地线支撑线夹feederlineandearthwiresupportclamp馈理连接线卖feederwireclamp馈线线夹feederclamp馈线压接头feedercompressionclamp馈线支承线夹feedersupportclamp扩散杂散电流腐蚀diffusestraycurrentcorrosionL拉出值(接触线之字值)stagger(contactwirezig-zag)拉杆anchorstrut;stayarm;tiebar拉杆底座eye-baseforconcretemast拉线backstay;bracingwire;guy;stay拉线底座bracketforbacktie拉线杆guypole;stayedpole拉线绝缘子stayinsulator拉线开关pull-switch拉线轮mountingpulley拉线式悬挂bridle-typesuspension拉线支柱staymast拉线柱stayrod栏柱railpost浪涌switching-surge浪涌高度surgeheight老化aging雷电（大气）过电压保护atmosphericovervoltageprotection雷电冲击过电压lightningvoltagesurge雷电耐压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage雷电闪络lightningflash-over雷电事故lightningdisturbance雷击lightningstroke雷击过电压lightningsurge冷拔铜绞线hard-drawncopperstrandedwire冷拔硬铜线hard-drawncopperwire冷滑cold-running冷却油道coolingducts冷轧coldrolled离合on-off离位触点off-normalcontact离线contactloss;losecontact离线dewirement离线率contactlossrate力矩momentofforce立柱连接底座plinthfordroptube立柱双压管底窟double-clevis-basebracketfordroptube立柱压管底座clevis-basebracketfordroptube利用率高highavailability励磁电流excitationcurrent励磁线圈excitingcoil连接板connectingplate连接阀connectiondisc连接钢轨用鱼尾板railjointbanfishplateforconnectingrails连接件。盘8一连接零件类tensioningequipment连接母线connectingbus连接线夹connectionclamp:cablelug连接销制•connectingpin连接装置coupling连锁interlocking连锁断路器interlockedcircuitbreaker连锁开关interlockedswitch联板yokeplate联接法兰connectingflange联络变电所interconnectionsubstation联络开关interconnectionswitch链形悬挂longitudinalsuspension;catenarywire-supportedsuspension;suspension（system）withcatenarywire链形悬挂预留补偿下锚futuretensioningterminationforlongitudinalsuspension两次侧绕组（两次绕组）secondarywinding两段距离保护特性two-stepdistanceprotectioncharacteristics列车带电平均电流averagecurrentofchargingtrain列车平均电流averagecurrentoftrain列车自动防护轨旁设备ATPtracksideunit列车自动防护超速报警ATPoverspeedalarm列车自动防保护轨道馈电装置ATPtrackfeedunit临界负载criticalload临界跨距criticalspanlength灵敏度degreeofsensitivity菱形道岔diamondpoints零长（超短型）导轨zero-lengthrail零点deadcentre零母线柜neutralbarcubicle零相序zero-sequence零相序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance领班人员operatorincharge流水作业flowprocess六方压接模hexagonpressingdies六方坠陀weight:hexagon漏磁系数leakagecoefficient漏电阻ohmicleakage;leakresistance漏感leakageinductance漏抗leakagereactance漏流leakagecurrent漏泄leakage露天机务段open-airlocomotivedepot露天架构outdoorstnicture露头变电所outdoorsubstation滤波器electricfilter;electricwavefilter路肩挡墙shoulderretainingwall铝包带aluminiumarmoredrod铝包钢绞线Al-coatcdsteelstrandwire铝包钢接触线Al-coatcdsteelcontactwire铝包钢芯铝绞线Ai-cladsteel-reinforcedaluminiumstrandedwire铝定位器aluminiumsteadyarm铝合金aluminiumalloy铝镁硅0.5或铝镁硅1.0AlCu铝锌合金镀层钢绞线接触线contactlinemadeofAl-zinccoatedsteelstrandwire螺母nut螺栓bolt螺栓顶紧式接触线终端锚固线夹deadendclampwithcup-pointscrews螺栓固定支柱bolt-mountedpole螺栓紧固型接触线接头线夹contactwiresplicewithcup-pointscrews螺栓绝缘护套boltedinsulatedsleeve螺栓式导体接头boltedrailjoint螺栓销boltpin螺栓型交叉展触线接头线夹contactwirespliceforwirecrossingwithcup-pointscrews螺栓型接触线接头成卖boltedcontactwireconnectionclamp螺丝（螺钉）screw螺丝刀screwdriver螺纹连接管头（26/32/42）spadeendfitting26/32/42”螺旋钻helicalauger裸母线barebusbarM脉冲变压器pulsetransformer脉冲电流impulsecurrent脉冲电路pulsecircuit脉冲激励impulseexcitation脉冲间隙pulseinterval满载损失full-loadloss满载效率full-loadefficiency锚板anchorplate锚臂连接底座plinthforanchorami锚钉stud锚段contactlinesection锚段长度tensioningsectionlength锚段关行adjoiningpointofanchoringsection;overlapsection;overlap:overlappingsection锚杆anchorpole锚固anchoring锚固长度anchoragelength锚固联板（锚板）anchoringbracket锚固装置anchorfitting锚接绳固定线夹guyclamp;clampforanchorrope锚线anchorwire锚支［带/不带下锚（拉线）］terminationpole［witli/withoutpoleanchor（guy）］锚支outgoinganchoringwire铺支定位卡子holderfortubewithout-of-runningC.Wclamp锚柱anchorstud:anchorstiiicture;terminationpole;anchormast锚柱拉线anchormaststaywire钾接嵌衬rivetinsert密度intensity密封设计encapsulation密集波分复用系统densitywavedistributionmultiplexer火磁fieldextinction火弧arcblow-out/arcextinction火弧介质气体quenchinggas火弧室arc-quenchingnozzle;quenchingchamber铭牌nameplate;ratingplate模板mould模拟母线dummybus模压树脂绝