2022年全国普通话水平测试标准模拟训练试卷(第十四套)

2022年全国普通话水平测试标准模拟训练试卷

（第十四套）一、读单音节字词100个baserifacikaoerhaiheizaozentoulanjiuhenchang拔涩日发次铐二海黑早怎透烂就恨唱fengchengliapiaojianwuninmoqiangpingshuwengduo□风成俩票拣午您末枪平数翁多TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1Iv—•1—1\/X\/•Ikuaituiwanzhuncaihuangdongnuaikuaiyuanqiong□块推弯准猜慌懂女矮快圆穷1x\r»—•—1/1r*\/1•x•/z1•—•/—••—shesifeicaochoubanfenliemiaorenliumianpinjia舍似非操仇版粉劣苗人溜棉拼家//•/—1—/7—j—1—/1Xxiguoniangfuguaboq^ngzuoguantunzhuangronglu习国娘俯瓜播晴左观吞庄容旅juxunyonghesh^daixuannaocanoupanzhenbangtang具寻涌鹤石逮宣脑残偶判枕蚌膛xiangn^yekuayaotianq^nyangsusuochuaiweishuan响尼叶夸药舔秦杨苏索揣委涮rUnwangnOngxueqUn润旺农薛群二、读双音节词语50个TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1\1/11/1**•1—1ZX1>・/1chiboerhuaconglinchaihuocuozhenenluroushun赤膊儿化丛林柴火挫折嫩绿柔顺n—1x••/11/z1•**v・p—•penfazhongrenbeiziqiongkundamingerlianzaifei喷发重任被子穷困打鸣儿连载飞•/\/•1'•1\•ZZ1Z/1—xiangcaidaichangsuodanjueergaosuhengxingmosheng翔彩带场所旦角儿告诉横行陌生1—/V•/1\•1'\zhuangyanouranp^juanqiqiuhuaichupinyongqiatan庄严偶然疲倦企求坏处聘用洽谈sikaowanjugouchengbixuduiwufouzeganxieaihu思考玩具构成必须队伍否则感谢爱护1•/z•/\/•1\1•'1-1/—liaotianerniunaizhiliangyundongdangsh^youxiu□聊天儿牛奶质量运动当时优秀canjiaqianwangkongbugaihangermiantiaoerguan参加前往恐怖改行儿面条儿冠junkuajianglijiequezao军夸奖理解确凿三、朗读jiaxiangdeqiaoshiwomengzhongdeqiao。jiaxiang家乡的桥是我梦中的桥。家乡1•—J•z1————1Z1——cunbianyouyitiaohe,ququwanwan,hezhongjiayi村边有一条河，曲曲弯弯，河中架一wanshiqiao,gongyangdexiaoqiaohengkualiangan。弯石桥，弓样的小桥横跨两岸。V1v1\•—/•\/X\1\1—J•—meitian,buguanshijimingxiaoyue,rilizhongtian每天，不管是鸡鸣晓月，日丽中天,haishiyuehuaxiedi,xiaoqiaodouyinxiachuanchuan，还是月华泻地，小桥都印下串串zuji,saluochuanchuanhanzhu。nashixiangqinwei足迹，洒落串串汗珠。那是乡亲为lezhuiqiuduolengdexiwang,duixianmeihaodexia了追求多棱的希望，兑现美好的遐——••/1\11'1—1'xiang。wanwanxiaoqiao,bush^dangguoqingy^ndichang想。弯弯小桥，不时荡过轻吟低唱11/1\1—1——1Z1',bush^louchushuxindexiaorong。yiner,wozhixiao，不时露出舒心的笑容。因而，我稚小dexinl^ng,zengjiangxinshengxiangeixiaoqiao:ni的心灵，曾将心声献给小桥：你shiyiwany^nsedexinyue,geirenjianpuzhaoguang是一弯银色的新月，给人间普照光1—V1\—111•'11•/1-—\\1hui;nishiyibashanliangdeliandao,geyiyizhe辉；你是一把闪亮的镰刀，割刈yi着huanxiaodehuaguo;nishiyigenhuangyouyoudebian□欢笑的花果；你是一根晃悠悠的扁J•\Z\z•X1/J•—I\•\z•/7•\dan,tiaoqilecaisedemingtian!o,xiaoqiaozoujin担，挑起了彩色的明天！哦，小桥走进wodemengzhong。wozaipiaobotaxiangdesuiyue,xin我的梦中。我在飘泊他乡的岁月，心zhongzongyongdongzheguxiangdeheshui,mengzhong中总涌动着故乡的河水，梦中V111••/1vz••—zongkandaogongyangdexiaoqiao。dangwofangnanjiang□总看到弓样的小桥。当我访南疆tanbeiguo,yanlianchuangjinzuozuoxiongweidechang探北国，眼帘闯进座座雄伟的长•/1/x1n—\z1—j_*—1qiaosh^,wodemengbiandefengmanle。zengtianle□桥时，我的梦变得丰满了。增添了1\1Z1/—1/V--1•/chichenghuangluqinglanzi。wanwandexiaoqiao,赤橙黄绿青蓝紫。弯弯的小桥，shiwomengzhongdeqiaoma30duonianguoqu,wodai是我梦中的桥吗30多年过去，我戴zhemantoushuanghuahu^daoguxiang,diyijinyaode着满头霜花回到故乡，第一紧要的bianshiqukanwangxiaoqiaooa!xiaoqiaonexiaoqiao□便是去看望小桥。啊！小桥呢小桥1V1•11——1\1/1/11—•/\duoqilaihezhongyidaochanghong,yuzhezhaoxiayi躲起来河中一道长虹，浴着朝霞熠\1-1/1111-••—yishanguang。0,xionghundedaqiaochangkaixiong熠闪光。哦，雄浑的大桥敞开胸huai,qichedehuxiao、motuodediyin、zixingche□怀，汽车的呼啸、摩托的笛音、自行车dedingling,hezouzhejinxingjiaoxiangyue;nanlai的叮铃，合奏着进行交响乐；南来degangjin、huabu,beiwangdegancheng、sanniao,的钢筋、花布，北往的柑橙、三鸟，huichujiaoliuhuanyuetumanqiaohaoxiaoman绘出交流欢跃图……满桥豪笑满qiaogeya!tuibiandeqiao,chuandilejiaxiangjin□桥歌呀！蜕变的桥，传递了家乡进budexiaoxi,toululejiaxiangfuyudeshengyin。步的消息，透露了家乡富裕的声音。sh^daidechunfeng,meihaodezhuiqiu,womodijiqi时代的春风，美好的追求，我蓦地记起ersh^changgeixiaoqiaodege,o,mingyanyandetai儿时唱给小桥的歌，哦，明艳艳的太yangzhaoyaole,fangxiangtianmidehuaguopenglai□阳照耀了，芳香甜蜜的花果捧来kv\/•1—1/\X1—1—*1I7—1—7,wucaibanlandeyuelakaile!woxinzhongyong了，五彩斑斓的月拉开了！我心中涌dongdeheshui,jidangqitianmeidelanghua。woyang□动的河水，激荡起甜美的浪花。我仰1'1zJ•——1V—1—1—1••—•—wangyibilantian,xindiqingshenghuhan:jiaxiang□望一碧蓝天，心底轻声呼喊：家乡deqiaoya,womengzhongdeqiao!（jiexuanzimaru的桥呀，我梦中的桥！（节选自马如q^n《xiaohe》）琴《小河》）四、说话（任选一个题目说34分钟）1.谈友情2.世纪畅想shijichangxiang世纪畅想11\•\V•—1/•1/11\•\1V1/[V21shijiyijinglail^n,zaixindeshijili,huanbao21世纪已经来临，在新的世纪里，环保went^yichengweirenleipoqiexuyaojiejuedeshou问题已成为人类迫切需要解决的首yaowent^。要问题。1—\—71ZZ1'•1—11——1\•/kongqiwuranzaochengrenleiduozhonghuxidaoj^空气污染造成人类多种呼吸道疾bing。meitianwomenshangxue、fangxuedelushang□病。每天我们上学、放学的路上,zongshichongmanleqiche、motuochedengjidong，总是充满了汽车、摩托车等机动cheweiqidewuran。yaoshinengfam^ngyizhongran车尾气的污染。要是能发明一种燃liao,ranshaozhihounengfachushuiguoweidedandan□料，燃烧之后能发出水果味的淡淡TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1—•—'■•"I'V\/•|1''/ZZ1deqingxiang,nagaihaomei!zheyang,x^ngrenwenzhe的清香，那该好美！这样，行人闻着■*—71"177"1—/qingxiangzoulu，gaishiyizhongzenyangdexinq^ng□清香走路，该是一种怎样的心情•—1\1—1—C*—1'•—171\—1\。jidongchelabahefadongjidezaoyinyeshiyida机动车喇叭和发动机的噪音也是一大—1n—11•x1\\•—1gonghai，gaofenbeidezaoyinqiangliedicijizhe□公害，高分贝的噪音强烈地刺激着z11•—/\/\1—1'—1—renmendeshenjing。ruguozaiqicheshanganzhuang人们的神经。如果在汽车上安装yizhongbianchengmeimiaodeyinyue，rangqichex^ng一种变成美妙的音乐，让汽车行shish^fachuyueerdeshengyin。

