天津市宁河区北淮淀镇中学2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;on2、–Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-InZigong.A．wheredoyoulive B．whereyoulive C．youlivewhere3、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they4、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly5、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced6、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in7、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．Ithas8、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers9、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A．builtB．isbuiltC．wasbuilt10、Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyondofbeating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．onesⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,Mr.Smithtakesanappletotheclass.Hestandsinthefrontofthe1andsays,“Pleasesmellthesmell(闻气味)intheair！”Onestudentputsuphishandandanswers,“Ihavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofa(n)2．”Mr.Smithwalkstothestudents,passesbyeachof3andsays,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeif(是否)thesmelloftheappleisstill(仍然)intheair.”Halfofthestudents4theirhandstoshowthattheycansmellit.Mr.Smithreturns(返回)tothefrontoftheclassroom5asksagainifthestudentscansmelltheapple.EveryonesaysyesexceptonestudentcalledHenry.Mr.Smithgoestohim,asking,“You6can'tsmelltheapple？”Henryanswers,“No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon't7itisarealapple.”Mr.Smithsmilesandsaystotheclass,“Heis8！Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell.”Alloftheotherstudentsare9.Someofthemmayhavethoughtthattheappleisnotreal,buttheydon't10anyconfidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollow(跟随)othersandgoalongwiththefirststudent.1．A．library B．school C．classroom D．hospital2．A．apple B．orange C．pear D．banana3．A．us B．you C．them D．it4．A．eatup B．putup C．cutup D．callup5．A．so B．then C．but D．and6．A．always B．really C．only D．often7．A．like B．say C．see D．think8．A．right B．healthy C．wrong D．nice9．A．great B．happy C．surprised D．free10．A．need B．have C．lose D．findⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1．Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A．teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB．introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC．introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D．getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2．Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A．theabilitytoplaycardsB．theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC．theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD．theabilitytopickthetestcard3．IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A．B．C．D．4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B．Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C．CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D．Monkeysareclevererthancrows.B14、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Howwastheoldwoman?A．Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.B．Shemissedherhometownverymuch.C．Shewasill,butnotserious.D．Shewasillandshewasdying..2．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime3．Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A．wantedtodoherafavorB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Givingisalwaysapleasure.B．Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.C15、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterribleweather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.1．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpakidfightthefearofdark?A．Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.B．Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.C．Usinganightlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.D．Shiningaflashlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?A．Ugly.B．Usual.C．Unreal.D．Lovely3．Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourteenscarythingskidslist.B．Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.C．Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.D．Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.4．WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’sopinion?A．Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.B．Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.C．Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.D．Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.D16、Lastyear,IhadachancetovisitShenyangandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike’sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.Tomydisappointment,theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcodewasbroken.Buteverythingcomestothosewhowait.Finally,IfoundmyMobikeinanarrowstreet.“Crack!”Thebikeunlocked,andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasautumn,thewindwaswarmandgentle.Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,andothershadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit’simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeeptheingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilizedandharmonioussociety.1．Wherewouldthewritergowhenamanrodepasthim?A．Tothebank B．Tothebusystreet C．Tothehotel D．Tothenarrowstreet2．WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?A．Itwasstolen B．Ithadabrokenlock. C．Itlostitsseat. D．IthadabrokenQRcode.3．Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?A．ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninShenyang. B．HefoundhisMobikeinanarrowstreetatlast.C．Weshouldbecivilizedandprotectthesharedbikes. D．ItwashisfirsttimetorideasharedbikeinShenyang.E17、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos(混沌).Pangu,agiant(巨人),wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn’tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe(斧头)soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons.”YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.1．Panguwas______whenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A．happy B．sleepy C．angry D．moved2．Pangu’seyesturnedinto______.A．thewindandclouds B．thesunandthemoon C．therivers D．thethunder3．Yugongthought______wouldkeepmovingthemountainsafterhedied.A．Pangu B．hissons C．hisgrandsons D．thewiseman4．Youmayfindthepassagein______.A．anad B．atravelmagazine C．aschoolnotice D．astorybookF18、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyinthewest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecomesatellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendomotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meansgrowingupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowinguplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause______．A．theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthereB．thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountriesC．allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountriesD．thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends2．”Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids______．A．withoutparentsB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．withuniversityeducationD．speakingnoEnglish3．SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______．A．wanttoleavetheirowncountryB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．returntotheircountrytoworkD．wantthemtobeindependent4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.B．Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.C．CanadiansandAmer