驶时发出悦耳的声音1/•X—、1\—••ZZ1'•1—IV“baisewuranshiweixierenleideyidamanxing白色污染是威胁人类的一大“慢性bing”。renmenzaishengchansuliaobaozhuangdaihe□病”。人们在生产塑料包装袋yicixingfanhesh^,keyifamingyizhongteshude一次性饭盒时，可以发明一种特殊TOC\o"1-5"\h\z/1•r*—Iv1vyuanliaopeifang,shizheixiewupinzaiyongguogong□原料配方，使这些物品在用过1\z\/r*—••1z—1\/•—r*z•/houjiunengziranfenjiechengyizhongyoujifei,rong后就能自然分解成一种有机肥1-1\1/1—[V1•\1'•/•runongtian,bangzhuzh^wushengzhang,bianhaiwei入农田，帮助植物生长，变害bao。宝。—、\\/111z[V—1/••——••Zwuranriyiyanzhongdeheshuigengzh^jieweixie污染日益严重的河水更直接威胁和的工,融为1z11—r*—和的工,融为zherenleidejiankang,yaoshifam^ngyizhongneng着人类的健康，要是发明fenjiewushuidehuaxuewuzhijiuhaole,renmenke分解污水的化学物质就好了，人们可yidingqibatadaoruheshuizhong,baheshuizhong以定期把它倒入河水中，把河水中1\/1'•1/1V11V-1•'—deyouhaiwuchuqu,shiheshuibianqing。的有害物除去，使河水变清。suizhekexuejishudefazhan，renleidebuduanjin随着科学技术的发展，人类的不断进bu，zheyiqienantidouhuiy^ngrenerjie，daonash^步，这一切难题都会迎刃而解，到那时，wenshixiaoyingjiangdile，shengtaihuanjinggai，温室效应降低了，生态环境改shanle。daonash^，tianhuigenglan，shuihuigengqing□善了。到那时，天会更蓝，水会更清1—\1\———Z/XI?.X1，kongqihuigengqingxin，renmenzaiy^gelusede，空气会更清新，人们在一个绿色的/